ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผึนื‘ึตืœ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ"

ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื”, ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืงืœืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”. ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขืžืœื”, ื”ื–ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืงื“ื ืœืงืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืŸ, ืžืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, "ื‘ื–ืขืช ืืคืš ืชืื›ืœ ืœื—ื". ื™ืขืœื” ืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืชืขื ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื™ืจืขืฉ ื›ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื•, ื•ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืœืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฆืžื—ื•, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืชื™ืงื— ืœื” ืชื•ืืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืžืžืชืช ื“' ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ื”ึดืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื—ื“ืœื”, ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืžืชืขื“ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ืื—ื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, "ื•ืœื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ืœื—ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื” ืœืื›ืœ". ืืžื ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื’ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืจืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื ื™ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื ืžื–ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” [ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื' ืคืกืงื” ืชืชืกื”].

"ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดื ึฐืึธื” ื™ึถื”ึฐื“ึผึณืคึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื”ึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืฆึฐื“ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึนืช"


ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืขืก ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืžื•ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื, ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืžืฆืขืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื™ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืจืฆื— ื•ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืขื“ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื’ื– ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืืจืก ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืขื“ ืขืงื™ืฆืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืžืฉื™ื, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง, ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ืขืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืœื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืกืชืขืคื™ื ื‘ืขื–ื•ื– ืžืจื•ืฆืชื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืชืชืื“ืจ, ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืžืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "ืื– ื™ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืขื•ื–ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™, ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื™" [ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, 'ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื' ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—' ืคืกืงื” ืจื ื].

ืื’ืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™"ื”
"ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™ ื—' ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืขืจ"ื‘ ืœืค"ืง.
ืขื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ื‘ื‘"ื.
ืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžื“ ืœื‘ื ื•, ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื• ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืžืจืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื.
ืื—ื“"ืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืจื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, - ืขื‘ืจื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื–ื™ืงื•ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื ื•ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืืฉื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžืคื•ื ืžืžืœืœ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจ ื’ืื•ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, - ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืจืกื™ืกื™ ื ื—ืžื” ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื”. ืœื–ืืช ืœื ืืชืืคืง ืžืœื—ืœื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ื ืขื ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื™. โ€“ ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ื” ืืขื•ืคื” ื•ืืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆืœื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื˜ืขื ืœื—ึตื™ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื. ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื‘ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฆืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื’ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื”ืชื ืฉื, - ื•ืืœื” ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื ืžืื™ืŸ ื ืงื—ื? ืื ืœื ืžืืช ื—ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื ื ืขืชื™ืจืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœื™ืงื— ืœื• ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจื ื™ ืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืฉืื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื“' ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช.
...ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืงื“ืฉื•, ืœื—ื–ืงื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืžื ื™, ื™ืชืŸ ื“' ืฉื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืชื”ื™' ืฉื ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื—ืชื ืœืืœืชืจ ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ื—ืจื“ ื•ื ืคื—ื“ ืžืคื—ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืžืชืื‘ืง ื‘ืขืคืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืžืฆืคื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจืžื”.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืœืืืžื•"ืจ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ื– ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื—ืจืœ"ืค".
['ื”ื“ ื”ืจื™ื' (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืจื™"ืž ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืœืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง) ืื’ืจืช ื˜ื–].
ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื•
ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ื™ืข"ื ื•ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
 ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืฆืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืจืคืืœ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื™ื‘ืœื—ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื โ€“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืขื ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกืคื“ ืฉื ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ืจ' ืืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ื—ืชื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.

ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืœืฆื”
ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” 'ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” (ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื”) ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืœืฆื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื—, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” [ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืขืž' 301].

ืžื•ืจื ืจื‘ืš โ€“ ื›ืžื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื
ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืช"ืช 'ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืกื— ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ื–ื ื˜ืœ (ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”): ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืžื•ื›ืชืžืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืกื™ืคืจ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: "ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืชืžื”ื™ื ืืชื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืฉื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืชืžืช? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”: ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื ื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื•, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ื•ื™ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื˜ื• ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื. ื•ืื•ืœื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืงืจื ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ โ€“ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘. ื ื˜ืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื—ืชื ืขืœื™ื•. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืชื”ื•ื• ื›ืชืžื™ ื“ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืฆืื” โ€“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืจื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื– ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ 'ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”' (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื• ืœืžื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื) ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืœืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ 'ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”' ื‘ืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื™ื‘ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœ'ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”'. ืืš ืื ื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื”, ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืจื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืฆืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื˜ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื•.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™, ื›ื™ ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืคืฆืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจืื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืงืžืขื ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืžืจืคื” ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื 'ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื'. ื ื™ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืชืง ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื•ืœืคืชืข ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืงืกืช ื“ื™ื• ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืคืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื• ื ื™ืชื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™... ืชืœื™ืชื™ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืขืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื”ืจืชื™ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื›ื ื›ืฉื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืชืžืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืชื›ื ื•ืœืœืžื“ื›ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•"... ['ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื' ืขืž' 58].

"ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง!"
ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”) ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ืื™ื–ื” ืื“ื ื•ืขื™ืฉืŸ. ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง?" [ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช 'ืขื˜ื•ืจื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื—].

"ืจื•ืขื” ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ"
ื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ื”ืกืคื™ื“ื• ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื“ ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ:
"ื•ืื ื™ ืื ืื™ื ื ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืชืืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื• ื•ืฆื“ืงืชื•, ืืžื ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื ื• ื›"ื› ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืื ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืกืคื•ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื ืฉื‘ื” ืืจื•ืŸ ื”' [...] ื›ืœ ืจื– ืœื ืื ื™ืก ืœื™ื” [...] ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•' [...] ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื™ื”ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช "ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ" ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื•.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ โ€“ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื–ื™ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ". ืฉื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื’ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืง' ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืจื™ื‘"ื– ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืืœื” ืฉืขื™ื ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš. ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ืจืชื™ืงื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคื™ืง ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ื• ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ, ื•ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืฃ ื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื”. ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืžืฉืžืช ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืฉืงื“ื ื™ื", ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื•. ืœื ืคืกืง ืคื•ืžื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืจืกื ื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืž"ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื›ืจื•ืขื” ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื” ืื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื“ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืขื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื™. ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ื™"ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืค"ื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื 'ื”ื“ืกื”' ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืข"ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ืืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืชืขืœืฃ. ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ ืจื•ื—ื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื•ืงืจืข ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืฉืจืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื”' ื›ื™ ื ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘. ื•ืžืฉืš ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืžื• ืœื—ื ื“ืžืขื” ื•ืžืฉืงื”ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืฉื ื›ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•. ื•ืžืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื–ืงื ื” ืงืคืฆื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื—ืœืชื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื”.
ืฆื“ืงืชื• ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืชื•, ืœื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื” ืชื”ื™ืœื”. ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื“ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉื ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•, ืขื ื•ื•ืชืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ืžื”ื ืขืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืฃ ืœืืœื• ืฉื”ืขืฆื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืขื ืฉื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืกื•ืœื— ืœื”ื. ืœื ืฉื— ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงื“ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื”, ืฉื™ื—ืจืชื™ ืืช ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ื™"ืข ื‘ื™ืคื• ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื™ ื‘ืกื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ืื—"ื› ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื— ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื“ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงื˜ืคืชื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื—, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื—ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื”: ืชืืžื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉืžื™ืžื™ ื ื–ื”ืจืชื™ ืœื ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืขืฉื‘ ืื• ืคืจื— ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื• ืœืฆืžื•ื—, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื‘ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ื’ื“ืœ! ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืจื”"ืง. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืœื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
"ืฉืคื›ื™ ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืš", ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžืื•ืžื”, ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืœื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ื™"ืข, ืืฉืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฆืคืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืืœืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืงืžืฅ ื' ืคืชื— ืกื’ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”' (ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง) ื—"ื” ืขืž' 126โ€“ 128].

ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืื”ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืฉื" [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื ื˜ื–], โ€“ "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ืœ" [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜.]. ื•ืžืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช: 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜', ืื‘ืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•"ืœ.
ื•ื ืจืื”, ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืงืจื, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืชื•ืืจ ื–ื”, 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜', ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”" [ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื•, ื–], ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœื›"ื“ ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“ (ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช) ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขืจื™ื”ื (ื•ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”) ื•ื›ื•' [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื•.] ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืื—ื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ.
ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืจืง ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื›ื• ืœืชื•ืืจ 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜', ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜! [ืžืคื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ื– ืขืž' ื™'].

ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ื—
ื ึทืคึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžึตื”ึธื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืกื•ึนืฃ, ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืžึถืช, ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึทื™, ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื—ึตื™-ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึดืžึผึธื”ื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืึถืช ื›ึผึนื—ึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึธืžึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึดืฉึฐืืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึธื”, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืกึทืคึผึตืง ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืฉึถืืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืžึผึธื”ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึธืœึตื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทืคึผึฐืœื•ึผืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืฉึฐื‚ื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ. ื”ึทืฉึฐื‚ื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ื ึธื ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธืชึถืšึธ, ื•ึผืžึทืœึผึตื ืึถืช ืฆึดืžึฐืื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจึถืšึธ. "ื”ึธืึตืจ ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดื•ึผึธืฉืึตืขึธื”" [ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, 'ื—ื“ืจื™ื•' (ืคืจืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™)].


ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช: [email protected].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il