ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1955
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื– - ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืžืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงืขืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื™ื˜ืœื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื™ื‘).
ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืขืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขื˜, ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื—"ื› ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“. ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจ (ืข' ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื‘).
ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืืจื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื— ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืœืฆืœื—ืชื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื“). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืœื ืื“ื ื‘ืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš.
ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืคื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืจื’ืจื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžืฉืงื” ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื–-ื—, ืž"ื‘ ื›ื‘). ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื ื’ื•ืก ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืกื•ืช ืงื•ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉืคื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•, ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื–ืงื ื• (ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ื”ืจ ื—-ื˜).
ื ืงื™ื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื™ ืžืกื‘ ืขืžื”ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’, ื, ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื›). ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืงืœื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืงืœื•ืช ื“ืขืช. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขื ืงืœื™ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืขืžื• ื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืข' ื‘ืื•"ื” ืฉื).
ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืงืขืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื ืžืืกื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ืžื“ื™, ื•ืฉื—ื•ื˜ืžื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื•ืจื—, ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื™ื“ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืœื›ืœืš ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš (ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืชืชื›"ื˜, ื›ื”"ื— ืงืข, ืขื—).

ื— - ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”
"ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืชื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื—, ื—): ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธื ื•ึนืช ืžึธืœึฐืื•ึผ ืงึดื™ื ืฆึนืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ืžืฉืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื, ื›ื‘): ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื’). ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ื—ื“, ืฉืื– ืกืขื•ื“ืชื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืช ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื‘"ืฅ). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงืข, ื).
ื’ื ืืžื™ืจืช 'ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช' ืื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงืข, ื). ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืจืš ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืชืจื•ืžื.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”, ื‘): ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฉืžื ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืงื ื” ืœื•ื•ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ื—ื ืง (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืข, ื). ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืงื ื” (ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”) ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื•, ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื” (ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืจื›"ื™). ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” (ืคืž"ื’ ื"ื ื, ื•ืข' ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ื‘). ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ืงืœ, ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืก, ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื™ื•, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื ืชื–ื• ืžืคื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il