ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”ืฉืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”
ืฉืœื•ื ืœืจื‘, ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ื ื” ืขื ื—ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื ืจื•ืช ืืงืžื•ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืจ ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ืคืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื–ื“ื”ื. ืืฉืžื— ืื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืคืจื˜ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืœืฉื•ืืœ, ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”! ืœืขื "ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ื˜ ืขื ื—ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”: ืื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืงื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ืคืฃ (ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืืœื˜, ืื• ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืงืงื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื•ื˜ืžืช ืื•ืชื). ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ื ืจ ืฉื ืœืงื— ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ืช "ืžื—ืชืš" ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ืืš ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™: ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื›ื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืคื™ืกืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืจืง ืืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง. ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืชืš ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ, ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื ื™ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืืœื˜ ืื• ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืฉืœ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืœืื›ืช "ืžื—ืชืš" ืื• ืื•ืœื™ "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ("ืžื›ื” ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืฉ"). ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฆื™ื“ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื‘ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคื›"ื’ ื”ืขืจื” ืกื‘), ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื˜ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื— ืื•ืช ืงืคื”). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืกืจ (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘'ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื“ื”' ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ). ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ 'ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื“ื”' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 102 ื•- 107 ื•ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืžืืช ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ืื ืกืงื™, ืฉื‘ืช, ืกื™' ืžื”). ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™"ื ื”"ื–): "ื”ึทืžึผึฐื—ึทืชึผึตืšึฐ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืงึธืžึตื™ืขึท - ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘; ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืึธืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึทื—ึฐืชึผึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ื—ึธืชึทืšึฐ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“, ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื“ึผึธืชื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ืื•ึน ื›ึผึดืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึตืง - ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืžึตื˜ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึธื ึธืฃ - ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช ืžึฐื—ึทืชึผึตืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื’ึธืจึตื“ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึฐืกื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืึถืจึถื– - ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึทืชึผึตืšึฐ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึฒืชึดื™ื›ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึนืšึฐ ื—ึธืจึทืฉื ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื—ึธืจึทืฉื ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืชึผึธื›ื•ึนืช - ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึทืชึผึตืšึฐ. ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืงึตื™ืกึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืขึตืฅ ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืงึฐื˜ึธืžื•ึน ืœึทื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึดื ึผึธื™ื• ืื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐืชึผึนื—ึท ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืœึถืช - ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘". ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื ืื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืชืš ื”ื•ื "ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืึธืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึน", ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื "ืึดื ื—ึธืชึทืšึฐ... ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื“ึผึธืชื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ืื•ึน ื›ึผึดืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึตืง - ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื ืงื™ืกื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืื ืื•ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืกื ื™ื”ื™ื” 10 ืก"ืž ืื• 8 ืก"ืž, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืงื™ืœื”, ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืคืงื™ืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืš "ืžืชืขืกืง" (ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื™"ื ืกื™' ืจืขื). ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื "ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื": ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ืื ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” "ืžื—ืชืš". ื•ืืžื ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืคื˜ื•ืจ" ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืš ื–ืืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื’ ื”"ื•: "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืจืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™". ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”: "ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืœื™ื—", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืขื” ืœืฉื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื ืžืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘"ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœื™" ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื—ืชืš. ื•ืขื•ื“: ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื•ืจืข ืจืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืฉืž ืกื™"ื’ ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ). ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื—ืชืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืžื—ืชืš" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงืž"ื). ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš (ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืฉ"ื›) ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืชืจื• ืฉื•ื ื”: ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ื ืืžืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืงื‘ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ื›ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืชืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” "ืžื—ืชืš" (ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื ืงื™ืกื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืขื›"ืค ืœืืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืงืฆืช ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื›ื ืŸ). ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช' (ืœืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžื”ื“ื•' ืชืฉืก"ื— ืขืž' ืงืคื•) ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš ื›ื™ "ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ืขื™ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื—ื•ืชืš ืœืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื•ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื ืฉืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืชืงืฃ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•. ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืงื™ืœื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืฉืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”: ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื (ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืžื—ืชืš" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืžื›ื” ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืฉ"; ืขื›"ืค "ืžื—ืชืš" ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืขืช "ื›ืœื™" ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช). ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืžืข, ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืขื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืงืžืข ื”ื ื™ื™ื“, ืื• ืขื›"ืค ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™ื ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื: "ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ืื• ื’ื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ื” ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ืงื• - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืžื—ืง, ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืฆื•ืข - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืจื’ ืื• ืžืกืš ืื• ืชื•ืคืจ". ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืฉื•ื ื• "ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืฆื•ืข" ื•ืœื "ื•ืื ืžืงืฆืข" ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื—ืชืš ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘'ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืœืš' (ื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคืจืง ื ื”"ื ืื•ืช ื ื˜), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ "ืžื—ืชืš" ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืงื™ืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืชื•". ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืฉืœ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื— ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืข ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ื’ื‘ื™ืข ืจื™ืง ืžืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืš, ืื• ืœืืคืกืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืจื™ืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืจ ืžื”ืขื˜ื™ืคื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืคืช ื”ื ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืื• ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื•ืœื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ (ื’ื ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืงื™ื—ื” ืžื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™). ื‘. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ื ืืžืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ (ื’ื ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืืฉืœ ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก). ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืคื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืงืฆืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ", ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ (ืกื™' ืฉื›ื‘ ืก"ื“ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืงื™"ื‘). ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉ"ืžื—ืชืš" ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• (ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื ื—ืชืš, ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื•). ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคืœ"ื’ ื”ืขืจื” ืœื•, ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืช "ืžื—ืชืš" ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื•ืจ (ืชืจื•ืคื”) ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš: "ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืื—"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ืš, ื•ืœื ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืข, ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ. ื•ื’ื ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืื•ื›ืœ". ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™. ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื ื”"ื—), ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš: "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื•ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื•ื ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ". ืžืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ื—, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™. ืืžื ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” (ืกื™' ืฉื›ื‘ ืก"ื” ื“"ื” ืื—ื“ ืงืฉื™ื) ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื•ื ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ื”ืจื—ื”, ื•ื”ืกื™ืง ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื’ื“ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืงื›) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื—ืชืš ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืœืžื™ื ืืช ืคืฉื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”'ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“' (ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืจืš ื• ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”), ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืงื™ืกื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื•ืงื•ื˜ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื•ื ืื•ืชื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืชื•ื›ื ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื ืขืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ". ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ืจืื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœื• ืข"ื ืฉื“ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ืจื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ืจ ืื”ื‘ื”: ืžืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš. ืื ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื - ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงื ืžื”ื™ืœ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฆืœื—ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš? ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืชืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื’ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง! ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ" ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืื™ื ื• "ืžื—ืชืš". ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื– ืข"ื‘ ืฉื“ื ื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื™ืกืจื™ ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžืชื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื“, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ"ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื". ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืžื—ืชืš". ืืžื ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืื™ืœืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ (ื—"ื ืกื™' ืžื) ืฉื“ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื—ืช ืคื’ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืจืคื•ืื”, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื—ืชืš, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื ืชื— ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš ื›ื™ "ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื—ืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืชื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื™ืœื”. ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืืจืชื™. ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ ืข"ื‘ ื ืืžืจ: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื: ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืจื™ื ืกื™ืœืงื - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื”: ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืกืœื™ืช ืกื™ืœืชื™ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ืื™ ืงืคื™ื“ ืืžืฉื—ืชื - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš". ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื“ืกืœื™ืช ืกื™ืœืชื™ - ืขืฆื™ื ื“ืงื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ. ื•ืื™ ืงืคื™ื“ ืืžืฉื—ืชื - ืœื—ื•ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื”". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืขืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืชืš ืขืฆื™ ื”ืกืงื” ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื”ืกืงื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืจืง ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื. ื‘ืจื, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืงื” ื›ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืฆื™ ื”ื”ืกืงื” ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ืžื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื”ืจื™"ื“ ืฉื ืจืื™ื” ืœืกื‘ืจืชื™, ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืกืœืช ืกืœื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืžื‘ืงืข ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช. ื•ืื™ ืงืคื™ื“ ืืžืฉื—ืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืชืš. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื”ืžื‘ืงืข ืงื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™, ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื”". ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืข ืงื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืงื” (ืื ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืš ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืกืงื”). ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ื“ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืš, ืืš ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืชืš ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ: ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื“ื•ื“ (ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช). ื‘. ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืื™ื ื• ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื’. ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœืื™ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื›ืขืช ืื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืืœื ืจืง ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ืฆืœ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื”ืจื—ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื "ืžื—ืชืš".
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•
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ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืจื™ืืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืก
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืก
  • ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื™ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช
     ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืื™ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il