ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘
  • ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”ืฉืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”
[ื”ึธืึทื“ึฐืžื•ึน"ืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึดื™ึธืืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจื•ึน ืžึฐื‘ึทืฉึผื‚ึตืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" ื—ึตืœึถืง "ืขึดืงึฐื‘ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื" ื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืžึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึทืกึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืจ]: ืึดื™ืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐืจึทืฉื ืชึผึทื ึฐื—ื•ึผืžึธื [ืชืฆื•ื” ื•]: ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ืฉื”"ืฉ ื– ื•): "ืจึนืืฉึตืืšึฐ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึทึผื›ึทึผืจึฐืžึถืœ", ื”ึธืจึธืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ - ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึฐืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืž"ื ื™"ื— ืž"ื‘): "ื•ึฐืึตืœึดื™ึธึผื”ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื” ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทื›ึทึผืจึฐืžึถืœ". "ื•ึฐื“ึทืœึทึผืช ืจึนืืฉึตืืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืึทืจึฐื’ึธึผืžึธืŸ" (ืฉื”"ืฉ ืฉื), ื”ึทื“ึผึทืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ - ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ืึตืœ, ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื” ื›"ื˜): "ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึฐื‘ึดึผืฉืื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ึตึผืืœ ืึทืจึฐื’ึฐึผื•ึธื ึธื ื•ื’ื•". ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึฒื ึธืงึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืงื•ึนื“ึฐืžึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถืขึฒื ึธืงึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึธื ื•ึผืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชึธื, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื’ึผึทื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึดืกึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื. ืึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืžื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘, ืžึดื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึฐื‘ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“, ืฉืึถื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐืžึธื“ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ื“ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึธื‘ ืžึดืžึผึฐืกึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืฉืึถืœ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“, ืฉืึถืžึผื•ึนืกึตืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึธื” ื•ึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืจึทืง ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืžื•ึผืขึธื˜. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึทื—ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐื–ึปื”ึฒืžึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึฐื‘ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึฐืžึธืจึธื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช (ืงื™ื‘): "ืึดื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื". ื“ึผึฐื–ึถื” ืœึนื ืงึทืึตื™ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ, ืฉืึถืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื. ืฉืึถืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ืึตืœ ื•ึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื›ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืžึฐืกึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื. ื•ึผืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืœึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืžื•ื”ืจื—"ื• ื–ืฆืœืœื”"ื” [ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐื’ึผื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึธื” ืœื—, ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื— ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื” ืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื]: "ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืจึดื™ (ื”ึธืึฒืจึด"ื™) ื–ึท"ืœ, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึฐืขึปืœึผึธื”, ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืขึฒืงึตื‘ื•ึน. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™, ื“ึผึทืข ืœึฐืšึธ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืจึทืง ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ื’ึผื•ึนื‘ึถืจึถืช ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืœึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืงึตืฅ, ืžึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื". ืขื›ืœ"ืง. ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึตืขึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒืจึด"ื™ ื–ึท"ืœ, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถื›ึผึทื–ึผึถื” "ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึดืคึผึธื” ื’ื•ึนื‘ึตืืช ืžึฐืื•ึนื“ ืžึฐืื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืงึตืฅ", ื—ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทื”ึตื. [ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึธืึทื“ึฐืžื•ึน"ืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึดื™ึธืืœึธื”]. ืื•ึผืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ื•ึนืช (ื›/ื) ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ืžึตืขึดื™ื“ ืฉืึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึปืฆึฐืœึธื—ึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืคึผื•ึนื ึถื” ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึทืคึผึธื ืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึผึตื™ ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนืขึตืŸ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึทืคึผึธื ืœึฐืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึผึตื™: ืžึทืื™ ืฉืึฐื ึธื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐืึดืชึฐืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ ื ึดืกึผึธื, ื•ึผืžึทืื™ ืฉืึฐื ึธื ืึฒื ึทืŸ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ืึถืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืฉื ืœึธืŸ ื ึดืกึผึธื? ... ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื”ึผ: ืงึทืžึผึธืึตื™ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึน ืงึธื ืžึธืกึฐืจึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื, ืึฒื ึทืŸ ืœึธื ืžึธืกึฐืจึดื™ื ึทืŸ ื ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ืึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื". ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืช (ื›ื“) ืžึดืงึฐืจึถื” ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื”, ืฉืึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ืžึปืคึฐื ึตื™ืช ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึถืœึถืช ืžึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฉืื•ึนื ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืžึปืงึผึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึถื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึผึถื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ื•ึนืช, ืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึผึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืœึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึทืฉืึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืึปื—ึธืจึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึดืžึฐืกึนืจ ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ืชึผึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืช, ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืžึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึนื‘ึถื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน - ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืกึตืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืชึปืงึผึธืŸ ื—ื•ึนืกึตื ืึถืช ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”. ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐืกึทื“ึผึตืจ ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึฐืชึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ ืœืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื™ืงืจ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืœื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื ืงืจื "ืขืจืš ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœื™ื". ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”"ื›ืœื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืกืชืจ ื•ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืจื–ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•"ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื", ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ื”ืกืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื "ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš", ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืžื”ืจื—"ื•, ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืขื“ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื•, ืฉื‘ื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™"ื“) ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“: "ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื’ื‘ื” ืžืื“, ื™ืจื•ื ืžืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื ืฉื ืžืžืฉื”, ื•ื’ื‘ื” ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช." ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ. ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืืžื ื”,
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•
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ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืก

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืœืžืžื•ื ื•ืช "ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜".
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
     ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงื™ืจืฉ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงื™ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ืœื•ื–
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ืœื•ื–
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il