ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ
  • ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”
  • ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
undefined
4717
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ื”

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืกืคืจื™ ืจืื” ื ื’). ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื” ื•ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืงืฉืจื• ืœื” ืืœืฃ ื›ืชืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืกืคื• ืœื—ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ืขืคืจื”.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• (ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชื›ื”). ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื—ื– ื‘ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื–, ื”). ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ, ืขื”, ื“).

ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžืžื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ื—ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื ื”, ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื, ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืœื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื•ืœืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœื•) ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืคื•ืจืงื™ ืขื•ืœ
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฉื” ื ืชื’ืœืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืคื•ืจืงื™ ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ื™ื ืก, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ื”ืจื‘ ืขืžื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื“ื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื˜ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœืค, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืงื™ืจื”
ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื’ื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืฆื• ื”ืžืœืš ืื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืฆื”"ืœ, ื‘ืœื ืœื”ืจืชืข ืžื ื–ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ. (ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื˜, ื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื˜).
ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฆื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื’ื ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™, ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืงืขืงืข ื‘ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื™ื‘ื ืื˜ื•ื. ื”ืื ื’ื ื™ื•ืจื• ืœืื“ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืžื•, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื•.

ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™
ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืฆืจ-ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆืจ, ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืงื‘ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฆื• ืืœื•ืงื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื• ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™. ื•ื’ื ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืฉืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืœื•ื’
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื™ื™ืกืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืฆื•ื•ื—ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืœื’ ืืช ื”ืขื, ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจ. ื”ื™ืืš ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืฉื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืจืขื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื ื• ื›ืžืกื™ืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืขื™ ื—ื•ืง. (ื›ืš ืืจืข ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœืฉืจ ืืคื™ ืื™ืชื, ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžืกื™ืช).
ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื• ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืื• ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื. ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื•ืžื” ืื ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื™ืกืจื‘?
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื•ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ืœืฉืงืจ. ืขืžื“ืชื ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืžื™ื•ืกื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืงืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉืคืขื ืกื•ื—ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืกื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืคืขื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ื ืขื ืขืจืคืืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืจืขื™ื•. ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื•ืžืคื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘. ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกืžื™ื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ื ื•: ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฆื™ื”ื. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื•ื—ื• ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืœืขืฅ ื•ืื‘ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืกืคื•ืจ.

ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืคืื— ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื™ื‘ื“ืœ"ื, ื”ื•ืจื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืจื‘. ืขืชื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื’ื ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืื—ื–ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ืฆื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื—ื–, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช, ืื–ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืชื™) ื›ื™ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืื—ื– ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื•ืžื. (ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืคืจื™ื™ืžืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘).

ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคืจืกืžื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื—: "ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืคืงื“ื• ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืš ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืื—ื–ื™ื, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ื ื”". ืขื ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื ื›ื™: "ื›ืœ ืžืื—ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื•ืชื•".
ืื•ืœื ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ื”ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืจื‘ื•. ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ื™ื“ื”.

(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ "ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื" ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข, ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ "ื•ื™ืจื" ืชืฉืก"ื’)



undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il