ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 54 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ืงื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตืขึท ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืคึผึธืงึนื“ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึนืชึทื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื (ื™ื’, ื™ื–-ื™ื˜).
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื ื• ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืœืงื™ื—ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - ื•ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื ืžืฉืš ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ', ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื ื•ืฉืœื.

ื”'ืžืฉื’ื™ื—' - ืคืจืขื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ืืช ืคืจืขื”:
ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดื™ืจึนืช... ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึฐื‘ึปื›ึดื™ื ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืกึธื’ึทืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ, ื•ึฐื—ึดื–ึผึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึทืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' (ื™ื“, ื‘-ื“).
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืขืจืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ื‘ื“. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ, ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžื’ื™ืข, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ, ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืžืืจื‘!
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœืงื— ืœืขืฆืžื ื•: ืœื ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ื›ืช ืขื“ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉ'ืคืจืขื”' ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ 'ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' - ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื•ึฐื—ึดื–ึผึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš 'ืึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน'. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ืžืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”:
ื•ึผืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื - ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึผืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘', ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื 'ืงืจื‘' ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืคืจืขื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€“ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”''. ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืขื•ืจืจื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ื ืฉืื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื', ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ืคืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”'ืžืฉื’ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื•ืกืจ! ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื›ื–ื•. 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'', ื”ืฆืขืงื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืœ ืฆืขืจ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื• ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”', ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ โ€“ ืฆืจื•ืช, ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืื• ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืฆืขืงื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื—ืจื˜ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžืงื ื“ืœื™ื‘ื, ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ืœื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืคื›ืช ืžืกืคื“ื™
ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื•ื’ื ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”. ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืžืœืื™ ืฉื ืื” ื•ื›ืขืก ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืฉืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘, 'ืจื•ืงื ื• ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื' ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื›ืขืก ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื—ื• ืœื”ื. ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืขื, ื”ื›ืขืก ื•ื”ืฉื ืื” ื”ืœืœื• ืžืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืจื’ ื”' ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื - ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื. ืกื›ื ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืจื—ืคืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ื•ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช - ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ. ืžื”ืคืš ื›ื–ื”, ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื–ื• 'ืžื›ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ' ืžืžืฉ. ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ - ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ. ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืคืš, ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžืชืืจื™ื. ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื 'ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”'! ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน'. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื”. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื” ื ืขืœืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ, ืืœื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื”, ืื ืื“ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืคื ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘, ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื ืคืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืชืœื›ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื 'ื‘ึทึผื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื', ื•ืžืชืืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื• ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช. ื”ืื“ืžื” ื—ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืกืœื•ืœื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ - ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื!
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื: 'ืื™ืœื• ืงืจืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื” - ื“ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืงืข ืฆืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• - ื“ื™ื™ื ื•'. ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ืก. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื ื•ื—. ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืงื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ืืœื™ื”ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื - ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช, ืื• ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช. ืื ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•.

ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื–ืžืจืš
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื, ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื: 'ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึทื”'' (ื˜ื•, ื). ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื– ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธืชึผึธื”' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื’, ื‘):
ืืžืจ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื•: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉ'ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธืชึผึธื”', ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืืš ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ืฉื™ืจื”, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: 'ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื–'.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื– ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื.
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื—, ื•ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก (-ืžืœืš ืจืืฉื™). ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืœืš, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื•ืš ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก. ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื‘ืืžืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืืช ืขื•ืœืžืš ื”ื™ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจืืช ืื•ืชื• ืืชื” ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืขืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘'ืื–', ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ื•ื›ืกืืš. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื–' โ€“ ืž'ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ'.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžืœืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื 'ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื–', ืž'ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ'.
ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”. ื—ืœืงื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื—ืœืงื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” 'ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื–'.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื.) ืฉื•ืืœืช 'ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?' ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึตืจึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื–). ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจื”.
ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”'.
ืจื‘ ืžืชื ื ืืžืจ: ืžื”ื›ื: 'ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘' (ืฉื ื›ื—, ืžื–). ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื”. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืฉื•ืืœืช, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ืคึผึดืงึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึฐื—ึตื™ ืœึตื‘' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜)? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: ''ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึฐื—ึตื™ ืœึตื‘' ืื™ืงืจื•, ืื‘ืœ 'ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘' ืœื ืื™ืงืจื•'. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” 'ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘' (ืฉื ื›ื•, ื™ื) โ€“ ื’ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: ''ื˜ื•ึนื‘' ืื™ืงืจื•, ืื‘ืœ 'ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘' ืœื ืื™ืงืจื•''.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืื™ื 'ื˜ื•ื‘': 'ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึดื™ ืชื•ึนืจึทืช ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึธื›ึธืกึถืฃ' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืขื‘), 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึถืงึทื— ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ื•ึผ' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื“, ื‘), ื•ืขื•ื“. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ืจื”. ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื 'ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘'. ืชื•ืจื” ืืžื ื ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”. ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื”, 'ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘', ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘'ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘.
ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”
ืœืคื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• 'ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ืช ืื•ืชื• 'ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘'. ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”', ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืฉื›ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš - ืจืง ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื›ืืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ! ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ื”ืฉืžืจื• ืœื›ื ืคืŸ ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”', ืื– ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘'?!
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืจืฉ. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘. ืื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” - ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื, ืžื˜ื”-ืžื˜ื”. ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืฉืœืžื”. ื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืจืื™ื. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžื˜ื”. ืื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืืžืฆืขื™. ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช - ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื”): "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ื•ืชื™ื ื• (=ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•), ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืชื ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•."
ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืง, ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืคืชืื•ื, ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึนืœ' - ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”.
ืื™ืš ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™. ืื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื›ืœื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.

ืฉื™ืจื• ืœื”'
ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืขื ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืขื ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื ื”ืชืขืœื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืฆื—. ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”:
ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื”'. 'ืฉืจ' ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ืืœื 'ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ'.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“, 'ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ', ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืกื•ืง 'ื”' ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“' (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืžืœื•ืš, ืœื ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืืœื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืชื™ืžืฉืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืชืคืกื™ืง, ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ืชืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื• ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื•ืืžื ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”, ืงื‘ืขื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื”' ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“', ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื›ืกื” ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• - ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื•ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืขืฉื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”:
ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืจื•, ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžืจื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืฉื–ื™ื›ื”ื• ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ื” ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื›ื•ืœื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืชื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื: ื—ื›ืžืช ืืœื’ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื—ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”.
ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ื’ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช.

ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื”
ืžืขืžื“ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: 'ืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”'! ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื” - ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ืจืืชื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืคืชืข ืจืืชื” ืžืจืื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื™ื™ื. ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืจื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”. 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ' (ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘), ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ืžื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืื• ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' - ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืœืžื” ืžืฉื” ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ - ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, 'ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”'. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืœื ืœื”ืชืžืงื, ืืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื”.

ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื”ืžืŸ. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื—ื ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—): 'ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”'. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื• ื“ืื’ื•ืช ืคืจื ืกื”. 'ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืœึฐืชึธื” ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืฆึตืงึธื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื“), ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื›ื™-ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื”. ื’ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ืคืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื—ื ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื', ืฉื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื“:): 'ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืžึตื”ึฒืœึธืšึฐ ื ึธืคึถืฉื' (ืงื”ืœืช ื•, ื˜) - ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื ืขื”:) ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืื’ื• ืžื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื•ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืกื•ืœืช โ€“ 'ืœึถื—ึถื ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึดื™ืฉื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื—, ื›ื”), ืœื—ื ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืชื’ืฉื, ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืคืขื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืœืช. ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืชืงื ื• ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ - ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ - ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ... ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืึธื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื ื•ึนืฉืึธื‘ึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืึธื ืึถืœ ืงึฐืฆึตื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ' (ื˜ื–, ืœื”).
ืฉื•ืืœ ื”'ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื', ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืš. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืจืฅ ื”', ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื– ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ. ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ 'ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื', ืฉื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืžื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• โ€“ 'ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทืงึฐืจึธื‘ ื•ึฐืฆึดืžึผึธืื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึธื™ึดื' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื˜ื•), ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืžืขืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื’ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ, ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” ืœืฉืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช:
ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืžึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืึฑื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื (ื˜ื–, ืœื‘).
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืŸ ืœืžื—ืจืช - ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืœื• ื”ื‘ืื™ืฉ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื˜ืจื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืื™ืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืŸ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืงืœืงืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืจื™ื.
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืงึทื— ืฆึดื ึฐืฆึถื ึถืช ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐืชึถืŸ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืžึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึทื— ืึนืชื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื (ืฉื, ืœื’).
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœืžื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืŸ, 'ืงึทื— ืฆึดื ึฐืฆึถื ึถืช ืึทื—ึทืช'. ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช, ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”' ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืืœื™ื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ. ืื ื”ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžืชื™ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ - ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืคืืจ, ืืžื ื ื”ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื• ื”ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื“ืจ. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉื ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”'. ืื ื ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืœื ืœื”ื™ืขืฆืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”', ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืืชื’ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข, ืืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ. ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื”ืกืชืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืคืืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื˜ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”'. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ 'ืงึทื— ืฆึดื ึฐืฆึถื ึถืช ืึทื—ึทืช'. ืชืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ 'ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”', ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืขื ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il