ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 20 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
(ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื–. ืฉื•ืจื” 3 โ€“ ืงื–: ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ)
ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
ื. ื”ืขืœืื” ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ (=ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ)
ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื โ€“ ื•ืข ืœื™ื”ื ืชืืžืจ, ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื™"ืฉโ€“ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืชืืžืจ,
ืจื™"ื— โ€“ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” "ื”ื‘ืื”" โ€“ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงื˜ืจื”.
ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื›ืจืช ื ืคืจื“ (=37 ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช). ืงืฉื™ื. ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ
(ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ)
ื‘. ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ
ืกื“ืจ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื
ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช,
A. ืžื” ืจื™"ืฉ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจ"ืข, ื•ืžืื™ืคื” ืจ"ืข ื™ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื“ื™ื ื™ื.
B. ืžื” ืจ"ืข ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื™"ืฉ, ื•ืžืื™ืคื” ืจ"Hืฉ ื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื“ื™ื ื™ื.

ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื

ื–ืจื™ืงื”

ืœื—ืœืง

ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกืจ

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืžืœื™ืงื”

ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ื“ืจื™ื

ืจื™"ืฉ

ื“ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘... ื“ื ืฉืคืš.

ืื• ื–ื‘ื—

ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• + ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•

(ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฅ)

"ืื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื—ื˜".

ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ

ืจ"ืข

"ืื• ื–ื‘ื—" (ื‘ื”ืขืœืื”).

ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื•.

ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ.
ืืš ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘.

ื“ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘

"ืื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื—ื˜".

ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ




ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื

ื“ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘

ืื• ื–ื‘ื—

ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื•

ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•

ืื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื—ื˜

ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ

ืจื™"ืฉ

ื–ืจื™ืงื”

ืœื—ืœืง

ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจ โ€“

ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ

ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจ โ€“

ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืžืœื™ืงื”

ืจ"ืข

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ

ื–ืจื™ืงื”

ืœื—ืœืง

ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจ โ€“

ื‘ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ.

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืžืœื™ืงื”




(ื 3-)
ื’. (ืžืฉื ื” ืงื™ื‘) ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
A. ืžื ืœืŸ? ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘.
B. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘
ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ืคืกืœืช ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—) + ื–ืจื™ืงื” (ื—ืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื–ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื”).
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘
ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื–ืจื™ืงื” - ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—) + ื”ืงื˜ืจื” (ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื ื—ื”).
ืืœื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘.
(ื‘ 6+)

ื“. ื›ืžื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื ืื—ื“
a. ืฉื—ื˜ ื•ื–ืจืง
ืœืจื™"ืฉ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ 1 - ื›ื™ ื ืœืžื“ ืžืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” (ื“ื ืฉืคืš โ€“ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”)
ืœืจ"ืข โ€“ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• - 2 (ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืื”) , ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ 1 (ืฉื ืชืขืฉื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ (ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื–ืจื™ืงื”).
b. ื–ืจืง ื•ื”ืขืœื”
ืœืจื™"ืฉ โ€“ 2 (ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”)
ืจ"ืข โ€“ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• โ€“ 1 (ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื”), ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ 2 (ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ืœืงื” โ€“ ืฉื ืชืขืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืฉื”).
c. ืฉื—ื˜ + ื–ืจืง +ื”ืขืœื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ 2 ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ืœื
ืœืจื™"ืฉ โ€“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื–ืจื™ืงื” โ€“ 1, ื”ืขืœืื” 1.
ืœืจ"ืข โ€“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ 1, ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืขืœืื” 1.
ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ืขืœืื” ื‘ื’ืœ ื”"ืฉื ืฉื", ื›ื™ ืื– ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”).

ื”. ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ "ื—ื•ืฅ"?
A. ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื–)โ€“ "ื’ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜ ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืื•ึน-ื›ึถืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืื•ึน-ืขึตื– ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” . ื“ ื•ึฐืึถืœ- ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึนื ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืื•ึน...".
B. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง "ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”" โ€“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’' ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื ื”.
ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง "ื‘ืžื—ื ื”" โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื/ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” โ€“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื ื"ืค.
C. ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืขืœ ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ
ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”) โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื. ื—ื•ืฅ = ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื .
ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ("ื•ืืœ ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•" โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคืชื— (ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขื–ืจื”) โ€“ ื—ื•ืฅ = ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” .
[ ื•ืงืฉื” โ€“ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš "ื‘ืžื—ื ื”" ื•"ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”", ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ืž"ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“".
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื (ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”", ืฉืœื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืจื•ื/ืฆืคื•ืŸ].

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืชืจ ืกื™ื ื™
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    17 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื™ื˜'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    27 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื”

    ื™' ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื™"ื ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื '

    ื’' ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il