ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—ืžื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ึผื– (ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึทื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืชึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ืœื•ึผื–: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ื ึธื ืึถืช ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืกึถื“: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐืึตื ืึถืช ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึดืœึผึตื—ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืœื•ึผื– ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:"

ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“, ื) "ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ื ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” - ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื”". ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ึผื– ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื ื” ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ึผื– - ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”? ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื“ืฃ ืžื•, ื‘) ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืœื•ึผื– ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” . - ืชื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืชื›ืœืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉื‘ื ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ืœื”, ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื“ืขืชืŸ ืงืฆื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ - ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื."

ืžื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืืช ืœื•ึผื–. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืขื™ืจ ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช? ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืš ืชืžื•ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื• ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืคืœืื™ืช - ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื” ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”; ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ึผื– ื”ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ื”. ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื; ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื”.

ืœื•ึผื– ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื—, ื’) ืžื•ื‘ื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ึผื– ื”ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื•ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืงื•ื ืžืžื ื” ืœืชื—ื™ื”. ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื, ื, ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ื“ืฃ ืงืœื– ื), ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืงื•ืจื ืœื” ื‘ืฉื 'ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžืื™'.
ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืœื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืœื•ึผื– ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืจื ืœื• ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืืจื ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื”: "ืงื•ึผื ืœึตืšึฐ ืคึผึทื“ึผึถื ึธื” ืึฒืจึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธื” ื‘ึฐืชื•ึผืึตืœ...". ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฆื ืœื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช "ืžืงื•ื" ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื”' ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืกืชืจ. ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืืœ" โ€“ ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื "ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื–, ืฉื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื "ืžืชื”" ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”; ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• - ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ".

ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ื ืชื ื” ืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ; ืฉืจืง ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื• ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื’ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื "ื—ื™ื™ื". ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื - ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืžืชื™ื". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ื•ื”ื›ื”ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืืžืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื˜): "ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื”". ืžื“ืจืฉ-ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ืกื˜, ื—):
"ื”ื™ื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืขืœื” ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ืœื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื” ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื, ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ืœื•ึผื– ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืฃ (ื”ืฆืžื™ื—) ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื•ึผื–."

ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืจืžื– ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• - ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืฆื“ื™ืง". ืจ' ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืืžืจ - "ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืฃ (ื”ืฆืžื™ื—) ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื•ึผื–". ื–ื”ื• ืจืžื–, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ืฉืงื“ (ืœื•ึผื–). ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ึผื– (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื 1 ). ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• - ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ื—ื™". ืžืงืฆืช ืžืื—ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื›"ืžืช" ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ; ื•ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืขื•ืœื - ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืœื•ึผื– ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช-ืฉืžื“ ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”; ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช-ื”ืฉืžื“ ืœื ืชืฆืœื—ื ื” ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ึผื– ืชื”ื™ื” "ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžืžื ื•" - ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ"ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ" ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ "ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ึตืฉืื•ึนืช". "ื’ื•ืฃ" ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•.

ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืชื ื™ืืœ
ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื ืœื•ึผื– ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื . ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื - ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืœื•ึผื– - ืžืจืžื– ืฉ"ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื’ื ืืฆืœ "ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื"; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ!

ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” - ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ "ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ; ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื"ื”ืื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ; ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”. ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื•ึผื– ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื ืงืจื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• โ€“ ืฉืชื•ืจืชื ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื›ื‘ ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ, "ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช" ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข; ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• "ื’ื•ื™" ื•ื›ืžื• "ืžืช". ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืฉ "ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ" ื ืขืฉื” ืื—ืจ "ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" - ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•; ื•ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ("ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ") ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.

ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ" ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืกืคื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™" ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืคืชื—: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึทื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื". ื”ืฉืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื’ึผึทื" ืžืจืžื– ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš, ืฉ"ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื" โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ืืš ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ืจืื”, ืฉืื ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื ืจืื” - ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.
ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื”" ืžืจืžื–, ืฉื’ื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ื" ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘; ื•ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฆื ืขืžื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืœื• "ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ"! ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ึผื– ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” - ื”ืงื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช "ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”".
ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ืœื”! ืื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง "ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื" ืžืงื ื” "ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืœื’ื•ื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง "ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื" ืžื’ื™ืข "ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืœื•ึผื–" ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืœื•ึผื–" ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื?! ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ โ€“ "ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”".
ื”ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืžื–, ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืื™ื“ืš, "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืื™ื ื ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืืš ื”ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœ"ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื", ื”ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœ"ืœื•ึผื–" ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง "ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื".
ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ "ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื"
ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ืœืง ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืฉื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ืœืขื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืงืœืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื‘ืœืขื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื‘ืœืขื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื™): "... ืชึผึธืžึนืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ". ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื 2 ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช:
"ืืžืจ ื‘ึดืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืื ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ - ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืฉื‚ืจื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื; ืืš ืึดื ืืžื•ืช ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžึดืชื™ื™ื ("ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึฐืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ") - ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคื™ ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื:"

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ืžืจืžื– ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื - ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉืื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”; ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ึทืžึผึตืจึธื‘ึดื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืจืง ื‘"ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื—"; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืžื›ื•ืช ื’, ื˜ื–) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช"; ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:
"ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืขืฉืื” ืœืฉืžื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ืœืš, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื . ... ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืฉื”."

ื’ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื”ึทืžึผึตืจึธื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง "ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื - ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช - ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘"ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ" 3 ; ื•ืื ื›ืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœ ืœ"ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื = ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึฐืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ
ื‘ืœืขื ื›ื™ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื "ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื", ื•ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœ"ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื" ("ืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ"). ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื”"ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ"; ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื "ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ" 4 . ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”; ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœ"ื” (ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืจื™ื’, ื-ื‘):
"ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“... ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”..."

ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” "ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื" ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื; ืืš ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื "ื™ืฉืึปืจื•ึผืŸ", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœ"ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ".
ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื’ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื—, ื ืฉืžืชื• ื ื—ืฆื‘ื” ืž"ื”ืงื• ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ" 5 . ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื”ื™ื "ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ"). ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื—, ื™ื):
"ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื”ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”..."

ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ืœื• โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื! ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ("ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ") โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš 6 .
ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืฉืžื” ืž"ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื - ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื”ื! ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื™ื“):
"ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ... ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ืช... ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื... ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ..."


ืœื•ื– = 'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' (='ืืžืช')
ื‘ืœืขื ืคืชื— ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื - "ืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื"; ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ - "ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ". ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื›ืš, ืฉืชืงื•ื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช - ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื•ื– ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืชื• ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืงื™ืฆื. ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื•ึผื– 7 . ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืœืขื ("ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึฐืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ"). ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืฆื–, ื) ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ 'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' (=ืืžืช) ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื•, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: 'ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ืงืœืขืชื™ ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉืฉืžื”'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' , ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืงื™ืฆื•. ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืฉื” ืžื”ื ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื”. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฉืชื• ื—ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” 8 , ื•ื‘ืื” ืฉื›ื ืชื” ื•ื ืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ืœืช ื•ืจืฆืชื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื”. ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืืฉืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื ื”; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื›ื ื” ืฉืืฉืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ืžืชื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ื‘ืื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื ืžืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืงื™ืฆื, ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืจืข. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืžืš, ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•, ื•ืืœ ืชื’ืจื” ืืช ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ'."

ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช. ืจื‘ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ืช - " ืฉืื™ืŸ 'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' (=ืืžืช) ื‘ืขื•ืœื". ืืš ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“-ื—ื›ื ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื”ืืžืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”. ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืจืžื– ืœื ื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืขื•ืœื" ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”". ืจื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื "ืขืœืžื ื“ืฉื™ืงืจื"; ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ืœื ืชื ื™ื‘ "ืืžืช" ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ืจื‘ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ, (ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื 9 ).

ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื" ื‘ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”; ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืืžืช" ื‘ืคื™ื• - ื•"ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืืžืช" ื‘ืœื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ืืฉืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ"; ืืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ื• - "ืฉืืฉืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ..."; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื• - "...ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ". 10 ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืฆื•ื™ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช 'ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”' (ืฉืก"ื“) ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื›ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” โ€“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™! ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ื•; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉื.
ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืžืจืžื–ืช, ืฉืžืขืฉื™ ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช - ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื•ื™ื” - ืืš "ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืืžืช" ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืฆื•ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘"ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืจื‘ืŸ 11 ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช! ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• "ื—ืฆื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืืžืช".

ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. "ืœื•ึผื–" (='ืงื•ืฉื˜ื') ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”"ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืืžืช" โ€“ ืฉื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ื”"ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘'ืœื•ึผื–' ืžืชื‘ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช "ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช" ื”ื–ื•. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช "ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืืžืช" ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘"ืœื•ึผื–" (='ืงื•ืฉื˜ื').

ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ึดื™ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึธืจึถืฅ
ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ. ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื". ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ("ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ" ) โ€“ ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ืžื ื’ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”, "ื’ื•ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื" ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ("ืœื•ึผื–") ื•ื–ื›ืื™ ืจืง ืœ"ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืจืžื– ืฉ"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืฉืื™ื ื ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• โ€“ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœ"ื’ื•ื™ื™ื" ื•ื–ื›ืื™ื ืจืง ืœื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ืืš ืงื™ื™ืžืช "ื—ืฆื™ ืืžืช" ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื. "ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื". ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ "ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื—" โ€“ ืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš "ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืœืขื ืœ"ืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื" (="ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึฐืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ"); ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ 'ืงื•ืฉื˜ื' ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื ื” ืœืžื’ืžืช ืขืชื ื™ืืœ.


^ 1."ื•ื”'ืชื›ืœื™ืช' ื ืงืจื 'ืชื›ืœืช', ื›ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ... ืฉื”'ืชื›ืœื™ืช' ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”". (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ - ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ืงืžื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—, ื–).
^ 2."ืึธืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ืจึทืฉืึดื™ืขึธื ืึดื™ืŸ ืงึทื˜ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ื™ึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืกึทื™ึฐื™ืคึธื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึฐื‘ึทืฉื‚ึฐืจึธื ึธื ื“ึฐืœึตื™ืช ืœึดื™ ื—ื•ึผืœึทืง ืœึฐืขึทืœึฐืžึธื ื“ึฐืึธืชึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื ืึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื™ืชึฐื ึธื ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึฐืงึทืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื•ึทืื™ ื“ึฐืชึตื™ื”ึตื™ ืกื•ึนืคึดื™ ื›ึผึดื–ึฐืขึตื™ืจึธื ื“ึดื‘ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:".
^ 3.ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™ื˜, ื
^ 4."ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”... ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช... ื•ืœืคื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช,.. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืขื›ื•"ื, ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ... ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื ื ืชื™ื‘ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉืจ". (ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื˜ื•ืœื™ื“ื ื•; ื—ืœืง ื ืฉืขืจ ื’ ืคืจืง ื“).
^ 5."ื›ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื ืคืฉื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืœื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉืš, ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืœืžื—ืฆื‘ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžื—ืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื". (ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• / ื“ืจืฉื” ื›ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ 249).
^ 6.ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืžื ื™ ื ืจ"ื• ื”ืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื™, ืฉื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” (ืคื˜) ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
^ 7.ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื“"ื”: "ื“ืงื ื‘ืขื• ืžื™ื ืื™").
^ 8.ืฉื‚ึทืขึฒืจื•ึนืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืžืœื™ ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืงืžื, ืกื˜). ื—ืคื™ืคืช ืฉื‚ึทืขึฒืจื•ึนืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžืกืžืœืช ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืฃ ื“, ื‘): "ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื›ื™ื— ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื”: ื–ื™ืœ ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื ืฉื™ืขืจ ื ืฉื™ื™ื; ืื–ืœ ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื ื“ืจื“ืงื™"."ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื" ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช (ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื”"ื“ืจื“ืงื™") ืžืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉ'ืึถืœึฐื“ึผึธื“ ื•ึผืžึตื™ื“ึธื“' ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื”"ื‘) 'ื•ืžื” ืึถืœึฐื“ึผึธื“ ื•ึผืžึตื™ื“ึธื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืึตื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื');ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
^ 9."ื”ึทื‘ึผึนื˜ึฐื—ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื—ึตื™ืœึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึนื‘ ืขึธืฉืึฐืจึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ... ื›ึผึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืœึดืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ืฉืึทืชึผื•ึผ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื™ึดืจึฐืขึตื,ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืœึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ..." (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื˜). ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ - ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ืžึธื•ึถืช; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”"ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื" ืฉืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช - ื™ื™ื ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืš.
^ 10.ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื’, ื’): "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื•ื˜ืจื•; ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื ืก, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื•."
^ 11."ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืคืชืื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจืง ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื,... ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ. ืื ื• ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืืช..." (ืกืคืจ ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื,ืคืจืง ื“).
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
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    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
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    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
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    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il