ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื 1

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื ืงืจื
ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช
ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช - ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื

ื. ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืข"ืค ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื• ืœืœื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื
1. ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš- ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืกื”.
2. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžื” ืจืฆืชื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื”.
ืžื•"ืจ ืจื”"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกืคืจ, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”- ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื›ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื™ 2 . ืื“ื ืฉืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ื“ื ื™ื ืืš ืœื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื:
ื. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื•ืชื”, ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืฉื•ืืœืช ื›ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ื›ื’.) ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœืจื‘ ื™ืจืžื™ื”, ื”ืื ืจืง ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื” ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš. ืœื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืืชื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืจื‘ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื•- ื”ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ื‘ืจ, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง, ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช.
ื›ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืกืจื” ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื ื—ืœืงื•.
ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘- ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืžื‘ืจืš, ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื—ืกืจื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ 'ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 'ื“ื•ืœืจ'. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื” ืืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื ืจืื”- ืื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื- ืข"ืค ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืข ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ (ื“"ื” ื”ืจื•ืื”) "ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืงืงื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”". ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืกืคืง ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื’ืžืจื! ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ- ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืคื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืจืื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœื•? ื•ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืื™ืคื” ื™ื“ืข ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื–ื”- ื”ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืจืื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืžืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•'.
ื‘. ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื“ื ืฉืงืจื ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืฉืคืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื- ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืืžืจื”, ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื.
ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœ'ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ' ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”'ื—ื•ื–ื”' ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”'ื—ื•ื–ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื 'ื—ืคืฆื' 'ื’ื‘ืจื' ื•ื›ื“ื•', ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื—ืคืฆื' ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ 'ื’ื‘ืจื' ื•ื›ื•'.
ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื, ื”ืจืฉ"ืฉ, ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื‘. ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืข"ืค ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืžื” ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ื ื—ืœืงื™ื
ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘- ืื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืื•ืชื•- ืžืกื‘ืจื ืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ื“ื—ืง, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืœื•ืžืจ' ืื• ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื—ืง ืื• ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื- ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื.
ื’ื ืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื•- ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ื.
ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื- ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื•ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืœโ€™ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื™ืš ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื.

ื’. ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื- ืžื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžื™, ื•ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืžื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืฉืืœื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืžื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ, ื•ืžืื™ืคื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”, ืžืกื‘ืจื” ืื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื- ืžื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืฉืืœื ื• ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืื•ืชื, ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ื›ื•'.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืš ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืกืชืขืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืคืจื™ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจื•ื–ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื“. ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืจืง ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช- ืฉื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืจืฉ"ื™. ืื ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื• ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืช, ืืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชืš ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ื›ื— ื”ืกื‘ืจื”, ืฉื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•.
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื' ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื ื ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.


^ 1.ืกื•ื›ื ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื.
a class="footnote" name="2b" href="#2a">^ 2.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ืชื ื™ื” ื•ืจ"ืž ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ
ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il