ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

undefined
24334
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 12 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื” โ€“ ื›ื— ืคื•ืขืœ
ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื• ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช "ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”", ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืกืชืžื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” - ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื• 1 .

ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืื™ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง " ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผึนืจึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”" 2 . ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘"ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš". ื’ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื”" 3 .

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืœ ืึถืช ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ื’ึผึฐืื•ึนืŸ ืขึปื–ึผึฐื›ึถื ืžึทื—ึฐืžึทื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฐืžึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึฒื–ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืคึผึนืœื•ึผ" 4 . ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืžื—ืžื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื".

ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”
ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš - ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœืจืขื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื 5 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ "ื•ื”ืกื™ืจ ื”' ืžืžืš ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ โ€“ ื–ื” ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข", ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ืžื”ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ื ืคื˜ืจื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœืขื™ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ื•ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ืื”, ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืš ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื•, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืžื•ืชื™ื” 6 . ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื’ื ืงื ืื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•.

ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืจืง ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ "ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื" 7 - ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆืœื™ืœื•ืชื•. ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ" 8 .

ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœืช ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ "ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช" 9 .

ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื’ื ืœื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ื— ื”ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช.

ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช 10 ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื:
ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื? ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืจืขื” ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื” ื”ืื“ื? ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ ืจืข ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื.

ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ 'ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื?' ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืจ - ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš ืื•ืžืจ - ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืืžืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ืฉืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืฉืืœ - ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘?

ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื. ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ืžื™ ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ืืš ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื• ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœืฉื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ืื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ื•ืก ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”, ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช ื‘ืื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช.

ืจืื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”
ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืื”, ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขืฆื ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžืฉื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื”. ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื‘ื”ืชื• - ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืจืื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.

"ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐื‘ึนืจึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึดืœึผึทื—ึฐืžื•ึน ืœึทื“ึผึธืœ" 11 . ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉืคืข, ืœื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื 12 .

^ 1 ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืงื™ื— ืข"ื.
^ 2 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื‘.
^ 3 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ื›ื“.
^ 4 ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื“, ื›ื.
^ 5 ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืงื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 6 ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 7 ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื™ื.
^ 8 ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืžื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 9 ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง ืข"ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 10 ื‘, ื˜.
^ 11 ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘, ื˜.
^ 12 ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื ืชื™ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืคืจืง ื'.

undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il