ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืงืจื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1955
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืขื ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื“ืœื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—. ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ืžื•ืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• , ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ืขื“ ืฉืœืจื’ืข ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื—ื™ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ... ืงื•ืจื—.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืฉื ืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื“ืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื โ€“ ืงื•ืจื— ืคื™ืงื— ื”ื™ื”, ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื“ืžื’ื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื›ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื™ืคื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื™ืœื™ ืชื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—. ื‘ืžืืžืจื ื• ื–ื” ื ืชืžืงื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื•ื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืชื•ืงื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืกื•ืคื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื” ื ืคื•ืœื”, ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช "ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื“ื— ืžืžื ื• ื ื™ื“ื—". ืื ื›ื•ื— ื ืคืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืชื•ืงื ืช. ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื— ืœื ืžืชื•". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ โ€“ ืงื•ืจื— ืฉืคื™ืงื— ื”ื™ื”, ืžื” ืจืื” ืœืฉื˜ื•ืช ื–ื•? ืจืื” ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื–ืจืขื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื โ€“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ โ€“ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืชื•ืง ื•ืœื ืื˜ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื—ืœืง?
ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช - ืงื•ืจื— ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื•. ืจืื” ืงื•ืจื—, ืฉื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืื ื›ืš โ€“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงื•ืจื—. ืืš ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื ืจืื”, ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ืงื•ืจื—.
ืœืงื•ืจื— ื™ืฉ ืืžื™ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื", ืืš ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื” ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช "ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืชื ืฉืื• ืขืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”'" - ืงื•ืจื— ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื—ื ื” ืื™ืžื• ื›ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืจ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื•. ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืฆื, ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื–ืจ).
ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœ ืขืœื™ โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ โ€“ ืื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืขืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง โ€“ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ืืŸ, ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืžืฉื”.
ืคื ื” ืขืœื™ ืืœ ื—ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” โ€“ ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ื•ืื ื™ ืืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืš, ืฉื”' ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ. ืืš ื—ื ื”, ื›ืื™ืžื ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• โ€“ "ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™". ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง - ืื•ืžืจืช ื—ื ื”, ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ ืœื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“, ืื ื™ ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืืžื, ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื•ื”ืคืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืืš ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™, ื•ืืช ืืžื™ืจืชื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื— โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื", ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื• ื—ื ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื” ืืœื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื โ€“ "ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืงื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื• ืื™ืžื•... ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”".
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช โ€“ ืชืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžืžื›ืŸ ืชืฆืžื— ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ 'ืื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชื ื™ื”' ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ.
ืงืจื—
ืงืจื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il