ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืึดื™ืฉืึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžื•ึผ ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึธืœึตื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืกึฐืจื•ึผ ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึธื ื—ึธืกึตืจ. ื›ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ื•ึผื›ึทืŸ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืงึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื›ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื”ึฒื›ึธื ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื’ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึผึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื—ึธืกึตืจ ืœื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืš ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึธืึธืชึธืŸ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ ืœึฐืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื•ึฐื—ึดื ึผื•ึผืš, ื•ึฐืึธื– ื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื›ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน, ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืขึดื™ื ืœึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืกื•ึนืฃ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื, ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื 'ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ', ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืขึธืœ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผืช ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื™ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึตืœึธื™ื•, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืึตื™ื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื, ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืจึทืง ืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ืžึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื›ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืœึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ, ืœึนื ืœึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืœึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืขึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืงึผึนื“ึถื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืคึผึทืขึทื ืงื•ึนืœึตืขึท ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืงื•ึนืœึตืขึท ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“. ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถืœึถืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึฐื˜ึนื”ึถืจึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช, ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ึธื” ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทืœึฐืึธืš, ื•ึฐืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐืžื•ึผื›ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืœึฐืึธืš ืฉืึถืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธืš ื”ึทืžึฐืžึปื ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ืžึธืคึฐืฉืึธื˜ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ, ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ืึตื™ื ึธื ื™ึฐืจึตืึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึดืœึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื•ึฐืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื•ึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืฉื ืœึฐื›ึดืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึทืช ื”ึถืจึฐืžึตืก ื•ึฐืึทืกึฐืงึฐืœึตืคึผึฐื™ื•ึนืก ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืงึฐืจึธื˜ึถืก ื•ึฐืึทืคึผึฐืœึธื˜ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึน, ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึตื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื›ึปื ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึด'ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึตืœ' ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึดื™ืฆึธื” ืื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึตืจื•ึผื‘.

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ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืœื โ€“ ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœื (ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•). ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•, ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื›ื“' ืฉื ืคืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ื ืฉืœื โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ. ื‘ื›ื•ื— โ€“ ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ. ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืขื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ (ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช). ื•ื”ืฉืœื โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžืชืขืœื”, ืžืชืžื–ื’ ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ โ€“ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™, ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžึดื›ึผึทืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ื ื” โ€“ ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืฉื–ื”ื• 'ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื-ืœ' (ืืš ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื-ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ).


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื”, ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ื•ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ึถืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขื–ืจื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช ืื• ื—ืกื“ ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืœืžืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืคื•ืกืœืช ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื›ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ื โ€“ ื—ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ. ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืงื•ืคืจื ื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช, ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื. ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžื“ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื”. ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืขืจืš ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช.


ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ
ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืกึฐืจื•ึผ ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึธื ื—ึธืกึตืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืขื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืงื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื (ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืื• ืžื—ืœื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™: "ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืืจืชื™ ืœืš ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื’ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืžืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืžื ื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื•ืžืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืชื•ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืืžืช, ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื–ื•ืœืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ื• ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืœื” ืื• ืœืฆื“ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืžื–ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•, ืฉื™ืงืœ ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื• ื™ื›ื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืชืชื—ึทื™ื‘ (ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช) ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื ืžื ืข โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืคืจืง ื—].
2. ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืื“ื
ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถืœึถืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืจืžื—"ืœ : "ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ื ืขืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื... ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื• ืžืคืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื ื” ืœื ืชื–ื•ื– ื ืคืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื“ื‘ืงื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืื—ืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ ืชืžื›ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืš" [ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื’] [ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื•].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื”ืื ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื–ื•?
ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžึดื›ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื. ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื?

ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื”


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il