ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึดืคึฐืœึตืืชึธ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื“ึผึดืžึผึดื™ืชึธ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืฉืึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ื“ึผึดืžึผื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื”.
ื›ื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึปืคึฐืงึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืœึฐืฆึดื“ึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึถื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื", ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึธืขึฒืคื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช: ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืขึฒืฆึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืœึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืช ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”.
ื›ื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืจึนืืฉื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึนื ืœึตื‘.
ืœ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื’ื•ึผืฃ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึตืฉืื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื™ึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ, ืžึถืœึถืš ื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจ, ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข ืžึดื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืœึฐืœึตื‘ ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื ืžึฐืฆึปื™ึผึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื™ึดืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึถื‘ึถืก ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึธื—ื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึผึดืžึผื•ึผื™ ื•ึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ืึธื“ึธื.
ืœื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื.
ืœื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึดื“ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืช ืœึธืึปืžึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื”, ืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™, ื”ึตืงึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืช, ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื–ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืจึธืึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึฒืชึธื”, ื•ึฐื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืขื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึตืคึทืช ืคึผึดืชึฐืื•ึนื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึนื ึถืฉื ืžึตืึตืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึถืจึดื™. ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ืœึดื‘ึผึธื, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ืžึฐื›ึทื•ึผึฐื ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึธื” ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืจึปื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ึธื, ื•ึฐื›ึนื—ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธืชึธื, ื•ึผืคึตืจื•ึผื“ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื, ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึถื”. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ืœึดื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื โ€” ืึธื‘ึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืชึปืงึผึทืŸ โ€” ื ึฐืชึปืงึผึทืŸ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึตืœ ื”ึทื—ึทื™, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื ึทื”ึฒื’ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื‘ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคึตืจื•ึผื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึดื–ึผื•ึผืจ.
ืœื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืฉืึถืึปืžึผึธื” ืชึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึตื“ ื›ึผึธืš ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ืœึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช, ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึดื ืึนืจึถืš ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื ืึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื–ึตื›ึถืจ, ืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทืึฒืจึธื ื•ึผืคึฐืœึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึฐื›ึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึธื“ึทื™ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืก ื•ึฐื™ึธื•ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื”ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืื‘ึผึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”.

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ื“ืžื•ื™ โ€“ ืžื” ืฉืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•. ื‘ืœื ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืœื ืœื‘ โ€“ ื‘ืœื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื ืืจื•ืŸ. ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ืœืื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ืœื ืชืชื‘ื•ืœืœ.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ืจืืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื•. ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื”' ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืกื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืจืืฉ, ืžืชื’ืœื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื โ€“ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืžื”ื ื’ึดืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืžื™ื ื•ื“ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืชืืจื™ ื”' ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืฅ ืœืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, 'ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ืฉืงื” ืœื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•. ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื’ืœื•ื ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืžืชื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื“ืชื•ืช, ื›ืฉืžื ื›ืŸ ื”ื, ืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื™ ื“ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช. ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื˜ืงืกื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื“ืช, ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื–ืจื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ืขื“ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื ืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื›ืจ, ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื“ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื—ืช
ื•ึฐื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืขื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึตืคึทืช ืคึผึดืชึฐืื•ึนื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึนื ึถืฉื ืžึตืึตืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึถืจึดื™... ืืฆืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”'ืžืชื•ืช' (ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืŸ "ืื•ืžื•ืช ืขื›ื•"ื" ื‘ืกืชื) ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื• ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืœื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืืžืจ: "ืจึทืง ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึถืคึฐืงึนื“ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื•ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื" [ืขืžื•ืก ื’, ื‘; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื]. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช ("ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืžืจื• ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื•") ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื).
2. ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ืœึดื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื โ€” ืึธื‘ึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ. ื”ื’ืจ"ื , ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจื ื“ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื“ื•ืžื”: "ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืจื•ื—ื ื•, ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื ื•, ื•ื ืฉืืจื ื• ืจืง ืื ื—ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืจื™ืžื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื ื•...". ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”'ื ืฉืžื”' ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”, ืื ื• ื›ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืขื” ืžืœืื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืœืืช ื”ืจื™ืžื”.

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
ืžื“ื•ืข 'ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืช' ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ?





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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il