ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจ, ืžึดื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชื•ึน ืกื•ึนื“ ื—ึฒืœื•ึนืžื•ึน ืœึฐืจึนืืฉื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึผืึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึธืจึตื™ ื•ึทืจึฐืกึธืืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื™ื•, ืึถืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึฐืชึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื ึดื’ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึผื•ึนืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืึตืช ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื“ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืœึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื—ึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืกึฐืžื•ึผ ืžึทืฆึฐืคึผื•ึผื ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ึฐืฉืึธื ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึธืื•ึนืฆึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทื“ ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื, ืขึดื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชึธื ืœึทื“ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธืกึฐืคึธื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึตืงึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืชึผึทื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตืงึดื™ื ืžืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื ืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึฐื›ึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืžึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ืœึธืงึทื— ืœื•ึน ืึตืช ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืจึทื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึตื—ึตืœ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฉืึฐืึตืœื•ึนืช ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฉึผืึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธืกึดื™ื ืœึทื”', ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”, ืขึดื ืจึดื—ื•ึผืง ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืงึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉืึดื™ื.
ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึตื”ึทืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉื ื”ึตื ืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื ึดืœึฐื•ึดื™ื, ืœึฐืงื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึดืคึผึธืขึฒืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึตืจื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐืจึนืขึท ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ื•ึน. ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื ืœึทื”' ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืžึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืจึทื›ึผื•ึผืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึทืช ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืื•ึนืคึตื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง, ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึณื ึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืขืฉืึถืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึฐืขึทืก ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึทื—ึตืจ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืึตืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึทื›ึผึดื™ื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืคึผึธืขึณืœึธื™ื• ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึตืœ ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื—ึทื ึผื•ึผืŸ, ื•ึผืคึทืขึทื ืึตืœ ืงึทื ึผื•ึนื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืงึตื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึผึธื” ืึถืœ ืžึดื“ึผึธื”.

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ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ โ€“ ื‘ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ. ืžืฆืคื•ื ื โ€“ ืกื•ื“ื. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื–ืจ. ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“]. ืจื—ื•ืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ โ€“ ืฉื ื”' ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”.
ืชืืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”' ืืœื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ืืžื™ืชืชื ืืฆืœื ื• โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”. ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ โ€“ ืื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ื• ืกื‘ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ื”' ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืืœื ื”'.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™, ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืชืกืคืง ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืœื“ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™: ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืคืขื ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ืื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืงื•ืช. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•ื›ื›ืช ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ืœื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืจืฉื, ืืœื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืžืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉ'ืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช', ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ.
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘'ืชืืจื™ื', ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”'. ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื”' ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ื—, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื•. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื ืกื— ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”' ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช, ืืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื• ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœ'ืชืืจื™ื' ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ; ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ืงืจ ื•ืžื ื•ื›ืจ โ€“ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
 ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื ึดื’ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึผื•ึนืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ:
ื. ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘. ืžื™ืœื”. ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœื ืžื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” (ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืžื–, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื•).
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืคืš, ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื• ืœื’ืจ [ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคืจื”, ื‘, ื].
2. ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื• ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
ืœืคื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืžื ืขืช ืžืžื ื• [ ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื• ]. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื’ืจืชื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ" [ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจ, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช, ืขืž' ืจืœื’-ืจืœื”]. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืจ.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ: ื”ืื ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ืืžืชื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” 'ื ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื•ื™ื™' (ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจ ื”ืฆื“ืง, ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฆืงื™ ื”ื™"ื“ โ€“ ืจืื” 'ืžื—ื ื™ื™ื', ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆ"ื‘, ืชืฉื›"ื“), ืื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืœ ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™, ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, 'ื›ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื“ืžื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช. [ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืฃ ื›ื”].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืื ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช?
ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”' ืžืฉืชื ื”?


ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื’ื“ืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il