ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1154
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึดื™ึผื•ึผืขึดื™ ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธื ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืžึผึดื™ืœึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื", ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื", ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดื™ึผึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืจึตื‘ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘, ืขึดื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึธืจึธืฉืึทืช "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” "ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตืœ ืจึทื—ื•ึผื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึทืช "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทื“ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืึฒื–ึดื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”.
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึถื” ื”ึธืึธื ื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื™ึธืึฒืฉืื•ึผ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืคึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืงึทื•ึผึถื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื ึตืก ื•ึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึถื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ื”ึฒืชึดื—ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”", ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐ"ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™" ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน: "ืœึนื ืชึนืึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื“ึธืจ", "ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึทืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ", ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื›ึผึดืขื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐืจึนืขึท ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื˜ึปื ึผึธืคึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึนื—ึตืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึผืžึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึตื”ึถื, "ื ึดื‘ึฐื–ึถื” ื•ึทื—ึฒื“ึทืœ ืึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทื›ึฐืึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืขึท ื—ึนืœึดื™".
ืœื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื” ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: "ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื—ึณืœึธื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื", ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื—ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื—ึธืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื.
ืœื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืจึทื‘ ื—ึณืœึธื™ึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืžึดื›ึผึปืœึผึธื.
ืœื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึตืื•ึผืจ.

___________________________
ื‘'ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™' โ€“ [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืคืจืง ื "ื’]. ืื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื โ€“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืฉื—ืœ โ€“ ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช. ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืžื–ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืœืžื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืžื ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื•ืฉ. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชืงื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื’ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื™, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื“ืื’ ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืชืืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช: ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘. ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื’. ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืื‘ื“. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืืจืฆื•. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉืช 'ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™' [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื‘ โ€“ ื ื’], ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืื•ืžื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื•, ื•ืืช ืคืœื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ื’ืืœ ื•ื™ืขืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืฉื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉืœื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืกื‘ืœ ืฉืœื• ืงืฆื‘ื”. ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉืชื•ืžื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืื•ืจืš ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉืœื•. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื•, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ ื”ืขื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื—ืก ื”ืœื‘ ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืงึทื•ึผึถื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื ึตืก ื•ึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึถื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ื”ึฒืชึดื—ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”". ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืžืช ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืœืจืคืื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื , ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื•, ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื”. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื™ืงื•ืžื• ืžืงื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ื•ื™ื”, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืจื•ื—. ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื ืงื•ื ืžืงื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื–, ื™ื; ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื].
2. ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืžืœ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜?
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืžืช ืืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืžืกืžืœื•ืช ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขื™ืŸ-ืื™"ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช: "ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืก ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช" [ืขื™ืŸ-ืื™"ื”, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื, ืคืจืง ื”', ืก"ื’. ืขืž' 146].
3. ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช?
ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”'ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช'. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ: "ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื”, ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช. 'ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?' ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ..." [ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ, ืกื“ืจื” ื‘, ืœื”ืคื˜ืจื”].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืขึทื ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื›ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ 'ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžืช', ืื™ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ?





undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il