ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ ื˜ึทืขึทื ืžึตืึตื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ.
ืกื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืœึดื•ึผึฐืชึธื” ืึตืช ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืฉืึถืš ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึถืขึฑื–ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐื ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึตืง ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื•ึผื•ึนืช ืœื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึนืคึถืŸ ื ึธื“ึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึนื—ึท ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึปืคึผึถื” ื•ึฐืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืึธื ื™ึดืงึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”. ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจื•ึผ ืœึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื—ึทื’ึผึทื™ ื•ึผื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืžึดืกึผึฐืคึนืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœื•ึผ ืขึดื ื–ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ, ืกึธืžึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึตืช ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธืชึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืžึฐืกึธืจื•ึผื”ึธ ืœึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืกึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”". ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืœึฐื•ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื’ึฐื ึธืก ืึดื™ืฉื ืกื•ึนื›ื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื, ื•ึผืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึนืก ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืœึทื›ึผื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ื ึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ื•ึนืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึนืกึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืขึถื–ึถืจ ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื›ึผึฐื”ึปื ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืžึดืฉึผืึถืžึผึตืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื˜ึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึธืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ืึตื™ืŸ ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœ ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'", ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืžึดื ึผึฐืขื•ึผืจึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืจึธืชื•ึน.

ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืคึผึฐืจึทื—ึฐื™ึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉืื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื ึดืชึผึทืื™ ื”ึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึน. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื˜ึทื‘ึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึธื ื™ึธืฆึธื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึธืึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตืจึทืข ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึดื ื™ึทื ึผึทืื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื—ึฒืœึธืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึธืžึทื“ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ืœื•ึน: "ื™ึทื ึผึทืื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืš, ืจึทื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึถืชึถืจ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช, ื”ึทื ึผึทื— ื›ึผึถืชึถืจ ื›ึผึฐื”ึปื ึผึธื” ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ". ื•ึฐืฉืึดืกึผื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืจึตื™ื—ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื’ึฐืœื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืคึทื–ึผึฐืจึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึธืจึฐื’ึธื. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•: ืึดื ืึฒืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึตืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ืžึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”? ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืชึธื‘ ืžึปื ึผึทื—ึทืช, ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืžึทื“, ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึธื—ื•ึผืฉื ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึถื”. ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ืึตืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœึธื ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื—, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึดื™ืกื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืคึฐืคึธื” ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืช ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืžึปืขึธื˜, ื•ึฐืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื, ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐืื•ึผ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึถื˜ึทื— ื•ึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืžึตืึฒืœึถื›ึผึฐืกึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”.

ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึปืฉืึฐืจึทืฉื ืœึทืงึผึธืจึธืึดื™ื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผื•ึนื—ึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ื•ึนืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึนืกึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืึถืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืจื•ึนืกึดื™ื ืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึปืขึฐืžึธื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืกึดื™ื ืœึทื“ึผึธืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึปื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึธืึดื™ื ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื ึธืคึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื’ึผึทื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืš ืกึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผึธื, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ.
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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” โ€“ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื ืงื ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื. ื—ืœืœื” โ€“ ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื•ื ืœืื• โ€“ ื”ืชืขื™ื™ืคื•, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•. ืžืฉื•ืขืžื“ื™ื โ€“ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ืžืชื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื ืคื™ื โ€“ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ืฉื•ืืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขื“ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš? ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžืกื•ืจืช (ืขืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ). ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืžืฆืขื™. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืื—ืจื™ื” ื’ื–ืข ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืžื™ื— ืื™ืชื• ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืžืขื˜ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื–ืงื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.
ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืคืกืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืขื ืคื™ื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื
ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึนืก ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืœึทื›ึผื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืชื•ืก ืืช ืจื‘ื ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก" ื›ืคืจื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื [ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื”]. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื” ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืœืœืžื“ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืžื˜ืจื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ืœื™ืช.
* ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจืื•ืช
ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึธื ื™ึธืฆึธื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึธืึดื™ื. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืงืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืชื•ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ), ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื”, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื—, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจื”). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืงืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืืžื ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™). ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืงืจืื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืŸ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืงืจืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืชื•ืกื™ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืชื•ืก ื›ืคืจื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืกื• ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกืคืง ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื’]. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ื ื’ ื-ื’].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ื™ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il