ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
322
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื™

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื‘ ืึธืœึถืฃ ื“ึผึธืœึถืช ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืจึถืžึถื– ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึถืžึถื–, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึถืžึถื– ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืฆึทื“ ืžึฐืกึปื™ึผึธื. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ืฉืึดืžึผื•ึผืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื‘ ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื 'ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”' ื•ึฐ'ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื', ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืจึถืžึถื– ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืœึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืขึท ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ ืื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื›ึผึถืœึฐื™ื•ึน ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืฉืึธื, ื›ึผึธืš ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื’ึผึฐืจึตื™ื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช ืžึฐืžึทืฆึผึฐืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืขึท ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืช ืขึทื“ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืกึดื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ: "ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื", "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื". ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืึธืžึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึธื”: "ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื", "ื™ึฐืจึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืชึถืจ" ื•ึผ"ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผ". ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ, ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ื ื ึดื›ึฐื—ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึดืžึผื•ึผืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื’ึผึฐืจึตื™ื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ืžึดืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ "ืึตืฉื ืึนื›ึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ" ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผื”ึธ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื, ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผื”ึธ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, "ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืคึผึดื™ืจ", ื•ึฐืงึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน "ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• "ืึฒื“ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ", ืœึฐื”ึตืจึธืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึตืขึธื“ึฐืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึผื•ึนืจึฐืึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืจื•ึนืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื›ึผึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”', ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึดืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืจึถืžึถื– ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื: "ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื โ€” ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื". ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืจึตื 'ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื', ืชึผึนืึทืจ ืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืช, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ: ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืขึดื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืžึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ 'ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™', ื‘ึผึฐืึธืœึถืฃ ื“ึผึธืœึถืช ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึฒื“ื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื– ืึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึปื’ึฐื“ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ "ื™ืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื", ื•ึฐ"ื™ืฉืึตื‘ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ" ื•ึฐ"ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธื™ึดื". ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึถืฆึถื ืึถื—ึธื“, ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืฃ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ, ื›ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืคื•ึผืช ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืึทื—ึทืช. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึปืฉึผื‚ึถื’ึถืช, ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึปืฉึผื‚ึทื’ ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชึธืŸ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื”ึฒื‘ึธืึทืช ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื”. ___________________________
ื›ืจืžื– ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืืœื ืจื•ืžื– ืœื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืจืžื– ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืžืกึปื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจืžื– ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื ืคืขืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื ืคืขืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ื›ืœื™ื•ึน ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืขื“ ืืœื™ื• โ€“ ืืœ ื”'. ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ืจื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื”. ื”ืืฉื™ื โ€“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืฉ. ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืขืžื• โ€“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื. ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื”, ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• โ€“ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”' ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช. ื•ืจื‘ื• ื”ืชืืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืš ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืื—ืช. ืœื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ โ€“ ื”ืชืืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื—ืช โ€“ ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื’ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืชืคื™ืกื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืฉื 'ื-ื“-ื ื™' ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืจื ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ื ืžืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื’ื’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืจืง ื’ื’ ื—ืกืจ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืืฉื•. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืจื•ืื”, ืืœื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืœื ืžื ื’ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ื ืจ ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื•.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื? ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ืืš ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืืจื•ื›ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื ื•ื— ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ืื“ื ื™' ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืš ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื
ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผื”ึธ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, "ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืคึผึดื™ืจ". ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™, ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื–ื•: "ื•ื™ืจืื• ืืช ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื ืกืชื›ืœื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฆื• ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ืขื“ 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืชื‘ืขืจ ื‘ื ืืฉ ื”' ื•ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื—ื ื”' โ€“ ื‘ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื—ื ื”" [ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“, ื™]. ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœ"ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืจืื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™" [ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื›].
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืคืจื“ืก... ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื•ืžืช... ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื•ื ืคื’ืข... ืื—ืจ ืงื™ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื". ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคืจื“ืก โ€“ ืขืœื• ืœืจืงื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื... ื”ืฆื™ืฅ โ€“ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ื ืคื’ืข โ€“ ื ื˜ืจืคื” ื“ืขืชื•" [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื“:].
ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืฉืงื™ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ: "ืฉืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ". ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืกื• ื“ืขืชืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื" [ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื›ื“, ื™].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื ืžืคืจืฉ "ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื... ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื“ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื " ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื? ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืง?
"ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื โ€” ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื" ืžื”ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืช"ื—? ื›ืžื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“-ื—ื›ื?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il