ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืชึผึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœึปืงึผึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช: ื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ ืื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืื•ึนืช ืžึตื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช โ€” ืžึดืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ืึถืœ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืชึธืŸ, ื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ืžื•ึนื ึตืขึท ืžึตืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช โ€” ืžึดืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึถื”, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืกึตื“ึถืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึฐืกึปื™ึผึถืžึถืช, ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœืฉืึธื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชึธืŸ ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืœึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืช ืœึนื ื”ึถื›ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ืช, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืช ืงึทื™ึผึถืžึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืžึปื ึผึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึถืคึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ, ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื”, ื•ึฐื—ึปื™ึผึทื‘ ืฉืึถืชึผึฐืฉืึปื‘ึผึทื— ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื—ึปื™ึผึทื‘ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ืชึผึธืึณืฉืึทื ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืช ืงึทื™ึผึถืžึถืช ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึทืึฒืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึนืง ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึตืŸ ืึดื ื™ึทื–ึผึดื™ืงื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืช ื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืฃ ื–ึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึนื ืชึผึทืึฒืฉืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืžึตื—ึฒืžึทืช ืกึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื”ึฒืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ืึตืช ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื›ึผื•ึนืขึฒืกึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึผึธื ึธื”? ื•ึฐื”ึทืึดื ื™ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึดื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ ืึตืช ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื™ึทื–ึผึดื™ืงึตื ื‘ึผึทืงึผึนืจ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึดื ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืึดื ืชึผึฐื ึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืงึธืจึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืงึตื? ืื•ึน ื™ึดื˜ึฐืขึฒื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึทืขึทืก ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื›ึผื•ึนื–ึตื‘, ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึธืœึธื”, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื›ึฐืขึทืก ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื•ึดื™ื’ึทื ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืื”ึทื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื”? ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื‘ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึถื›ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ืช, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืชึผึทื”ึฒืคึนืš ืึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึถื›ึฐืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐื™ึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึถื›ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึนืคึถืง ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึฐื—ึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึธืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืฆึตื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืชึดื™ืงึธื” ื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึดืœึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึฐืึนืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืžึฐื›ึปื•ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืžึตื”ึธืขึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉืึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืจึถื’ึทืข, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืขึตืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืื•ึน ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืจึถื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึดื™ื, ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืขื•ึนืจึฐืจื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื•. ืขึทื“ ืœึดื’ึฐื ึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทื›ึฐื—ึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึธืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ.
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ืžื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื (ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื•ืช). ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ื”ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืขืช. ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ ื•ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื. ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• โ€“ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ. ื›ื— ื›ื•ื–ื‘ โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœืฉืขืชื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”' ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื ืฉืžืข โ€“ ืœืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” 'ื™ืฉื™ืจื”' ืœ'ืขืงื™ืคื”', ืœืืจื‘ืข ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช:
ื.'ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช' , ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”'ื™ืฉื™ืจื”'. ื‘.'ืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช' , ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืื“ืžื”. ื’.'ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืงืจื™ืช' , ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื“.'ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ืช' , ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช: 'ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช', 'ื”ืžืงืจื™ืช' ื•'ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ืช' ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”'ืขืงื™ืคื”'.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืงื™ืคื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืฆื“ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”' ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื•ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ ืœื”'. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’.
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืœืื“ื. ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืขืก ื•ืœืชืจืขื•ืžืช. ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ, ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ ื˜ื‘ืข. ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ื™ืช ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืื•ืจืข, ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื, ื•ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’.
ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช. ื. ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' - ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืกื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื. ื‘. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' - ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื›ืš.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช
ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื... ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื”. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช: ื. ืื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื—, ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, (ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”', ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื—ื•ื˜ื). ื‘. ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื’. ืืฃ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืืœื•ื”, ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืžื–ื™ืงื™ื (ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืกืงื” ื›). ื“. ืืฃ ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื™ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื•.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื”... ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืœื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ื—]. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื—, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”.
ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืืžืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ื”, ืฉืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื™ืขืฉื”, ื•ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื ื™ืขืฉื”... ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืืžืจ: "ืจืื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืจืข... ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื˜ื•]... ื•ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข... ื•ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืชืœืžื“ื•ืช "ื•ืœืžื“ืชื ืื•ืชื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื˜]..."

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืจืฆื”, ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืคืฉืจื™ ื›ืœืœ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”"?
ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื•ืขืก? ืžืชื™ "ืžื•ืชืจ" ืœื›ืขื•ืก? โ€ƒ
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜' - ื™'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช "ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื“' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช

    ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ืื• ืžืฉื•ื "ื˜ื•ืจื—" ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื” (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ืช) โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™ "ืคืจื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจื™/ื—ืœื‘ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il