ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืกึผื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึน ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึทืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ื™ึตืฉื ืœึดื˜ึฐืขึนืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืงึผึธื“ึทื, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ืžึดื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึทืช ื”' ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืช. ื•ึผื›ึฐืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผืช ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึน. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื“ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถื”ึทื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึถื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึปื›ึฐื—ึทืฉื ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืขึดื ื–ึถื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึตื™ื ึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ืœื”' ืื•ึน ืœึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืœึทืงึผื•ึนืกึฐืžึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธื”, ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึถื‘ึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึธืขึทืช ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึฐื’ึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”' ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ, ื•ึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื’ึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื, ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถื—ึฐื˜ึฐืื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืื›ึทืœ, ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”' ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ื•ึนืคึฐืœื•ึนืช, ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึถืงึถืช ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึปืฆึฐื“ึผึทืง ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืกึผึธื” ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื", ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึตืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื•ึผืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึฐืึนืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืžึปื›ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื”ึถืขึฑื“ึดื™ืฃ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกึธื ืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึธื–ึธืง ื•ึฐืึตื™ืชึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึทืžึผึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทื ืžึตืขึทื ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึผื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืžึดื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื•ึผืžึธืงื•ึนื ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึผื ึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐืึนืจึธืขื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทื ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึทื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื”ึทื ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื›ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ึดื™ื, ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืขึดื ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธื, ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืื•ึผืก ืขึดื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผืœึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึผึดื™ืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึทืงึผึดื™ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื“ึผึธืช ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผ ื“ึทืขึทืช ืึถืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึนืจื•ึนืก ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื•ึธื ึดื™, ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืžึผื•ึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื ื•ึนืคึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึถื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืจึฐืึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ืžึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ. ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืขึธืชื•ึน ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึฒื ึธืึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืกึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึทื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึถืฉืึถืช, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถื—ึฐืœึตื˜. ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึธืฉื ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืจึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน, ืžื•ึนืกึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื” ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“, ืื•ึน ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืงึธื”ึธืœ ื ึดืจึฐืฆึถื”, ืขึดื ื”ึทื ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื—ื•ึนืฉืึตืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืš ืœึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธืชึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึทื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื›ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ืœึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึตืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธื” ื ึดืžึฐื ึทืขึทืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึตื, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐืœึธื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผื•ึนื—ึถื” ืœึฐืจึธืขึธืชึธื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื™ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืžึตืจึธืขึธืชึธืŸ.
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ืขืœื™ื” โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•. ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”' ืจืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื”ื•ืฆืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื ืžื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”' ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ืช ืžื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” โ€“ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช. ื™ืคืœื• ื”ืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ืžืฉืžืขืชื• โ€“ ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืฆื• ื”'. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื”' ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ื–ื•ืœืชื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื โ€“ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคึดืกืงื” ื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืžื โ€“ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืงืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื™ืžื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ื”ืžืื•ืก โ€“ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ืจืื™ื” โ€“ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•. ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• โ€“ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื“ื—ื•ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื•. ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืชืงื“ื โ€“ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืืช ื”'.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืช 'ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”': ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืžืœืื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”', ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื”' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ืขืช ืžืขืœื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉืืœืช 'ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”': ืื ื”' ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื–ื”ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' - ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืœื”ืคืš, ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”'. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”, ื›ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื”. ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืื•ืœื ื”' ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•. ืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช, ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื ืืฉืœื™ื”.
ืฉืืœืช 'ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”' ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ', ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื”' ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื; ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื›ืจ.
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉ'ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”'' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื•.
'ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื”' ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื”. ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื• ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืคืจืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืจื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืื ื”' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื™ืš ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืื” ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืืœื•ื” โ€“ ืžืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชื•, ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
ืืžื ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื•. ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื ืžืฆืืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื ื•: "...ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•... ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื“ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืข ื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื• ื•ืœื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš". [ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”, ื”].
* ืœืžื” ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื?
ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึตืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘'ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ': "ื•ืœืžื” ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืžื ื•ืกื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื˜ื•ืจื— ื–ื”? ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ื›ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”... ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื ืงืžื” ื•ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื›ืจื• [ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื, ื˜ื•].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
" ื”ึถืขึฑื“ึดื™ืฃ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกึธื ืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึธื–ึธืง ื•ึฐืึตื™ืชึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”", ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™? ืžื”ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื?
ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื“ื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช. ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื? ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื”?


ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืืจื™ืืœ ืื—ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il