ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึตื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึธืึดืกึฐืœึทืื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผึดื—ื•ึผื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึดื—ื•ึผืก ืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื ึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืช ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืฉืื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื ึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืฉืึฐืึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐืงึตืจื•ึผื‘. ืขึดื ืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึตืช, ืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึถื‘ึถืช ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ืžึดืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงึธื™ื•. ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ื•ึนืชึตื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืงึผึธื“ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึดืกึฐืœึทืื. ื•ึผื’ึฐืžื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข, ื”ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื’ึทืŸ ื•ึฐืขึตื“ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐืชึทืขึฒื ื•ึผื’ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื ึดืคึฐืกึธืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื•ึฐืชึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึถื”, ื•ึผื’ึฐืžื•ึผืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืจึถื” ื”ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืขึดื ึผื•ึผื™ึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื.
ื• ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื“ึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดื ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ื–ึถื”, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืš ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึปื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงืฉืึดื™ ื™ึฐืึปืžึผึทืช ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืขึดื ืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐืึดื ืกึดืคึฐืจึฐื›ึถื ืžื•ึนืคึตืช, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึฐืชื•ึน ื•ึผืคึดืœึฐืื•ึน ืœื•ึนืขึตื– ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึทื™ ืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™.
ื– ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื: ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตื ืœึนื ื”ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžื•ึผ ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน.
ื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืœึนื ืชึผึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึผึท ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึตืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื”ึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึธืขึฒืฆึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึธื– ื ึตื“ึทืข ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึตืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึนื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึผืžึธืกึนืจึถืช, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึตื—ึธืงึตืจ ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื‘ึผึธื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึน ื›ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงืฉืึดื™ ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืจึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึฐื˜ึปื ึผึธืฃ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึดื™ื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึดื™ืžึทืœึผึตื ืžึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึทืงึผึธืฉืื•ึนืชึธื™ื•.
ื˜ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื: ื”ึฒืœึนื ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ ืžึธืœึตื ืžึดืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืœึทืช ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืฆึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืขึทืช ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึธืฆึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืฉืึถืš ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ืขึดื ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืžึธื“ึธืชื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึฐื—ึดื™ืœื•ึน ืœื•ึน ื ึดืฆึผึธื—ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืงึดื™ื. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืงึนื“ึถื ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ, ื•ึผืžึทื”ึฐืคึผึตื›ึทืช ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืœื•ึนื˜. ื”ึฒืœึนื ื–ึถื” ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืฉืึธื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐื“ึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ.
ื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึปื›ึฐืจึธื— ืœึดืฉืึฐืึนืœ ืึตืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืฉืึฐืึตืจึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ.

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ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช โ€“ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”' ื•ืฉื”' ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื—ื•ืก โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ื-ืœ. ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื“ืช ื”ืืกืœืื. ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœ. ืกืคืจื ื• โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ. ืžื•ืคืช โ€“ ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื•. ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื โ€“ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื•ื’ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžืข โ€“ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื“ืช ื”ืืกืœืื. ื•ืฉื™ืชืืžืช โ€“ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ื›ืืžืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ืง โ€“ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš. ืœื•ืขื– โ€“ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื” ื–ืจื” (ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ). ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• โ€“ 'ื ื‘ื™ื' ื”ืืกืœืื. ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืžื• ืจืื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœืืžื™ืชืช ื”ืืกืœืื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืช ื–ื•. ืืš ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื—ื•ืจืชืช ืขืœ ื“ื’ืœื” ืืช ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“. ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื” โ€“ ืืกืœืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ื ื™ืขื”, ื”ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืืœ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืื—ื“. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื-ืœ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืื“ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื“ืช ื”ืืกืœืื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืžืงื™ื ื”ื“ืช. ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืขื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™? ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืœืื ื•ืฉื™. ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื-ืœ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื–ื”? ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงื• ืื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืืžื™ืชืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืกืžืš ืžืฉื›ื ืข ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืคื•ื ื” ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ 'ื ื›ื ืข' ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืขื™ืŸ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืืžื ื, ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืžื ื›ืก ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ
ืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึตืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคืจ ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ". ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ืจืžืŸ (ืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื) ืจืงื ื“ื•ืจืฃ , ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” (ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ) ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื“ืช ื ืคืจืฆืช (ื ืคื•ืฆื”), ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื•"...

2. ื”ืจื—ืงืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช
ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืฉืื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื ึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืฉืึฐืึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐืงึตืจื•ึผื‘. ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืชื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื”ื-ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ืจืื” ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืžืฉืœ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืœืืžื•ื ื”. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืื‘ืŸ ืจื•ืฉื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, [ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื]. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ืžื’ื“ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ืืœื• ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืจืชื” ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืคื™ื”ื ื•ืžืœื‘ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื-ืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ืคื™" [ื”ื•ืฆืืช 'ืžืงื™ืฆื™ ื ืจื“ืžื™ื' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืกื˜].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื”ื™ื ื•ื?
ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™? ืžื” ืœืžื“ืช ืžื›ืš?


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il