ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
  • ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
undefined
1826
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš
ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ื–ึธื›ึฐืจึตื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื", ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื›ึธืชึฐื‘ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื" โ€“ "ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš" (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชืงืคื‘). ืžืื•ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื", ืืœื ืจืง ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื: "ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึนื‘ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื".
ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš: "ื ืชื ื• ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื: ื›ื•ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื. ืชื—ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื' ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื•. 'ืชื ื• ืœื™ ื‘ืฆืœ ืื—ื“' ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื•. ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื‘ืฆืœ ื‘ืœื ืคืชื โ€“ ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื'. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช: ื‘ืฆืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœื‘. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ื".
ื›ืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืฉืคืชื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ". ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ (ื˜ื•ืจ ืชืงืคื‘, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื˜ื– ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื”).
ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื”
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
165 - ืชึธึผื—ึตืœ ืฉึธืื ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืจึฐื›ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ
166 - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืจ
167 - ื™ึทืฉึตึผืื‘ ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ื™ึดื–ึฐึผืœื•ึผ ืžึธื™ึดื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืกื“ืจ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืชืคืœืœ. ืžื ืœืŸ, ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ืืชื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” 'ืืขื‘ืจื” ื ื ื•ืืจืื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”'". ืงื•ื“ื ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ื•". ื›ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื‘ื ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืื•ื“ืš ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืชื™", ืฉื”ื•ื“ืื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ "ื•ืชื”ื™ ืœื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”". ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืชืš, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" (ื—ืœืง ื’' ืœ'ื˜) ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื", ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœ"ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ "ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”.
ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื ืืžืจื•ืช. "ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื" ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ "ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช". "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื" ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช". "ื•ึผื›ึฐืชื•ึนื‘ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึถืšึธ" ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ื•ืš ืกืœื”". ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืคื‘ ืก"ืข ื’) ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ". ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืคื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื", ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ" ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึผืคึทืจึฐื ึธืกึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึตืจื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช". ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช: "ืฉึนึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื—ึตืŸ ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“ ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื". ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืื•ึนืจ ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื. ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“. ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื".
ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืืœื” ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื ึดื–ึผึธื›ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึผึธืชึตื‘ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ".

ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ืื”
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืงื™ื‘) ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืืžืจ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“): "ืืœ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืœื ื‘ืฉืœืฉ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช) ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื’' ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ? ืœืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื— ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•. ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื? ืœืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืคืจืก ืžืจื‘ื•. ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื? ืœืขื‘ื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ืžืจื‘ื• ืฉืžืฉื‘ื—ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื•".
ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืชืงืคื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’' ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื’' ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืง "ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื", ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื", ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื’ื "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื" ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื’ื "ืจืฆื” ื”' ื‘ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืขื”" ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื" ืขืฆืžื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืืžืจื” "ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื•" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืกื‘ืจ ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“ ืข"ื).
ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืœืžืขื ืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ื-ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื’' ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช "ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš" - "ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื". ืื ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืžืขื ืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื".
ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’' ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’' ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš.
โ€ƒ

ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”


ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื–ื›ืจื ื•"
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื•ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื”"ื’, ืื ื• ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ".
ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ (ืคืจืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื–): "ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ืœืžื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืชืงื ืช ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืžืจื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืข"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•". ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ.
ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืคืกืง ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ื”ื‘ื• ื“ืœื ืœื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื”. ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ". ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš": "ืื ืœื ืืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขืงืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืจืง ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืž"ื: ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘' 'ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ' โ€“ ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื›ื™" (ืชืงืค"ื‘ ืกืข' ื”').

ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื
ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ืชื‘ (ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื›') ื›ื™ ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขืชื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืฉื›ื— ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื–ื›ืจื ื•" ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ืข ื•ืžื’ืŸ", ื™ืืžืจ "ื–ื›ืจื ื•" ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ืืžืจ ืจืง "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื”", ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ื–ื›ืจื ื•" ื•ื™ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืืžื ื ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" โ€“ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ "ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš" ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ "ื–ื›ืจื ื•". ืจืง ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช "ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื".
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš", "ื–ื›ืจื ื•", "ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘", "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ" โ€“ ืื ืœื ืืžืจืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื›ื— "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš" ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื‘"ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”", ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘" "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ", ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘"ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ" ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื’ื "ื–ื›ืจื ื•" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืื• ื‘"ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื• ืื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”".
ื”"ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“" (ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจ"ื” ื’' ื’') ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”"ืžื˜ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื" ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ืืžืจ "ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘" ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ึธืึตืœ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืกึถืœึธื”" ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš.
ื“ืขืช ื”ืคืž"ื’ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืœื ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”' ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉ"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื˜"ื–).

ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ืžื•ืœืš
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ 'ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', 'ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜' ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ 'ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' โ€“ ื™ืฆื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื” ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”', ืื™ืžืชื™ ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื” ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜? ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ"ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ื•ืงืืžืจ 'ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ'".
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜" ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• "ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜".
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" โ€“ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”? ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ืื ืœื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" โ€“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื“ืขื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“.
ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืคืกืง ืฉืื ื˜ืขื” ื‘"ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" โ€“ "ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ" ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืืชื”" ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ" โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืค"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื”' ื•ื‘ื"ื— ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™"ื—).
ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘"ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ" ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”"ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“" (ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”"ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜"ื•) ื•"ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืื•ืช ื˜') ืคืกืงื• ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื™ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš.
ืžืคืฉื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืงืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ืฉืื ื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ.
ื—ื–ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื”
ื—ื–ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ" โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื˜ืขื”, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ.
ื ืกืชืคืง ื”"ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“" ื‘ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื•ื โ€“ ื”ืื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ืื• ืœื? ื•ืคืกืง ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•", ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืืžืจื” (ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’' ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜"ื•).
"ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข"
ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืค"ื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’' ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข" "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•". ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•"?
ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”"ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ" ื•ื”"ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ืืžื ื ื‘"ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’'). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื’ื "ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืชืงืค"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื—ื™') ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืกืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ.
ื˜ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข" ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืื ืฉืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืช "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข" ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื™ืฆื (ืฉื•"ืข ืจืกื— ื™ื’). ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื”" ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”' โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•" ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'" โ€“ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืš" ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœ"ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•". ืื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช" ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ืจ โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข".
โ€ƒ
ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜

ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื‘ ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืœ' ื™"ื—): "ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขืฉืชื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืชื ื‘(ื‘ืจื›ื”) ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ื•ื‘(ื‘ืจื›ื”) ืขืฉืชื™ ืขืฉืจื” โ€“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื™ ื”ืœ' ื™"ื’) ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™ื‘:) "ื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืชื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืชื ื‘ืขืฉืชื™ ืขืฉืจื”, ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜".
ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื›ืชื‘ "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ" ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ืœื ื™ืฆื" ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืชืงื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช.
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ืื—ื™ื• "ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ืืœ" (ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™"ื—) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ื•ืœื "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืœืš ืืœื "ื”ืืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืžืขื“ื ื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ื•ืœื "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" โ€“ ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜" ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ (ืชืงืค"ื’ ื•ื‘ืกื™' ืงื™"ื—). ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืง ื“ืื ืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ืžืœืš". ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™"ื˜) ืคืกืง ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ืžืœืš" โ€“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืจ"ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ โ€“ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ" ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžืจืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื—.

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืกื™' ืงืค ื‘) ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™"ื ืžืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ื—ืชื™ืžืชื” "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜", ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ 'ืžืœืš' ืจืง ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ"ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜", ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ืžืœืš" ืืœื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื ืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘"ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”" ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืฉืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื ืืžืจ "ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜". ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ื ื”"ื’ (ื‘ืก' ืชืงืค"ื‘) ืฉืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืคืกืง ื‘ื›ื”"ื— (ืงื™"ื— ืก"ืง ื').
ืกืคืง โ€“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื•
ืื ืื“ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื’ืœื• "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ". ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื): "ืื ืกืคืง ืœื• ืื ืืžืจ ืื ืœื ืืžืจ โ€“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช, 'ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืœื ืœืžื•ื“' ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ".
ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืค"ื’ ืกืข' ื') ืฉืื ืžืกื•ืคืง โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”" (ืกืง"ื“) ืฉืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'" ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš" ืื• "ื”ืืœ", ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื”ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ื›ื”"ื— (ืกืง"ื• ื•ืฉื“"ื— ืจ"ื”, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’' ืื•ืช ื—') ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื ื’ื™ื ืช ืจ"ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš" โ€“ ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคื” "ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื•".

ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื


ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื
ื‘"ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืฉืขืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ืคืจืง ื–) ืœื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™' ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” 'ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื•', ื•ืœื 'ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื', ืืœื 'ื”ืฉืœื•ื' ื‘ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ 'ื”ืฉืœื•ื' ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืกืคืจื™ืืœ. ื”ืžืœืš ืกืคืจื™ืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™' ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื”"ื— (ืกื™' ื "ื• ืก"ืง ืœ"ื—) ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืฉืœื•ื" ืจืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื“' ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื" ื•ืœื "ื”ืฉืœื•ื". ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื "ื”ืฉืœื•ื", ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘"ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ" ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื—ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืฉืœื•ื" ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ.
ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื•" ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ "ื”ืฉืœื•ื" ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”"ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืœื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืืœื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืœื” ืžื–ื›ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื ื’ื•ืจ.

ืฉืœื•ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื— ืคืกืงื” ื™ื˜) ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ืจืข ืžืื•ืžื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืฉืจื™ื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”", ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ืคืจืง ื›ื“ ื›ื) "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”".
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ืคื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื. ืžืคื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืœืืš ืกืคืจื™ืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืข.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ืคืจืง ื‘) ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื ืื” ื•ืฉื ืื” ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืขืœื. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึผึฐืชื•ึผ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืึดืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทื–ึฐืžึตืจื•ึนืช ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื’ื•ึนื™ ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”". ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ืงื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: "ืคืขื ืžืกืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช, ื‘-23:30 ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื‘ื™ืชื™, ื—ืกืžื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืฉืžืื•ื—ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืกืžื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ".
ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœื›ื• ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ: "ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื. ืขืฉื™ืชื™ 'ืื—ื•ืจื”-ืคื ื”' ื•ื ืกืขืชื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื”ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืืœื” ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ". ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืจื›ื‘ ืื—"ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื ืจืืชื” ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ-ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.
"ื”ื ื”, ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืื•ืชื•", ืืžืจื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื.
ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ืจืข, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช: "ืื ื™ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืœื”ืจืขื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ืœื ื•".
"ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”", ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘, "ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื. ืื ื™ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื• ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™! ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืชื: ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื!".
ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืืฉืจื™ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ืื™ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ื–ื• ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”".

ืฉื•"ืช ืกืžืก
ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื ืกืช ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™?
ืœื, ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ.

ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื ืฉื™ื . ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”?
ืœื.

ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื• . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•?
ื›ืŸ.

ื”"ื ื‘ื”"ื ืชืœื™ื. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืœื•ืงื™ื? ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืื• ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืชื“ื”ืžืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืกื— "ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื" โ€“ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขื ื”"ื?
ืžื•ืชืจ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
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    59 ื“ืง'
    ืจืื”

    ืœึฐืฉึดืื›ึฐื ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ โ€“ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืฉึธืืžึธึผื” - ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื

    ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื›"ื“ ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ืชืฉืค"ื” โ€“ ื ื’ืฃ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจืคื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื›"ื— ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื”
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

    ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื•ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฆืคืช ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ื”' ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื - ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง

    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš ืคืกื— ืชืฉืค"ื‘

    ื™"ื ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il