ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื
ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืžืžื• ืื•ืชื ื•, ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉืจื™, ื”ืงื“ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืž"ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’) ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื. ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ...
ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื—ืฉืง ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืขืœื• ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื˜):
ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ ื–ื• ืงืฉื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”, ืืœื• ืœื ืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืืœื• ืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืืœื• ื ืฉื˜ืคื•, ื•ืืœื• ืœื ื ืื‘ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื ืฉื˜ืฃ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ืœื ื ืื‘ื“ื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื:
ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื›ืš ื ืื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื", ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื.
ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ?! ื”ืจื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ! ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ - ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœื ื ืื‘ื“ื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช! (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืื” ื, ื) ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนืชึดื™ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื" - ื–ื• ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, "ืœึทื—ึฐืฆึนื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึนืืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึนืืจึนืช ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื™ื’) - ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืจืขื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” - ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”? ื”ืื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ืœ
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœื ื ื—ืชื ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื™ื’. ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื—, ื) - ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื–ื” ื”ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”: ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ (ื™ื—, ื‘) ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื ื•ืกื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื ืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื—ืชืžื•, ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืจืฉืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืœืžื” ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืจืฉืขื™ื? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื. ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืœื—ืชื•ื, ื•ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ืžืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื•. ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื’' ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื–ื• ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืืžื ื ืœื ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ื›ื–ืืช. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื’ื ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœ. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช: "ืœืžืขืŸ ื ื—ื“ืœ ืžืขื•ืฉืง ื™ื“ื™ื ื•", ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืฉืง ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืžืจ (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ืฉื ื˜, ื’): "ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื ืคืฉื•." ื–ื• ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ืงื™ื˜, ื), ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ืคืกืงื” ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื, ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ื˜ืจื— ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืžืœ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืืœื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื’ื–ืœ ืชื•ืคืก ื›ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื. ื’ื–ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืฉ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืื“ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื•ื. ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื” (ืจืื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื—, ื), ื•ืื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ - ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ื’ื–ืœ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืฉืœื•ื
ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืžื•ื™, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• - ืฉืžื™ื, ืืจืฅ, ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื. "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื™ื•ึนื ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืœึผึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื™ึฐื—ึทื•ึผึถื” ื“ึผึธืขึทืช" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื‘-ื’), ืื™ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ - ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉืžืกืคืจืช, ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืื—ื“, ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืื” ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ - ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขื ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' ื–ื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื - ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ืืœื ื’ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ "ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“), ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”: "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืฉื ื•ืื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช".
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืชืจืื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืœื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™: "ืืฉืžื ื•, ื’ื–ืœื ื•" ื•ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื’ื–ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืืžื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช, ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืžื, ื). ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžื”' ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”. ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืžื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœ: "ืœืžืขืŸ ื ื—ื“ืœ ืžืขื•ืฉืง ื™ื“ื™ื ื•", ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืœืืฉืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืืฉืชื• ื‘ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื”. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืงืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ืชืคืกื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืžืจื”: "ืœืžืขืŸ ื ื—ื“ืœ ืžืขื•ืฉืง ื™ื“ื™ื ื•" ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื–ื•ืœ... ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—"ื• ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืงื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืขื’ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืงื— ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ - ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืœืงื™ื—ื” ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•... ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉืขืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื˜ื•): "ืฆึนื”ึทืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื˜ื–), ืœืžื™ืœื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช - ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืคืจื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ - "ืฆึนื”ึทืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื”", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ืžืจืžื–ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืจื•ืžื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” - ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ" (ืฉื ื™ื—) - ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ", ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื”" (ืฉื ื›ื-ื›ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื ื—" ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื‘ืืจ (ื“"ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืชื” ืงื— ืœืš) ืฉืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”' ื•ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื ื•ื– ื›ื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืจื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื•ืกื—ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš - ื’ื ืื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืงืฆืช ื–ื–ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื›ืš ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ", ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ื’ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื”ืœืช: "ืกื•ึนืฃ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื’), ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื‘) ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื”. ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื”" - ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืฆื•ื•ืช' ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืจืื” ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" - ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ื ื—, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžื”. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”
ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื, ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื’):
"ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื— ื ื—", ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื”' ืขืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื˜) ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืžื– ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ - ื›ืœืœื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค โ€“ ืคืจื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” - ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ - ืžืขื˜ ื•ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžื“ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ ื™ื" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™ื, ื˜)
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžื“ื”" ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื˜ื—, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื•ืื ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ - ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืฉื ื›ื—, ื™ื’), ื•ืžืื™ "ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"? ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืชืžืฆื? ืืœื ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืื•ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื™ื“) ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืช ื‘ืžืœื— ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืชืฉืชื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจ ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืชื” ืขืžืœ.
ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” (ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื“, ืขืž' ื›ื—-ื›ื˜):
ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืจืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืจืชื™ ืืชืš ื‘ืจื™ืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื–), ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” 'ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”' ื•ืœื 'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”' ื•ืœื 'ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื' ืืœื: " ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื".
ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, "ืขืœ ืคื™", ื”' ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉืš ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืš ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜, ื), ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื: "ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•". (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ืœื)
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืืชื’ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื›ืš ื’ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, "ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืจึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ". ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืชื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื–) ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื: ื"ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื• ื›ืœื ื•ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜. ืืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื ืืชื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”)
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช - ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืื ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื•. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืจืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” - ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ", ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”: "ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื" (ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื’) ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื›ื", ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš", ื•ืื™ ื–ื” ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืฉื ื ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš" ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื•ืŸ, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื•" ื•ื’ื•' "ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืžื˜ืจ ืืจืฆื›ื", ื–ื” ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” "ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื›ื".
ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ื›ื" ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ืœื” ื•ืžื ื‘ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืš ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืจืง: "ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš" ืืœื ื’ื: "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš", "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš" ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื•ืจืง ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื "ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืžื˜ืจ ืืจืฆื›ื" ื•ื›ื•', ื’ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืืœื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช - ื›ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื ืฉืžืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ืข.
ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžืชืืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ืจืชืข ืžื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื? "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช", ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”', "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ". ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš" ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืš ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“, ื). ืื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™, ื’ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™, ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื - ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ - ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• ืืชื’ืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ืœืžืฉืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื’ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืขืจ - ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืฆืจื•ืช - ืืœื ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชืคืœืœ. ืื ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื›ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืžื”.

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื–, ื‘), ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื’) ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ืจืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’, ื‘). ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ื ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื•ืกื™ื" (ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ืจ, ื˜), ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ืืžืช ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื˜ืขื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื’ื ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื’ื ืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ - ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื–ื• ื”ืืžืช. ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ืจืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ืืœื• ืœื ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช - ืืœื ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืืžืจื ื• "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืฆ (ืข"ื‘), ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื - ืชื“ื™ืจ ืื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ืชื“ื™ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื? ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืื™ื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืชื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ ื•ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืชื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืขืœืชื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื–ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืกืžื•ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื’ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื›ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ื, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื - ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ื—
ื ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il