ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 37 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ื“ืฃ ืงืขื˜, ื‘). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื–, ื›), ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื™ื 'ื•ืืชื”': "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทืงึฐืจึตื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉื ื›ื—, ื), "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ืœึตื‘" (ืฉื ื’), "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึนืืฉื" (ืฉื ืœ, ื›ื’)? ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ ื•ื›ื•'', ื•ืœื 'ื•ืืชื”'! ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืืชื”' ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืงื”: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืืชื”'. ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื ืฉืžืข ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”' ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึตืžึผึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื), ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ืœึตื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืœึผึตืืชึดื™ื• ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืœืืชื™ื' ื•ืœื 'ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืœืืชื™ื•' ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ - "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ืœึตื‘", ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื‘ ืžื™ืœืืชื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ "ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื”". ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ืืชื”', ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื—ืฉืช ืœื”ื 'ื›ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“'. ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทืงึฐืจึตื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืชื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช.
ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืืชื”' ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—, ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื•' ืฉื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ื–ืืช ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื ื• ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื•ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืช ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”, ื‘), ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื“ื ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื“ื ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™, ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื - "ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”", ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื’. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜, ื). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืชื”", ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื”ื 'ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื•'. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ื›ื ืœื‘, ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื”. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื•ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื "ื•ืืชื”", "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทืงึฐืจึตื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ" ื•ื›ื•'.

ืฉื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื’ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช" ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ: 'ืชื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื™ ื ืจ', ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ื’ื™ื“: 'ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื”", ืœื ืฉืืชื” ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ืš, ืืœื ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆึธื•ื•ื”, ืฉื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืžืš. ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” - ื”ืื ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื•ื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืื• ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื•ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื•, ื‘). ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืžืขืฆืžื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ 'ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ื‘ืงืฉ, ื ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื ื•ื“ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื›ืš ืจืฉื•ืช!', ื”ืจื™ ืื ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืœืš ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืžืก ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”) ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื–ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืืœื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• ืื™ืš ื ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืฉื) ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ืžืง, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” . ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื–ื• ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืขื•ืžืงื ื“ืœื™ื‘ื, ืžืขืฆืžื ื•.
ืื– ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืœื™, ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื•. ืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื›ื” ื•ื›ื›ื” ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืžื” ืžื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื . ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื—, ืžื—), ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื™, ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ื ืžืืชื ื•. ื–ื” ื”"ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื”" ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ืืชื” ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื”ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” - ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื›ืคืจื™ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ื–ื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืคื•ืขืœืช. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ (ื˜ื–, ื)
ืœืžื” ื ืกืžื›ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ืžื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื ืช ื‘ื“ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ืœื).
ื”ื›ื•ืชื ืช ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื: ื”ืœื‘, ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื.
ืžื›ื ืกื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืจื•ื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ืžื‘). ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื’ืกื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื“ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืื ืื“ื ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืžืฆื ืคืช - "ื›ืกื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืชื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืš ืื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื•, ื‘), ืจืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉ ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื’ืกื™ ื”ืจื•ื—.

ืื‘ื ื˜ ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื”.
ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœื™ื“ื”.
ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ื˜ื•). ืืคื•ื“ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืื™ืŸ ืืคื•ื“ ื•ืชืจืคื™ื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’, ื“). ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื•ืœ. ืฆื™ืฅ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื–ื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื— ืื”ืจืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ืœื—), ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื: "ื•ืžืฆื— ืืฉื” ื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืš" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื’, ื’)
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื ื• - ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ืจื—ืžื ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื’, ื‘), ื”ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืืœื” ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื, "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ื‘), ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ื˜ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืคืจื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื - ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ - ื–ื” ืžื›ืคืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.

ืžื” ืžืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื", ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘"ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”" (ื—ืœืง ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžื”ืคืฉื˜. ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฆื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื. ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ืคื•ืœ - ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœืคืืจ, "ืœึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดืคึฐืึธืจึถืช". ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ื™ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืื“ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” - ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉืช, ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืชืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืœืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ืกื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ื•ืžื™ืคื”.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— (ืชืฉืข"ื“) ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื”, ื‘) ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื™ืœ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืœื›ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช? ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื ืงื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ - ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”"ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื" ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื™ืจื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ.
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื•. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชืื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• - ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืื™ืคื” ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืก, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื“, ื):
ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื“), ืœื™ืžื“ืš ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืœืจื‘ื• ืืœ ื™ืžื–ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ืœืจื‘ื•.
ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš? ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ื•ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื“). ืืœื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืฆืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื—ื‘ ืืช ื”ื–ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:

ื’ื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืžื ืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœืื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืจื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ. ืžืกื›ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืžื‘ืืจืช ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ: ืœื ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืคืจื•ืกื” ืฉื ื’ืก ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•' - ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ, ืžื‘ืจืš ืื• ืœื•ืžื“. ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืฉื”.

ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช?
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ " (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ืœื—), ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ (ืฉื ื›ื˜, ืœื˜-ืžื‘) - ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืžื“ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื•ื: "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืข, ื), ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” .
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื™ื ืชื ื• ืงื ืกื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื•, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ! ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœื™, ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืฆื“ ืืœื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ืื• ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื. ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืœื ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ - ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื”, ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”?! ืกื™ืคืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืืœื” ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืคื ื• ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก. ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืืชื ืœืฆื‘ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื–ื”. ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื: ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข - ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืจืง ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจืง ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžื” ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืœืฆืืช ืคื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืคื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉื ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช - ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”! ืžื”ืฆื‘ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ื“.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“", "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ", ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื•ืช. ืื ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืข - ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ ืžื”ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.
ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ ื–ื” ืงืœ ืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื 'ื•ื‘ืœื›ืชืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš'. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื“ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”', ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il