ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
  • ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
undefined
1853
6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื (ื ื™ื“ื” ืœื, ื; ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“, ื”). ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉื—ืคืฅ ื”' ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืœืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”" (ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“, ื‘), ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœึนื ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึธืึธื”ึผ, ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื™ึฐืฆึธืจึธื”ึผ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื”, ื™ื—).

ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช
ืืžื ื ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืชืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืฅ, ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืชื•ื˜ืœ ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื“ื—ื• ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ื™.
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืกืคืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื•, ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืœืงืจืืช ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืกื™ื. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ืืฃ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื“ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขื•ื“ ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (807)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
423 - ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•
424 - ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ื”
425 - ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื—
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื”
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ืœื“ ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื•, ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื•, ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื. ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื”..." (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื–-ื›ื—). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืคืจื” ื•ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ื ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช.
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื, ื, ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื–, ื. ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘, ื‘).

ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ืœืื™ืฉื” ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื›ื’). ืื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ืชื ืื™ื.
ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™. ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื”ึธ" - "ื”ืื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื”, ื‘). ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื•, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขืจ ื•ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื“ื”, ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื, ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” (ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื–).
ืžื ื’ื“, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื” ื’ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื—).
ื’ื ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื ืคืกืง ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืฉืื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœืขืงืจ, ื•ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ื–ืงื ืชื”, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื” (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื”, ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ื, ื™ื’; ืงื ื“, ื•).
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืœืื™ืฉ (ืž"ื ืงื ื’, ื˜; ืž"ื‘ ื›ื“), ื•ืืฃ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื ื, ื—).
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืฉื” ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืื• ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื“ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื™ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจื•ื•ืง ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืขืงืจื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืื™ืฉื” ืขืงืจื”.
ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”, ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“.

ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจื ืกื”
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื—ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•.
ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื“ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“ - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื”ืœื›ื” (ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื›ื; ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื˜, ื‘). ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืคืจื ืกื”. ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื“, ื; ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื“ืขื•ืช ื”, ื™ื).

ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื
ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื. ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืื“ื ืžืชื™ ื™ื™ืฉื ืื™ืฉื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉื, ืื•ืžืจ: ืชื™ืคื— ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื˜, ื‘) - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืœืœื”, ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” - ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”". ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืชื• ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื”ืืคื™ืง ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข. ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืื‘ืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื. ืขืชื” ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื’ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš: "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื™ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”... ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืฉื, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”" (ืื”"ืข ื, ื’). ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื–ื•? ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื˜, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืงื ืกื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ืกื—ืจื• ืขืžื• ืื• ืœื ื™ืขืกื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ืงื ื“, ื›ื).

ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ื™ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ?
ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื›ืคื• ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”. ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื–ื” ืขืžื“ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ืฉื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืชืœืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉืื– ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื (ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืžื™ืจืœื™ื• ื—"ื ื ื).
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืจื™ื‘"ืฉ, ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื™ืฉื” ื–ืงื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘. ื•ืจืฆื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืฉืืชื” ืœืื™ืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขืžื” ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ื, ื’; ืงื ื“, ื›ื). ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืš ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”.

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง
ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืกืขื™ืฃ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืคื™ื• ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข "ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”" ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ื–ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื "ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืจ, ืืช ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”".
ื–ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il