ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืกื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืœื ืชืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ"
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื™ื“): "ืœึนื ืชึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ื—ึตืจึตืฉื", ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐ"ื—ึตืจึตืฉื" ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืฉืชื ื‘ ื™ื’): "ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื, ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ ื›ื–): 'ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึธืึนืจ'", ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื ื•ึนืขึฒืขึธื”* ืœึดื ึฐืงึนื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื”ึถื–ึผึตืง ื”ึทืงึผึทื™ึผึถืžึถืช ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ืชึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึฐื ื•ึนืขึทืขึทืช ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื’ึฐืžึนืœ ืœึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื”ึถื–ึผึตืง ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึดืœึผึฐืžึธื”* ืœื•ึน ืชึผึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึธื” ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฐื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืชึฐึผืฉืึทืœึผึฐืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืœึธืœึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึตืจื•ึผืคึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ื•ึฐืชึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถื–ึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึตืจื•ึผืคึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึธืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง* ื•ึผืชึฐืกึทืœึผึฐืงึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช. ื•ึผืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืœึฐืงึธื˜ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืขึนื ึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึฐืงึทื˜ึฐื ื•ึผืช ืขึฒื•ื•ึนื ื•ึน, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืขึธืงื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื’ึธื–ึฐืžื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึดืœึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึถืึฑืกึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืงึดืœึฐืœึทืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ โ€“ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึท ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืขึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐืึตื‘, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืงึดืœึฐืœึทืช ื—ึตืจึตืฉื ืœึนื ืชึฐื”ึตื ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื”, ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืœึผึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึธืžึธื” โ€ข, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื™ึดื˜ึผึถื” ืžึดื–ึฐื’ื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื•ึผื•ึผื™*. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืžึดืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดืงึผึตืฉื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ืึดื ื”ึตื ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ืื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธืฆึธื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžื•ึผื›ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึทื—ึทื“ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืขึธืœึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ื ึทื—ึทืฉื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™, ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทื—ึทืฉื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึผึถืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ" ื•ื›ื•', ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทื—ึทืฉื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืžึนืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืกื•ึนืžึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึปืชึผึธืจ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึทื—ึทืฉื, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื.

ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ
ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึทืงึฐืฉืึถื”: ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืงึธื*", ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืกื•ึนืžึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึถืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธื: "ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธื— ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึตื™* ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึทื“ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ืงึทืžึผึธื ื“ึฐ"ื‘ึธืชึฐืจึธื" (ื‘"ื‘ ื™ื‘ ื‘): "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถื—ึธืจึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื ึดื˜ึผึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดื™ื ื•ึนืงื•ึนืช".
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ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื ื•ึนืขึฒืขึธื” โ€“ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืฉืึดืœึผึฐืžึธื” โ€“ ื›ื’ืžื•ืœื”. ืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึดื™ืง โ€“ ื™ื”ืจื’ื”ื•. ื™ึดื˜ึผึถื” ืžึดื–ึฐื’ื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ โ€“ ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืฆืข. ื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืงึธื โ€“ ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• "ืคืกื•ืง ืœื™ ืคืกื•ืงืš". ืžึดืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึตื™ โ€“ ืžืื•ืคื ื™.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืคื—ื“ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืžืฅ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ "ืœื ืชืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ" [ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื“].
ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืงืœืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฆืขืจ ื•ื›ืื‘. ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ? ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื›ืš?
ื™ื•ืฆื ืืคื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื•ืฉื ื”ืงืœืœื” ืœื ื™ืคื’ืข, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืงืœืœ ืขืฆืžื•.
ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงืœืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ?
ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืคื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืจื•ืฉื ืื• ื ืชืจืคืื•, ืื• ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื™ืงื” ืœืื“ื ื•ืžื ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืงื”. ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชืฉืชื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข. ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืœืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืคื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื ื•ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• 'ืœื ืชืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ' ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” 'ื—ืจืฉ' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืชื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”, ื ืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื ื• ื”ืจืขื”, ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืงืœืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืจืฉ, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื’, ืฉืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืงืžื”, ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘'ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™'. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื”ื™ืจื•ืชื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื’ื ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื™ืฉื›ื— ืžื”ืจ ืžื“ืžื™ื•ื ื, ืžื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืงืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื”.
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื, ื ืขืจ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืขืจ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืช" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื—, ื’], ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ืœื‘ื‘ืœ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ื’ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื™ื, ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืžืš ืขืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื•. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืืœื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืืžื•ืจื ืื—ืจ: 'ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช' [ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™ื‘:].

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึธืžึธื”. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉ"ื—ื•ืงื” ื—ืงืงืชื™ - ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”" [ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜]. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ืจืฉ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื”ืŸ, ืืœื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช:
ื . ื”ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง : "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขื ื”ืจื’ืฉ... ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืžืฆื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื, ืช].
ื‘ . ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื’ื ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ืคืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ื”ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ืฉื‘ืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื" [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜.]. ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืžืžื ื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ื—ื ื•ื”ืงืจ, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ?
ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il