ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ
  • ื™ื•ื‘ืœ
undefined
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” - ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื, ืžื” ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœ ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืืจื•ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ:
ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ, ื–ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืคึธื” ื”ึฒืจึทืชึพืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึธืขึฒืจื•ึผื›ึธื” ืžึดื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื—ึนืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ.
ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืข, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืœื–ื›ืš ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื“. ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
ืกึตื“ึถืจึพื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื”, ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœึพืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ ืฉึถืืœ ืชึฐึผืฉืื•ืงึทึผืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ื”ึฐึทืฆึถื“ึถึผืง, ื”ึทืฉึดึผืื•ึฐื™ึดื•ึนืŸ ื•ื”ึฐึทืžึฐึผื ื•ื—ึธึผื”, ืฉืึฐื”ึทื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืช ื•ึผืชึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทืึปืžึธึผื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ึธื” ื—ึดืงึผื•ึผื™ึดื™ืช, ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืœึปืžึผึธื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฅ, ื›ึผึดื™ึพืึดื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืจึธื”ึผ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ.
ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื 'ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืžื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืžืฆืช ืœื”, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง, ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืืœื ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึฐืงึนื•ืจ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืžึดืชึฐื’ึทืœึผึถื” ื‘ึฐึผื˜ึธื”ึณืจื•ึน ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึนื•ืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ืขึธืžึฐื“ึผื•ึน, ืžึดืชึฐื’ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตื‘ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ. ืžึทืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึถืช ืึนืžึถืฅ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืขื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืคึตื’ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื—ึดื™ึธืจื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ื”ึทืชึฐึผืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึฐึผื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื”ึทืžึดึผืชึฐื’ึธื‘ึถึผืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืชึดื’ึฐึผื‘ึผึนืจึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื•ึผืชึผ ืฉึถืืœ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื ื›ึฐึผืคึดื™ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”? ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื™ืฉืื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžืช - ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช.
ื”ืื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื. ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ! ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื. ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืคื•ื— ืงื˜ืŸ, ืชืคื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืชืคื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืชืคื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื’ื ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” 'ืฉืœื' ืงื˜ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืžืช. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื ื’, ื“ืฃ ืงื ื’, ื‘) ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.

ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ - ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™
ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ื ื• -
ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืงึฐื“ึปืฉืึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืžึถืฉืึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื, 'ืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึตึผืฉื ื™ื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ' (ืจืื” ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ, ืคืจืฉืชื ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื), ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจ ืึถืœึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื. "ื•ึฐืกึธืคึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึฐึผืชึนืช ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึฐึผืชึนืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึตืฉืึทืข ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื—). ื•ึผืžึดืฆึผึดื ึผื•ึนืจึพื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึทึผืฉืึผึตื˜ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื—ึทื™ึตึผื™ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื ื”ึทืคึผึฐึธืจื˜ึดื™, ื™ื•ึนื ึถืงึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉืึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืžึทืœึผึตืืช ืึถืช ื–ึดื™ื•ึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืฉืึธืœึตื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทืขึฒื ึธืŸ - ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืœึผึถื” ื‘ึธึผื” ืžึดืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธืชึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึตึผื“ึถืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื—ื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึนื ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื™ึฐืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื” - ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึธึผื”ึผ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช: 'ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื—ืช', 'ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื', 'ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ' ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” - "ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.
ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™, ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ โ€“ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคืชื— ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ) โ€“ 'ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืช'. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ ืžืจื›ื–ื™. ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: 'ืฉื”ื, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืคืจื˜ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜'. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช (ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื‘, ืœื•). ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœืœึถื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืžื•ื— ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื, ืฉื”ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืชืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื›ืš ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ืžื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›'ื›ืœืœ', ื•ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืคืจื˜'. ื™ืฉ ื—ืžื” โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ - ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื•. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช.

ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืขึทืœึถึผื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึดืฆึฐื‘ึธึผืจ ื›ึผึนื— ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื“ึตึผื™ ืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืจึทืง ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึถึผืฉืึฐื ื•ึน ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืื•ึนืฆึธืจ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื”, ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸึพื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื›ึฐึผืžึดื“ึธึผืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื”, ื›ึดึผื™ึพืึดื ื’ึทึผื ืœึฐื™ึทืฉืึผึตืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืงึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึดึผืœึฐืงื•ึผืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึถืขึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ืขึทืœึพืคึผึดื™ ื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึฐืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืช, ืœึฐื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื ืœึดื™ืžึตื™ึพื”ึธืขึฒืœื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืจึทืขึฒื ึธื ื•ึผืช ืžึทื˜ึผึธืขึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืœึนื ืจึทืง ืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถื’ึธื ื•ึผื– ื‘ึฐึผื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึธึผืคึนืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดื™ึพืึดื ืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถืžึผึปื›ึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึดื’ึธึผืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ื‘ึฐึผืงึดืจึฐื‘ึธึผื”ึผ, ืขึทืœึพื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืœึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื”ึทื˜ึผึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื—ึดื™ึดืจื™ืช ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช.
ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืžื’ืœื” ืืœื ื’ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื’ื“ืœื•ึผืช ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœืกืœืง ืžึทืขืงึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืงื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื '"ืขื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื" - ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื' (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘, ื›), ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื“. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื ื—ืœืชื•, ืฉื™ืจืฉ ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช, ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืืœื ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื: ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ
ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื ื•ึนืชึถื ึถืช ืื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื‘ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืœึผื•ึผืช ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึธืจื•ึนืžึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช, ืฉืึถื›ึดึผืฉืึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึธื’ึดื™ืขึท ืœึธื”ึผ ื‘ึทึผื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื ึดึผืฉึฐื‚ื’ึธึผื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื.
ืœืื˜ึพืœืื˜ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื›ืžื•ืกื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœื•ืงื™, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึถืจึถืช, ืฉืึถื™ึตึผืฉื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐื‘ึทืฉืึผึถืจึถืช ืฆึธื‘ึธื ืจึทื‘, "ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืฉืื•ึนืคึทืจ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ื‘ึทึผื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดืขึดื™ ื‘ึถึผืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืจ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผึปืจึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื˜).
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”'ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™', ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื ื•. ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื.
ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึตืœ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ืช, ื”ึทืคึผึนื’ึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึดึผืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื, ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึธื” ื›ึธึผืืŸ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉืึผึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึฐึผืœึธืœึดื™, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐืœึทื‘ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืึปืžึธึผื” ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืกึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืœึฐื™ึทืฉืึตึผืจ ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืขึดื•ึผื•ึผืชึตื™ ื”ึถืขึธื‘ึธืจ. "ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธืืชึถื ื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™), 'ืžึฐืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทืฉึธืื ึธื” ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนืึพื”ึทื›ึดึผืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื ึดืคึฐื˜ึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึธืชึตื™ื”ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฐื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืึฒื“ื•ึนื ึตื™ื”ึตื. ืึถืœึธึผื ืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึตื—ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื”ึถืŸ. ื›ึตึผื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึดึผืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื, ืชึผึธืงึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ืชึพื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ, ื ึดืคึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึธืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช ื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ' (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—, ื‘).
ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ - ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืจื•ื— ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช 'ืžืชืขืœื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™'. ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืœื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื.
ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืคึผื•ึนืจึตืฅ ื›ึฐึผื”ึทืจึพืคึผึฐืจึธืฆึดื™ื, ื›ึดึผื™ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตืึพื“ึนึผืคึถืŸ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒื’ึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึถื‘ึฐืจึธืชึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึปื“ึธึผืจ, ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนื›ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึตืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืชื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนื‘ึตืขึท, ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืกึตื“ึถืจึพื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืงื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ื”ึทืงึฐึผืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืงึฐึผื“ื•ึผืžื•ึนืช, ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึน ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืžึดื“ึธึผืชื•ึน ื–ื•ึน, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืขึปืœึผึทืช ื›ึดึผืฉืึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึดื™ืช, ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื•ึผื•ึผืชึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึถืขึธื‘ึธืจ.
ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช-ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ืื– ื”ืื•ืžื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื.
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ ื ืจืฆืข, ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™, ืึถืช ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™, ืœึนื ืึตืฆึตื ื—ึธืคึฐืฉืึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื”). ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื ืจืฆืข ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: '"ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึน ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื" (ืฉื ื•) โ€“ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ' (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื, ื‘), ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ื•ืชืœื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจืช ืžื”ื›ื‘ืœื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžืงื•ึผื‘ึทืขื•ึผืช, ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืžืขืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš 'ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคืกื', ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืœื ื—ืœืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื—ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื ื”ื ื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™.
ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’, ืขืž' ืจื—ืฆ) ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงืกื”, ื), ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ 'ื ืฆื—ื™' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึธื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื, ื“), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื™ ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, "ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึนืžึธื“ึถืช" (ืฉื). ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืœืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉ'ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื' (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื’). ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืงืจืงืข. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืจืงืข, ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืงื ื” ื“ื™ืจื”, ืื– ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ? ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืžื“, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ืœื), ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ.

'ืื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื•ืžื”' - ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื
ืึดื ื™ึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึฐื’ึทืชึพื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึตืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืจึพืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึธื—ึนืคึถืฉื, ื•ึฐื™ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืฉืึธื›ึฐื—ึธื ืึถืช ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื ื”ึธืึฒืฆึดื™ืœึดื™, ื•ึฐ'ืึนื–ึถืŸ ืฉืึถืฉืึธืžึฐืขึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื, ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึทื™ ื”ึตื" - ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึธืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธื ึธื” ืึธื“ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน'.
ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืข ืืช ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืจืฆืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืœื ืงืœื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ 'ืขื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื'.
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ื”ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื›ึธึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื—ึตืจื•ึผืชื•ึน, ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื–ึถืจึถืึพื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉืึทึผืช ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนืคึตืขึท ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถืžึผึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื ึถืงึถืช ืึถืช ืื•ึนืจ ื ึดืฉืืžึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผื“ึฐืจื•ึนืจ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืคืขื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ-ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ืื– ื‘ื ืฉืคืข ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื. ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจื‘: 'ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ืื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื ืงืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืชื”', ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
ื•ึผืœึฐืขึปืžึผึทืช ืึดื™ึพืฉืื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸึพื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืฆึผึทื‘ ื”ึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืงึทึผืจึฐืงึทืขึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึธึผื ืžึตืจึดืคึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื”ึทืžึทึผื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืžึดื ึผึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ื”ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื”, ื”ึทืžึผึทืชึฐืึถืžึถืช ื›ึฐึผืคึดื™ ืขึถืจึฐื›ึธึผื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทื˜ึผึธืขึธื”ึผ. ื‘ึผึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึดึผื’ึฐืจึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึฐึผืขึทื•ึผึตืช ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึธืœึธื, "ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืชึพื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ืชึผึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืœึพืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’).
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจืงืขื™' - ื‘ืื” ืžื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื›, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’)... ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื˜ื. ื•ื›ืขืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืชื™ืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘
ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื•ืจ ื”', ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘:
ื•ึฐื“ึทื•ึฐืงึธื ื‘ึดึผืชึฐืขื•ึผืคึธื” ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืึตืœึถึผื”, ืžึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึถืžึถืช ื”ึทืึปืžึผึธื” ืœึดืจึฐื›ึผึนืก ืึถืช ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ื”ึธ ืขึดื ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึน, ืข"ื™ ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขื•ึผืชึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึผืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ืช ื•ึผืžึทึฐืจึดื’ึผื™ืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืงึดึฐืจื‘ึธึผื ื’ึทึผืึพื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึธื—ึธืฉื‚ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึทื“ ืึถืœ ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึนื•ืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึธืจึทืขึฒื ึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึดื™ืคื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”.
ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ืžืขืœื”-ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืงืช ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคืขืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: 'ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืขื•ืคื” ืžืœืื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ื”ืืžื” ืœืจื›ื•ืก ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•'. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ึตืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื— (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื™ื“, ื–), ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืฉ'ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”', ื›ืš ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ (ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื—). ืื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื (ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—, ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘). ืจืง ืœื’ืจื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•.
ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“' ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื“' ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื’ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื’ื•ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”'ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘' ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื•ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• 'ืจื›ื™ืกื”', ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”
ื•ึฐื“ึทื•ึฐืงึธื ืึธื– ืžึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึถึผืกึถืช ื‘ึธึผื”ึผ ื”ึทืชึทืงึดึผื™ืคื•ึผืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช ืœึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทืกึผึดื™ื’ึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึฐึผืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึธืึดื™ืจ ื™ึถืคึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื›ึฐึผืœึธืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืง. 'ืึตื™ืŸ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึตึผืจ ืชึผื•ึนืฉืึธื‘ ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’' (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื˜, ื).
ื›ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื”, ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื”. ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘, ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข.
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื™" - ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ.
ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืื ื”ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ โ€“ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื›ืœืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื–ื•.
ื›ึธึผืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื”ึตื ืกึดื™ืžึธื ึตื™ึพื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืชึธื ืึปืžึผึธื” ื–ื•ึน, ืฉืึถืžึผื•ึผืกึธืจ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ึพืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื›ึธึผื–ึถื” ื—ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ, ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื‘ึปื ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืกึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื ืขึดืœึผื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ึดื™ 'ื›ึฐึผืฉืึถื›ึธึผืœ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ' (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘, ื‘), โ€“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืกึดื™ืก ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผืœึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึนึผืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื”ึธืขึนื•ืžึตื“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธืชึธื” ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื›ึธื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ, ื”ึทืฉืึผึนื•ืžึถืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ืชึผึทืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึตืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธื—ื•ึผ ื›ึธึผืœึดื™ืœ.
ืืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื›'ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”'. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื‘ืื“ืžืชื•. ืจืง ืื– ื™ื•ืคื™ืข 'ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™', ื”ืืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ.

ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ
ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘:
ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื—ึดื™ึธืจื” ื”ึทืžึฐืงึปืœึฐืงึถืœึถืช ืžึทืฉืึฐืงึทืขึทืช ืึถืช ืึนื•ืจ ืขึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื—ึทึดื™ึผื™ื ืฉืึถืœ 'ืจึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืชึพื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ', ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึทืคึผึตืšึฐ ื’ึผึทื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื”ึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนื’ึถืžึถืช ืึถืช ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืกึฐึผื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช. ืึดื™ึพืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึธื”ึผ ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐึผื—ึดื™ื“ึธื”ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึธืงึดื™ื, ืขึธืžื•ึนืงึพืขึธืžื•ึนืง, ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืขึธืœึตื ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืจึทื‘, ืขึดื“ึธึผืŸ ื•ึฐืขึดื“ึธึผื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึทื "ื™ึฐืงึทื• ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื•ึธืึทื™ึดืŸ" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื’, ื˜), ืขึทื“ ื‘ึนึผื ืขึตืชึพืงึตืฅ.
ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืกื’ื•ืœืชื•, ืืš ื’ื ืœื”ืคืš. ื›ืฉ'ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช', ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขืœื”-ืžืขืœื”, ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื˜ื”-ืžื˜ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื›ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ืกื™ื›ื•ื™. ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื—, ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืขืœึดื™ื”ึฟ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื: ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื• ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืืœื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื’ืจืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืœืžื•ื“. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื›ืืช ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืกื’ืจืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจื•ืžื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื 'ืคื•ื’ืžืช ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช', ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืขื”. 'ื•ื”ืขื ื™ึฐืงื• ืœืื•ืจ ื•ืึทื™ึดืŸ, ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื ืขืชึพืงืฅ'. ืืžื ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง 'ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื ืขืช ืงืฅ'!

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ื ืกื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืื™ืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžื” ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ืฉืื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ื”.
ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื“ื, ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืชื—ืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ื”ืคืจื ืกื”, ืงืฉื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืœืช, ื”ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il