ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”
ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึดื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”.
ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ื”ึทื ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืขึธื” ืื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืง ื•ึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ.
ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื”, ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื ืข"ื), "'ื™ึธื“ ืœึฐื™ึธื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืงึถื” ืจึธืข' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื, ื›ื) โ€“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืฆึถื” ืžึธืขื•ึนืช* ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ื•ึน ืœึฐื™ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ื™ึดื ึผึธืงึถื” ืžึดื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื". ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ืฉื‘ืช ืกื“ ืข"ื), "ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ื”ึปืฆึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธืจึธื”? ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื ื•ึผ* ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึถืจึฐื•ึธื”" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ', "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืžึธื ึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ* ืขึดื ืชึผึทื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื*? ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืœึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืชึผึนืจึถืฃ*" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ ืข"ื), ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“, "'ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™) โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึตืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื ึธืึธื” ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐื ื•ึผื™ึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืึตืฉืึถืช-ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐื›ื•ึนืขึถืจึถืช" (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื› ืข"ื).
ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถื“ึฐื™ึธื* ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื”), "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึธื” ืขึดื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื’ื•ึนืจึตื ืจึธืขึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน". ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ืขึธื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ ืข"ื), "ืงื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืขึถืจึฐื•ึธื”".

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื–ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื” ื•ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ (ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืคื”)
ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื–ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื”ึทืคึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืึนื–ึถืŸ, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื ื•ึผืช ืื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ืขึธื” ืœึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืฆึธื•ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื›ึฐืจื•ึผื›ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“, ื–), "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•) โ€“ "ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืคึผึถื”", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’ ืข"ื), "ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ื ึทื‘ึฐืœื•ึผืช ืคึผึถื” ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ* ืžึตืชึดื™ื", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ืฉื), "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืคึผึดื™ื• ืžึทืขึฒืžึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ืฉื), "ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึดื›ึฐื ึถืกึถืช ืœึทื—ึปืคึผึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืคึผึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจื•ึน, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื’ึฐื–ึทืจ ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึนืคึฐื›ึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืจึธืขึธื”", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื” ืข"ื‘), "ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ". ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ืขึธื” ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’ ืข"ื), "ืึทืฃ ืฉึผืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตืง, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘, ื™ื“) 'ื–ึฐืขื•ึผื ื”' ื™ึดืคึผึธืœ ืฉืึธื'", ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื ึฐืงึดื™ึผึดื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื ื•ึผืช ื•ึผืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™-ื–ื ื•ืช
ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึฐื—ึธืฉืึฐืšึธ ืึธื“ึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืคึผึถื”, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืึทื™ึผึตื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืึธื“ึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธืžื•ึน ืจื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืžึผึดื“ึผึตื™ ื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจื•ึน ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึฐืžึธื ืœึธืื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึธื ื”ื•ึผื* ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื—ื•ึผืฉื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืึทืฃ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœื•ึน, ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข. ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึธืœึตื ืฉืึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืœึดืจึฐืึธื™ึธืชึธื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜, ื˜ื–), "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืจึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื”' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึปืœึผื•ึน ื—ึธื ึตืฃ ื•ึผืžึตืจึทืข ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืคึผึถื” ื“ึผึนื‘ึตืจ ื ึฐื‘ึธืœึธื”", ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืขึฒืจึธื™ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึฐืคึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื—ึฒื ึปืคึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืคึผึถื”, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžึตื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืช ื”ึทืคึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน, ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึธืฆึฐืึธื” ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื”, "ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืจึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื”' ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐืชึนืžึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึทืœึฐืžึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื•" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜, ื˜ื–), ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืคึผึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึถืจึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึตื ื–ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืกึทืจ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื ื•ึผืช ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”*, ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึธืจึตืช ืื•ึน ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื, ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนืจึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืจึธืืฉืึดื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึผื›ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื–ึดื™ืจ ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉื ืฉืึถื”ึตื‘ึตืื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”.
ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึทื™ึฐืชึธื ืฉืึถืœึธื ื•ึผ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื› ืข"ื‘), "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™) โ€“ "ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื”ึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ', ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื˜ ืข"ื), "ื”ึดืจึฐื”ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื” ืงึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื”", ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึธืœึตื ื”ื•ึผื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื•, ื›ื•), "ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืจึธืข".
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ื’ื•ึผืคึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดื›ึผึธืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจึปื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึทืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืชึทืึฒื•ึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื.
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ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืฆึถื” ืžึธืขื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืกืฃ. ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื ื•ึผ โ€“ ืฉื ื”ื ื•. ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื โ€“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชึผึนืจึถืฃ โ€“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขืจื•ื•ื”. ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถื“ึฐื™ึธื โ€“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืกื’ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจ" ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœึธืื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึธื ื”ื•ึผื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื. ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” โ€“ ื‘ื™ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื“ืข, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื ื“ืข ืืฃ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื”ื.
ื‘ืžืขืฉื” : ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉ'ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขื”' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื ืื ืจืง ื ื•ืชื ื™ื 'ื›ื™ืฃ' ืื• ืื ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื“ ืœืœื—ื™ืฆื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฃ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื’ื ืื— ื•ืื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื [ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื›ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื•].
ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื”: ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืจื™, ืืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื.
ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”: ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืœื ื ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืคื” ื•ื’ืกื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืขื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื”, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื”.
ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” , ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช.
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื ื”ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื ืงื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื’ื™ืขื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืžื’ืจื” ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘, ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื”, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™, ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื•ื— ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื•ืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•.
ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืื• ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื ืคืฉื ื•.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื
ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดื›ึผึธืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ื•ื”ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื โ€“ "ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื ื•ืช" [ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื• ื”ืขืจื” ืงืœื”]. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”: "ืืžื ื ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื ืืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื“ื ืœืื“ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ื˜ ืจืง ืœื ืคืฉื• ื•ืœืžืœื ืชืื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื“ืื™ื ื• (ืžื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื•) ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•".
ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืงืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ื ืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื : "ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ืคื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ืคื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืื•ื”, ื”ื’ืื•ื”, ื”ืจื•ื’ื–... ื•ืืœื• ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš " [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ื–].

ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืจื” ื”ื™"ื•
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il