ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื–ื™ืงื”
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืชึธื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–), "ื”ื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ", ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืจึตื ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึตืฅ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืœ ื”' ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขึทืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ืคึผึถืฉืึทืข, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึนืง. ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื” ืข"ื‘), "ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืึถืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข".

ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืจึฐืึตื”, ืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึธืฅ ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืœ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืกึฐืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึดืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึดื•ึผึธืœึตื“ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืžึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึธื”, ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืชึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตื“, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื”ึถื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ.
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื), "ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื˜ึผื•ึนืขึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ* ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจื•ึน ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ืจึธืฆึดื™ืŸ ืœึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื˜ึผึนืœ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ, ื•ึผืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึถื” ืžึตืจึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึฒื ึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนืขึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืืŸ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžึตืจึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึฒื ึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนืขึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืืŸ, ื•ึผืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ื•ึนื”ึฒื’ึดื™ืŸ ืงึทืœึผื•ึผืช ืจึนืืฉื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืคึผื•ึนื’ึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.

ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืงึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืจึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื‘ื•ึนืฉื, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืžื•), "ื•ึทืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึฐืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึตื‘ื•ึนืฉื". ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื›), "ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึทื– ื›ึผึทื ึผึธืžึตืจ" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื—ึธื ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผื•ึผืคึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื’ึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึทื—ึทืœึผึธืžึดื™ืฉื, ืึทืšึฐ ื™ึตืฉื ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืกึฐืคื•ึนืช ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช, ืฉืึถืึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึฒืงื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืœื•ึนืฆึฐืฆื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฑื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืœึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื ึธื ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืžึปื—ึฐืœึถื˜ึถืช. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึธื–ึถื” ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื”ึธื’ื•ึผืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึถื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ,
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ืžื™ื›ื” ื•, ื—), "ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐื ึตืขึท ืœึถื›ึถืช ืขึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ึตื™ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืชึธื ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื, ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึฐืžึถื—ึฑื–ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื™ึปื”ึฒืจึธื.* ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐืขึดื™ื’ ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื’ื•ึนืจึตื ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึผื•ึผืœ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ.

ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœ'ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช'
ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืชึธ ืœึธืžึตื“, ืฉืึถื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทืกึผึตื“ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืงึนืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืœึธื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ื•ึนืช ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ึธืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืœึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืขึตืช, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึถื‘ึฐืจึธื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” โ€“ ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ืื•ึน ืึดื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ืชื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื ึธืึธื™ื• ื”ื•ึผื ืจึธืข, ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืจึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืœึธื“ึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช.
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืกื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐืœึตื‘ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืงึตืฅ ื•ึฐ"ื”' ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึผืชึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘, ื•). ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื“ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื ืข"ื) ื™ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท, ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน, "ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืื™ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึธื—ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ", ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืฉืึถืจึธื‘ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ืกื•ึนืฃ ื ึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ* ืฉืึถื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื’ ืข"ื‘), ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึทืจ-ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ืœึธืขึทื“ ื•ึผืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึฐืžึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึถื—ึฑืœึทืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื—ึทืก-ื•ึฐื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึปืœึผึธื ืžึดืœึผึฐื”ึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ืื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึผื‘ึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”'.
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ืฉืึถื˜ึผื•ึนืขึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ โ€“ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื“ึผึฐืžึถื—ึฑื–ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื™ึปื”ึฒืจึธื โ€“ ื ืจืื” ื›ื’ืื•ื•ื”. ื ึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื›ืจืข.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš.
ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” . ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ื• ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืคื—ื“ ื•ืกืœื™ื“ื” ืžื”ืืžืช, ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื’ื™ื ืœื ืคืขื, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืœื ืคืขื ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื–ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืžื” ื”ืืžืช? ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื ื•ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื•, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ืœื›ืช ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจ.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื•, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื”' ื•ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืœื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื 'ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื', ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”'ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื' ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื, ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœืขื’ ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื•ืฉืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืž'ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืจ', ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืขื’ ื•ืงืœืก ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ืฆื ืขืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐื ึตืขึท ืœึถื›ึถืช ืขึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืคืจืกื•ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื: "...ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ [ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ื›ื] ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจืฉ ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืฉื›ืจื• ื›ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจ" [ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘, ื“].
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืืš ืื ื™ืคืชื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืกืชืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ... ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื–ื”" [ื, ื™].
โ€ขื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช
ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื ื–ื• ืืฉืชื• ืื• ืžืฉืจืชื•, ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”" [ื”ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื›ื ืขืž' ืงืœื’].
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il