ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
900
15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ืžืคืœื”
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืจืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™, ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืกืข, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืข ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื‘ืื” ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 1 ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ":
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืกึนืขึท ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืงื•ึผืžึธื” ื”' ื•ึฐื™ึธืคึปืฆื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธื ึปืกื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึปื—ึนื” ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื”' ืจึดื‘ึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" 2 .
ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื” ืžืคืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื ื•ืคื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—, ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” "ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช" 3 , ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ืกื“ืจ ืžืกืข ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, "ืึทื—ึทื“ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืžึตื—ึนืจึตื‘" 4 - ื•ื”ื ื” "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" 5 , ื™ืฉื ื” ื ืคื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš. ืืžื ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืงื•ืจื—, ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืš ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืชืืงืœื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืื‘ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, "ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึธืงื•ึผื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืขึทื ืชึผึนืขึตื™ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ื”ึตื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™. ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึทืคึผึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึฐื‘ึนืื•ึผืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชึดื™" 6 .

ื”ืฆื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžึดื“ื‘ืจ
ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”", ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ 7 , ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ. ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื ืฆื™ืฅ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื• 8 ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ืจื—ื™ืžื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžึดื“ื‘ืจ.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ืžื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ืœืจื™ืง, ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœื ื•? ืœืžื” ื ืคืœื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชืœื•ื ื”?
ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื":
"ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ืืช ืขืจื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื”', ื•ื›ื ื•ื“ืข. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืก"ืž. ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ื“ืฃ ืก ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื)".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืš ื”ืื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื”.
ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”'ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื', ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื ื’ืœื™ื - ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
"ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ืžืจื”', ื•ื›ืŸ: 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื”', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื‘ืขืจื”', 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื”', ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ...".
ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื - 'ืžืกื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื”', 'ืชื‘ืขืจื”', 'ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”', 'ืžืจื”'. ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื™ืชื ื• ืืžื ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืื ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฆื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื• ืชื‘ืขืจื”, ืื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช.

ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื":
"ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืกืขื•', ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ื“ื”ืก"ืž ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื•ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืžืื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืžื) ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื‘ ืจื™ืฉ ืข"ื) ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” (ื“ืฃ ืงื ื– ืข"ื). ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืกืข ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” 'ืžืกืข ื™ืฉืจืืœื™' ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื•, ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉืง ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืกืข ืฉื ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื ื•.
ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”, ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืžืฉื™ืžื”, ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“.

ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื" 9 ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืก"ืž ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ืชื•ืงืคื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืงื ื– ืข"ื): ื•ืœื ืืฉืชื›ื— ื—ืจื‘ื ืชืงื™ืคื (ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื•ื) ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ืชื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืงืคื™ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื. ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื ืฉืœื˜ื ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื. ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื™ื” ืื–ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืชื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ืœื™ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจื ื”ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืžืขืœืžื. ื•ืžื“ืงื ืืจื’ื™ื–ื• ืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืืชืชืงืฃ ื”ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื•ื ืคืœื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชืžืŸ ืชื—ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื” 10 . [ืข"ื›].
ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ืชื•ืงืคื• ื“ื”ืก"ืž ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ื“ืฃ ืงืกื‘ ื•ืงืกื’) ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืžื) ื•ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื (ืคืจืง ื›ื’). ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฉื.
ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืคื™ื” ื“ืก"ืž ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ืžืจื”', 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื”', 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื‘ืขืจื”', 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”'".
ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœื ืฉื ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“ ื•ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืฆืœ'ื” ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ื ืจ 11 , ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ืžื•ื•ืœืื–ื™ืŸ, ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืกืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ื—ื ื•... ื•ื‘ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืกืขื•'.
ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš. ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืฆืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืจืข ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืก"ืž ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืคื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื• ืฉื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื” (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื—"ื‘ ื“ืฃ ืงืคื“ ืข"ื). ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืคื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ื” ื“ื”ืก"ืž ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืงืคื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ื”".
ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืจื•ืš. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืฆืœ'ื” ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ื ืจ: ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืช ื˜ื•ืžืืชื”.
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื ืข. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืขื, ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื™ืฆืื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืืจืš ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ื›ื•ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ื ื ื™'
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื":
"ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืคื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืฆืœืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆืขืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืžืฆืจืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื ื›ื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืืฉ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืฉื ื•ื˜ื™ื”ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืฉื".
ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืคืชื— ืœ"ืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืœืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื™ืขื“ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื’ื ืื•ืชื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ื ื ื™' ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
"ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืกืขื•', ืฉืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืžืื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, 'ื•ื‘ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืขื ืŸ' ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” 'ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”' ื•ืœื ื™ืกืขื•'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืฉื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” 'ื•ื ืขืœื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื ืกืขื•', ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืกื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื ื•ืœื›ื•ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžืื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” 'ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”' ืฉืžืจื•' ื›ื•'".


ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื" ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืื“ื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืกื‘ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ืคืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘' (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื™ื“), ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืช ื›ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ืš. 'ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืขื” ืจืื”' - ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™".
ืงื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•: ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื™? ืœืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ? ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื ื”ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื? ืœืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช?
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžื•ืชืงื™ื, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชืš ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืฉื™, ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื›ืขืกื™ื, ื•ืื– ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ ืฉื™ื ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืื•ืชื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืžืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืกื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื”, ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”, ืชื‘ืขืจื” ื•ืžืจื”, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื.
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช: "ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึฑื™ึตื” ื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืจึธืขึธื” ืจึฐืึตื” ื’ึผึทื ืึถืช ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืขึปืžึผึทืช ื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื..." (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื™ื“). ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืขื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืžืชื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื”.

ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื
ืžืกื›ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื" ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
"ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืก"ืž ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื ืชื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื• ื•ืชืชื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื” ืฉื ื’ื•ืคื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืœื—ืœืง ื”' ืขืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื™ืžืฆืื”ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื”ื• ื™ืœื™ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืžื•ืŸ'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“: 'ืœื›ืชืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”'' ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ื›ื "ืœ.
ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืžืฆื ื ื—ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื” ื ืฉืืจื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื”".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”'ืžืฆื™ืื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ" 12 , ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืฉืœ ืจืง ืขืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื. ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื–ื• ื”ืจืคืชืงืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.

ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜
ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื 13 ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—" 14 , ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"'ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ' ื•ื’ื•'. ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”".
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื, ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš.
"ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืกืข ืœืžืกืข, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืจืฃ ื•ืขืงืจื‘ ื•ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”".
ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื", ืืœื ืฉืฉื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
"ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื• ื•ื”ื ืžืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื“ืืชื—ืจื‘ื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื 'ื ืกื™ืขื”'".
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืจืก, ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, "ืื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืš ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ื–ื” - ืžืฉื›ื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" 15 .
"ื•'ื—ื ื™ื”' ื ืงืจื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ืชื™ื ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื ืจืง ื™ืฆืžืฆืžื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆืžืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš', ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื›ืกื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ', 'ืžืฉื›ืŸ' ื ืงืจื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืกื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชืจื” ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืฉื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื‘ืงืจ', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื—ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื ืขืœื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื ืกืขื•' ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื—ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื”ื”ืกืชืจ ืจืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื”ืกืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืกืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื™ืกืข ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช".
ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœืฆืืช, ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ืื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื–ืงืง ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื”. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื—ื ื™ื”' ื•ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื˜ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืจื‘. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช.
"ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื ืฉื ืคืจืฉื” ื–), ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื’ืœืœื• ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื‘ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืขื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื'. ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืฉื” ื): ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื' ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆืขืจ, ื•ืื– ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”'' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื—ืงื• ืืช ื”ืงืฅ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืขื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืข ืœื ื• ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš".
ื‘ืฉืขืช 'ื ืกื™ืขื”' ื ืคืจืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื, ืืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืชืงื“ืฉืช, ื•ืื– ื”ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”'ื—ื ื™ื”' ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ืžื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ื•ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ื›ืฉืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืคื ืžื” ื•ื’ืœื•ืช
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืคื ืžื”, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ื›ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ืงืจื 'ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช', ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื— ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช' ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืจืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื, ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืคืจืขื” ืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื’ืจืจ, ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ 'ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”' 16 .
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ื”ื”ืคื ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืฉื ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื. ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืืžื ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื–ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง.
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ืืช ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• 17 :
"ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœืฉื•ื ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆืžื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืชืœืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื˜ืคืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื”: 'ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืจืขื• ืฆืื ื›ื ื’ื•' ื•ืืชื ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“' ืชืงืจืื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื•', ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื”".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื—ืจืฃ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื ื•.
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืžื” ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืกืข ื”ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืกืข ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™-ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžืชื—ื“ื“ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื‘ื•. ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”.



^ 1.ืฉื‘ืช ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ.
^ 2.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™, ืœื”-ืœื•.
^ 3.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื‘.
^ 4.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื‘.
^ 5.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื.
^ 6.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื™.
^ 7. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ (ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืœืฉื") (ื–ืื’ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืชืจ"ื-ื”ืชืจืค"ื• - ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”"ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”". ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืชื ื—ื•ื ืžืžื™ื ืกืง ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื˜ืœื–.โ€โ€ ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืชื•. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™"ืฉ ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื "ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ". ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืงืจื ืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•" ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•.โ€โ€โ€ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจืค"ื“ ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื• ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ: "ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื“ื•ึน ืžืขืœืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ... ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืฆืขืง ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืžืจ: ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืœื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ืขืžื•ื“ื ื“ื ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื ืื• ืœืชืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื ... ื•ืืžื ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืคืœื ื›ืฉื”ืขืœื• ืืช ืืจื•ื ื• ืืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉืžื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขืžื•ื“ื ื“ื ื”ื•ืจื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืจืื” ื”ืงืฉืช ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ, ื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ื•ืชืžื”ื•". ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”" ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืžืชืคืœืžืก ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: (ื) ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•"ืฉ: ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื. (ื‘) ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืข"ื”: ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•. (ื’) ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”, ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. (ื“) ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”, ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคืจ "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ).
^ 8.ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืขื” ื—"ื, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’ ื“"ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.
^ 9.ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืขื” ื—"ื, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื“ ืขื ืฃ ื› ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“.
^ 10.ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ: ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ืœืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืจื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื•: 'ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื'. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืœื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืขื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื ืคืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ืชื—ืช ืจืฉื•ืชื•.
^ 11. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืง"ื-ื”ืชืจ"ื˜ - ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืžืขื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืืœื™ื•: "ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืœืคื ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” (ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ) ืฉืœื ืชืžื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื—"ื•". ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืงืค"ื, ื ืคืœื” ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ืžืขืชื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช: ื”ื’"ื” ืžื”ืจื™"ืฅ. ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืจืชื• ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื, ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืื•ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืขืจ ื' ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืฆืœ'ื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืคืกื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, "ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•"ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื‘ื•ืช" ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื–ืœ: "ื‘ืจืื•ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื ืคืงื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืžื•ืจื™ ื–"ืœ". ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: "ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ื—ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื”ืจื™"ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ืจืคื™". ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ 'ืžืฉืœ ื•ื ืžืฉืœ', ื•ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื›ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ.
^ 12.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื™.
^ 13. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื (ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘), ื”ืชืง"ืก-ื”ืชืจื™"ื“ - ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—" ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืื“ื–ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืงืค"ื– ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื•ืฆืง, ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืœื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžื ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ'ื” ืื™ื’ืจ, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื—ืฆืจื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื ืฉืœื™ื“ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื™ืœืื• ื‘ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื’ืจ, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืœื™ืงื˜ ื ื›ื“ื•, ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื ื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—". ืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื "ื›ืžื™-ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืžื™". ื ื›ื“ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ื™ "ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืงืฉื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”", ื•ืื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
^ 14.ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื—"ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื.
^ 15.ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 16.ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื“, ื’.
^ 17.ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืขืž' ืงืฆื”.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il