ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืงืจื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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20 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—"ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ืžืฉืœื•
ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื— ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”. ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื™ืขื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืงึนืจึทื— ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืฆึฐื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึฐื”ึธืช ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืคึผึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึปืžื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึธืืชึธื™ึดื ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึตื™ ืขึตื“ึธื” ืงึฐืจึดืึตื™ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืฉืึตื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื”ึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืจึทื‘ ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”' ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึผึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”'" 1 .
ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื "ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”'", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื• ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—"ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืฉืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื. ืจืฉ"ื™ 2 ืžื‘ืืจ:
"ืจื‘ ืœื›ื - ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืชื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”:
ื›ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื - ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”:
ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืชื ืฉืื• - ืื ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื” (ืžืฉื”) ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืื—ื™ืš (ืื”ืจืŸ) ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืœื ืืชื ืœื‘ื“ื›ื ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ 'ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘), ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ืฉืžืขื•".
ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืืฆืœื›ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”? ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื ึถืคึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื–ึฐื (ื”ืขื“ืคืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•).
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช.
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•" 3 .
ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• - ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืกืจื—ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™: ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™ื) - 'ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”', ื‘ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื™ื‘) - 'ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžืฉื”', ื‘ืžืจื’ืœื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“, ื™ื’) - 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”' ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืžืฆืจื™ื', ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื— - ื ืชืจืฉืœื• ื™ื“ื™ื•".
ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื–ื” 'ื”ืงืฉ ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื’ื‘ ื”ื’ืžืœ'. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœ:
"ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืฉืกืจื— ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืคื™ื™ืก ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืคืขื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ. ื›ืฉืกืจื— ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช - ื ืชืจืฉืœื• ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืืžืจ: ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืื˜ืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืžื ื™".
ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื ื•, ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ืจื ื•... ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ืงื•ืจื— ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื™ื”
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 4 , ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืฉื:
"ืจื‘ ืืžืจ: ืงืจื— ืืคื™ืงืจืกื™ ื”ื™ื”".
ืงื•ืจื— ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ 'ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก'. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื“ื™ ืื ื ืฆื˜ื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ื•. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 5 :
"ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื', ื•ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ื”ืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื‘ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื•ืŸ".
ืื ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื— ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื—ื–"ืœื™ืช ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ 'ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก', ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื: ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื”? ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™:
"ืžื” ืขืฉื”? ืขืžื“ ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืชื›ืœืช, ืืชื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช, ืžื” ืฉืชื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš' ื•ื’ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื™ื‘).
ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืกืคืจื™ื, ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชืš' ื•ื’ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื˜).
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ื”ืจืช ื›ื’ืจื™ืก ืžื”ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื˜ืžื. ืคืจื—ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ืงืจื—: ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืืจืฅ ืคื” ืžืฉืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช - ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ื™ื‘ืจื ืœื” ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ื•ืื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื‘ืจื ื”'' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ืœ)".
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” 6 ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืœื’ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืงื•ืจื—: ืื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืชื›ืœืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืื•ืชื”?! ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืื ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืชืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช?
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื’ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ืคึผึถื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื•. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืชื‘ืœืข ืืช ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื•.

ืงื•ืจื— ืžืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉืฉืืœืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 7 ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืงื‘ืขื•ื”? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”... ืืœื ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื ืœืŸ? ื“ืชื ื™ื: 'ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื' - ื–ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืืžืจ ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืœืงื™ื'".
ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื ื‘ื—ืจื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื:
(ื) ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช - ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉืช ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•.
(ื‘) ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื - "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื".
(ื’) ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™".
(ื“) ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื™ื - "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืชื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื".
(ื”) ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” - "ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื–ึนื ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื".
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ื: ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ืืจ:
"ืžื™ื ื•ืช - ืื•ืชื [ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™] ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืืœื™ืœ".
ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืžื˜ืช ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื›ืฉืฆืจืคืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื™ื“ ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื ื’ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช.
ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืืœื ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื— ืžืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื’ืœื’ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืœืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืžืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื" 8 .
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ 'ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื™ื' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืชื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืช? ืืช ื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื: "ืึธืžึทืจ ื ึธื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึดืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืขึนืฉื‚ึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘" 9 . ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงืขืงืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ืžื–ื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื— ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื— ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืจื™ืคื”.

ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื›ืคืจื• ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืื‘ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง 10 , ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื–" 11 , ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ืืช ืชื“ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”' ืฉืœื—ื ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืœื‘ื™'. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ืคืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™"ื’ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง) ืื™ืชื: ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ - ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ - ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืขื›"ืœ.
ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘' ืขื™ืงืจื™ื: ืขืฆื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ื• ื ืžืกืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”".
ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื: ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
"ื•ื”ื ื” ืงืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื›ืคืจื• ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื‘' ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืืœื• - ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช 'ืจื‘ ืœื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืชื ืฉืื• ืขืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”'', ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ืžืฉื” ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”', ื•ื’ื ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื), ื“ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื™, ื”"ื) ื“ืื™ืชื ืฉื: ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ืงืจื— ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ืงืจื— ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืข"ืฉ.
ื•ืขืœ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: 'ื‘ื–ืืช ืชื“ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”' ืฉืœื—ื ื™', ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื’ื 'ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืœื‘ื™', ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื™ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืœื‘ื™.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืขื“ ืข"ื): ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”, ืชื ืื—ื•ื™ ืœืš ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ ื“ืงืจื— ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ืฉืžืขืช? ื•ืฉืžืขื™ืช ื“ื”ื•ื• ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื˜ืื•, ืฉื›ืคืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ื“ืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื (ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™), ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ื•ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ื–ืืช ืชื“ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”' ืฉืœื—ื ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืœื‘ื™', ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•".
ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• - ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื ื’ื“, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘: "ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืืช ืชึผึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื ึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืžึดืœึผึดื‘ึผึดื™" 12 , ื”ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.

ืงื•ืจื— ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื” ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื•ืš 'ืžืกืข ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื' ื•ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ื™ื ืง ืงื•ืจื— ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ 13 , ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• 14 :
"ื•ืขืชื” ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื”: ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื—, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืชื•ืช:
(ื) ืงืจื— ื”ื™ื” ืœืฅ , ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื‘' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื, ื), ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื”ืžืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืื•ืช ื•).
(ื‘) ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื”ื ืจืฉืขื™ื , ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืกื•ืจื• ื ื ืžืขืœ ืื”ืœื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืืœื”' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื›ื”-ื›ื•). ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ: 'ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืช ืจืฉืขื™ื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื, ื).
(ื’) ืžืืชื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื , ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืืช ืžื—ืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื ืคืฉืชื' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื–, ื’), ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื ืขืžื“' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื, ื).
...ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื (ืกืคืจ ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื—), ื›ื™ ืงืจื— ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืงื™ืŸ , ื›ื™ ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื•ื ืฉืžื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื™ืชืจื• ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื™ื ื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืงื™ืŸ' (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื“, ื™ื), ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืงืจื—".
ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืงื•ืจื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœืฆื“ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื 15 , ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ืงื™ื ื ืœื”' ื›ืš ืืœื™ื”ื• ืงื™ื ื ืœื”'. ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืงื ืื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžืชื’ืœื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืืฆืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”'ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ' ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื” (ื™ืชืจื• ื ืงืจื 'ืงื™ื ื™' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืงื™ืŸ), ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—.
ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ืœ.
" ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ , ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืงืžื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื: ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืžื– 'ื•ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘, ื™ื‘), 'ื•ื™ืš' ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ื”ื‘ืœ', 'ื”ืžืฆืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ืžืฉื”'. ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืฆืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื’ ืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืœ. ื•ืขืชื”, ืงืจื— ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•, ืื– ื”ืจื’ื• ืžืฉื” ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ื 'ืฉืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜, ื•), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื”ืจื’, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื’ ืืช ืงืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื™ืชืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืคืฆืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื“ื ื”ื‘ืœ. ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ 'ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™' (ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื—)".
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืงื ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื ื•ืงื ืืช ื ืงืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืš: "ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื”ืจื’, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื’ื•".
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช. ื“ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ืื“ืžื”, "ืงื•ึนืœ ื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ืฆึนืขึฒืงึดื™ื ืึตืœึทื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”" 16 , ื•ื’ื ืงื•ืจื— ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื“ืžื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ืœืขื™ื.

ืงื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 17 , ืฉืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืก ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"...ืฉืžื›ื— ืฉื‘ื ื ื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื–ื•ื”ืžื - ืžื–ื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื ืขืฉื” ืงื™ืŸ. ื•ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงื ืื”, ื›ื™ ืงื ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืจื— ืงื ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื›ื•', ื ืžืฆื ืงืจื— ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืœื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืงื ืื” ื•ืชืื•ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื“, ืžื›"ื)...".
ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืงื ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืจื•ืข, ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื“ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื” ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื›ึผึตืืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึนื“ึฐืขึตื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึธืจึธืข" 18 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื', ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื' ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืงืฉื”, ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžืชืืจืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื•.
ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื”, ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื" 19 , ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื” ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื 20 . ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืคื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ 21 . ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื’ืกื•ืช, ื›ืฉืงื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”', ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” 22 , ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ืœืคื™ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื›ื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืชื— ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ.

ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 23 ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื•ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ื ืกืžืš ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืจื— ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื›ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ืจืื™ืชื ืืชื•' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ืœื˜), ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ, ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื ืฃ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ืžืฉื” ืงืฉืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›"ื• ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” - ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœ.
ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ 'ืื—ื“': ื”'ื—' ื”ื•ื ื—' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, 'ื“' - ื“' ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช, 'ื' - ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ ืข"ื)".
ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”'" 24 . ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ืชื›ืœืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื›ืœืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืงื™ืข, ื•ืจืงื™ืข ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“" 25 . ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื— ืœื•ืงื— 'ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช' ื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืืœืชื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช, ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”'", ืื– ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช, ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืœืคื™ ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืชื›ืœืช, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช
ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฆืจื” ืฆืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ืžืขืฆื ื‘ืจื™ืืชื”, ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืจืก ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืืชืื™ื–ื. ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžื’ืžื” ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื—"ื•. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ืจื—ื™ืช, ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ืงื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืงื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžืขืœื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื• ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ - ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” - ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ.

ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืง ื‘ืชื "ืš ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื—ืช ืจืกืŸ. ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื‘ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ "'ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" 26 . ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืืœืงื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืชื ืื™, ืืžื•ืจืื™, ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™. ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ืงื•ืจื— ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” 'ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•', ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”.
ื›ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืืœืฃ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืœื ืคืขื ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื”ื™ื‘ื• ืขื•ื– ื‘ื ืคืฉื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืœืจ 27 , ื‘ืขืœ "ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ" 28 , ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื”ืจื™"ืง ื•ื”ืจืž"ื:
"ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื›ื•', ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ื”ืจื™"ืง ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืจืž"ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ื”ืจื™"ืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืžื”ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื".
ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข" 29 ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื’ 30 ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืืœืฃ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื: ืœื ื›ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ื—"ื• ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”".
ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืž"ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ืœืืฉื•ืจื.

ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื• - ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื•ืจื— ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”: "ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึผึดืชึฐื ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”'" 31 , ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœื•. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ:
"ื•ืžื” ืจืื” ืงืจื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ืžืฉื”, ื ืชืงื ื ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื• ืžืฉื” ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืงืจื—: ืื—ึตื™ ืื‘ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช' ื•ื’ื•' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื™ื—). ืขืžืจื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ - ื ื˜ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื—ื“ ืžืœืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”? ืœื ืื ื™, ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœืขืžืจื?! ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•".
ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจื™ื–, ื”ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœืงื™ืช, "ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื™ึนื“ึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน" 32 . ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื ื•, "ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื" 33 , "ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื•" 34 , "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื—ึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืึดื•ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืฉืึธื‘ ืœื•ึน" 35 .
ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืฉื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื•. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค 36 ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื— 37 :
"ืžืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื— ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช ืจืขืฉื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ืžื”ื™?
ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืš ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื• ืืจืฅ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื• - ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื•".
ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉื ืงืจื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื— ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืกืœืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ื, ืื– ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฆึดื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ. ืื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ 'ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ', ืื– ื’ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.

ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืงื•ืจื— ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” "ืœื”ื–ื™ื–" ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” 38 ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืงืœืข ืœืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื™ืฉื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื— ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ืจื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช-ืขื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืื”? ืฉืžืข ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ื ื–ืฃ ื‘ื•: ืจืฉืข, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืš ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ?! ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืงืœืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“.
ืžืื– ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื•. ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืงื‘ืœื•, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืžื–, ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืจื‘ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื ืคื’ืข ืื•ืชื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืžืจื“ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”: ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“: ื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืžืš, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื ื“ืคืก ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืื—ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื•ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื–ื” 39 . ืžื–ืขื–ืข ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจืก ืฉื”ืฉื™ืชื” ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ืœืืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืงื“ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืœืงื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืืฆืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ื”ืชืคืจืฅ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช.

ื”ืงื™ื ื•ึผืช ื”ืงื•ืจื—ื•ึผืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืื•ืจื•ืช" 40 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื”ืงื™ื ื•ึผืช ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื“ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ 'ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”'', ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื•ืขื’ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื›ืœ ืคื’ื ื•ืกื™ืื•ื‘, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืคืš ืœืจื•ืขืฅ ื•ืœืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ืจื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื”, ืœื”ืื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื™, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืงืจื— ื•ื›ืขื“ืชื•. ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืคืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ื”ื‘ืขืจื•ืช, ื‘ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื•ืช: 'ื”ื ื›ื ื›ืœื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื›ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”', ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืœืขื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”' - ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื—ื•ึผืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื ื•ึผืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ื".
ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื™ื ื•ึผืช ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื—ื•ึผืช, ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ืงื•ืฃ ืืฆื‘ืข ืื• ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจื” ื ืขืœื”, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ื ืงืจื 'ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ื–ื'. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”'ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื' ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข:
"ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื”ืืจืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืœื” ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ".
ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืœ'ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื•ืื™', ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืื—ื™ื–ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช: "ืฉื‚ึฐืžึธืžึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื ืชึผึฐืชึทืคึผึตืฉื‚ ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึฐืœึตื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ" 41 , ื”ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืžืžืœื›ืช ืื“ื•ื 42 ืฉืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื›ืชืœื™ื ื•ืžืชื“ื‘ืงืช 43 ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ืงื•ืจื— ื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ื™ื“ื, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืชืคืชื—, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ.

ืฉื ืืœืงื™ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื”
ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื', ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื. ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื'. ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ 44 , ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืกืง, ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“" 45 , ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื™ื•ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ืžื ื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืื—ืจ... ื•ืœื–ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ".
ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื' ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™. ืžื ื’ื“, ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. "ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื ึถื”" 46 , ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™'ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื 'ืืœืงื™ื', ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“
ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืื‘ื•ืช" ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื ืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช "ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืœืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘", ื•ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืžื•ื‘ื 47 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืงื•ืฆืง 48 , ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉ"ื‘ืš ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘? "ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”' - ื‘ืš ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ", ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื.

ืžืฉื” ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช
ื–ื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื— ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืงื•ืจื— ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื•. ื•ืžื ื’ื“, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื—ื ืš ืœ"ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™" 49 , ืœืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื•ืงื•ืœ ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžืฉื” ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื™ืŸ" 50 .



^ 1.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื-ื’.
^ 2.ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื’.
^ 3.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื“.
^ 4.ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื™, ื”"ื.
^ 5.ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘, ื”.
^ 6.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—, ื’.
^ 7.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 8.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘.
^ 9.ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื“, ื.
^ 10. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง (ื”ื’ืจื™"ื–, ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง) (ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืจื™ืกืง-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืชืจืž"ื•-ื”ืชืฉ"ืš - ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื›ืขื™ืœื•ื™. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจื "ื‘ ื›ืฉื ืกื’ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ื•ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื•ืœื™ืžื“. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจืข"ื— ื ืงืจื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืกืง. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉ"ื ื™ืกื“ ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ื‘ืจื™ืกืง", ื‘ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืžืกื“ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ", ื•ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืžืจืฅ ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืจื›ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ื—ืฉ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช 'ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื' ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืš, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื–', ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื‘ืืจ ื™ืขืงื‘", ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš, ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื’ืจื™"ื– ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื: "ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืžืจืŸ ืจื™"ื– ื”ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื" ื•"ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืžืจืŸ ืจื™"ื– ื”ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”". ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื) ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืคืกื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื. ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืื• ื›ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘"ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช".
^ 11.ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื– ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืœื.
^ 12.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื›ื—.
^ 13. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ (ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ) (ืคืจืื’ ืฉื‘ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”-ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื”ืฉื™"ื—-ื”ืฉ"ืฆ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–. ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคืจืื’ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื. ืœืžื“ ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ืจื™ื (ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ) ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืค"ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆืคืช ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ื‘ื” ื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืชื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื "ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจื "ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" (ืฉืœ"ื” ืจ"ืช "ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช").
^ 14.ืฉืœ"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื˜ื•.
^ 15.ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืจืžื– ืชืฉืขื; ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ืžื–.
^ 16.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื™.
^ 17.ืฉืœ"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื˜ื–.
^ 18.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื”.
^ 19.ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ื  ืข"ื.
^ 20.ืจืื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื™, ืž"ื.
^ 21.ืจืื” ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื•, ืž"ื‘.
^ 22.ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื’.
^ 23.ืฉืœ"ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื™ื–.
^ 24.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ืœื˜.
^ 25.ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื– ืข"ื.
^ 26.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื’, ื˜ื•.
^ 27. ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืœืจ (ืงืืœื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ), ื”ืชืง"ื”-ื”ืชืงืข"ื’ - ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ืžืจื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ" - ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ืœื—ืœืง "ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜" ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš", ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืจื‘ ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืฆืืชื• ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื“ืคืก ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืงืž"ื— ืœืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกื˜ืจื™ (ืฉื‘ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื”) ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœ"ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ" ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื‘ืฉื "ืžืฉื•ื‘ื‘ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช", ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœื™ืกื ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜" ืขืœ ืกืคืจื• "ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืขืชืชื" - ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื•. ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื "ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื" ืขืœ "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" "ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ".
^ 28.ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื’, ื.
^ 29.ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื ืข"ื.
^ 30. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืขืจ ืคืจื ืก ืื™ื™ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื’ (ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ-ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื”ืฉ"ื™-ื”ืฉืค"ื’ - ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืคื”, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื•ื”ืกืž"ืข. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื™ืฆื™ื” (ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”). ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• "ืฆื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš" ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื"ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ "ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข" ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•"ืช.
^ 31.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื’.
^ 32.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื”.
^ 33.ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
^ 34.ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”.
^ 35.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื™ื’.
^ 36. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค (ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื— ื™ื™ื ืจ ืืฉ ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืค ื•ืœื™ืŸ) (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืชืจืž"ื‘-ื”ืชืฉื™"ื‘ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘", ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช "ืฉืขืจื™ ื—ืกื“" ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฆื‘ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื. ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจืก"ื“ ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•. ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื ื”ื’ ืžื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ืคื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืงืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื‘ื•ืœ" ื•"ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื" ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื‘ืชื "ืš ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื—ื•ืชื ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื• ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•.
^ 37.ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ื—ื™"ื ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ืžืืžืจ ืœื”; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ื—"ื” ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—.
^ 38.ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื– ืข"ื.
^ 39.ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื™ื: "ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™", ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืชื• ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ืชืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืžืืžืจ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืื•ืช ื›ื‘) ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืจืง ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื™ ื™ืฉื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื• ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื "ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื, ืขืจืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”).
^ 40.ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื˜ื•.
^ 41.ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ, ื›ื—.
^ 42.ืจืื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืœ, ื›ื—.
^ 43.ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ ืฉื.
^ 44. ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ (ืœื™ื˜ื), ื”ืชืงื "ื“-ื”ืชืจื›"ื - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืฅ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื™ื ืกืง ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“" ื•ืกืคืจื™ "ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“" ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื“ืจืฉื•ืช.
^ 45.ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื” ื“"ื” ืื•ืœื.
^ 46.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜, ื’.
^ 47.ืจืื” ืื•ื”ืœ ืชื•ืจื” - ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง, ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš.
^ 48. ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžื•ืจื’ื ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ ืฉื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ-ืงื•ึนืฆืง), ื”ืชืงืž"ื–-ื”ืชืจื™"ื˜ - ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืฆืง, ืžื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื•, ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ืชืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ืื‘ื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื ืฉืœื— ืœื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ', ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื›ื’ืœืจื ื˜ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ื”ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื (ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ), ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืกื—ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื-ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื. ืžืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”, ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืงื•ืฆืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืช"ืจ ืขื–ื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ, ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืขืฆืžืื™. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืกืชื’ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ืจืง ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ืฆืง. ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื“ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื".โ€
^ 49.ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื›ื‘.
^ 50.ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื“ ืข"ื.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
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    ื•ื™ืœืš

    ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•

    ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ

    ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ื•ื™ืจื

    "ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” - ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ืฉืœื— ืœืš

    ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช

    ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื—ืจื•ืช

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื”
ืงืจื—
ืงืจื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il