ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉื” ืœืžืชื ืช ื—ื™ื ื
ื•ึผื›ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผื‘ึทืŸ ื–ึถื” ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ืึฒื‘ึธืึตืจ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผื‘ึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืคึถื”. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึธืึถืชึฐื—ึทื ึผึทืŸ ืึถืœ ื”'" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’, ื›ื’], ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”: ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึดื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทืชึผึฐื ึทืช ื—ึดื ึผึธื [ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื], ื•ึฐื“ึดืงึฐื“ึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึนืจึถืฉื ื—ึดื ึผึธื ื—ึธื ึทืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืชึฐืœื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึดื™ืคึทื–*: "ืžึธื” ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื“ึผึทืง ื™ึฐืœื•ึผื“ ืึดืฉึผืึธื”" [ืื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื•, ื™ื“], ื•ึฐื’ึดื ึผื•ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึธืœึธื” ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™:] ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึธืœึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืชึผึธืœื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: "ื•ึฐื’ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึดื™* ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™" [ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื˜, ืœื“], ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ืชึธืœึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืชึผึฐื ึทืช ื—ึดื ึผึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ" ื•ื’ื•', ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื—ึดื ึผึธื ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ ืžึตืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐื ึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึธืœึทื™ ืฉืึถืคึทืข ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™ึผึดื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึถืึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืชืช ืžืฉื”
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ [ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคื ื—ืก ืคื™ืกืงื ืงืœื“], "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ" ื ึดืกึผึดื™ื ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืึฒืกึปืจึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืึถื”" [ืฉืžื•ืช ื’, ื’], ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึตืึฒืจื•ึผ ืฉืึถ"ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ" ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึทืช ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”, ื•ึผื›ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึธืžึทืจ, ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึทืœ ื™ึดืงึฐืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืœึดื™ ืžึทืชึผึฐื ึทืช ื—ึดื ึผึธื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึตืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐื ึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื’ึผึทื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ, "ืึถืขึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืึถื”" ื•ื’ื•', ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ "ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืขึตื ื•ึผ"* [ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื–, ืœื”], ื•ึผืžึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนื ึตืขึท ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึถืจึถืช ืขึธืœึทื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึตืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื’' ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ืึดื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืžึตืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื—ึถื˜ึฐืึดื™, ืื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ื•ึนืจึธืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช*, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืคึผึธื˜ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื”ึตื ื”ึทืงึผึดืฆึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื. ืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”' ื™ึดื’ึผึณืคึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึธืžึตืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื”" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื•, ื™], ืจึธืžึทื– ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื: ืึดื ื›ึผึฐืจึตืชึดื™ืช* ืื•ึน ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช ืื•ึน ืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืช, ื›ึผึดื™ "ื”' ื™ึดื’ึผึณืคึถื ึผื•ึผ" ื™ึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึตืชึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื, "ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึธืžึตืช" ื™ึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึดืคึผึธื˜ึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื’ึผื•ึน, "ืื•ึน ื‘ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื”" ื™ึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึทืขึทืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืขึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึนื ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืงึนื“ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ื•ึนืจึธืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึถืœึถืช ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตืช, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืฆึตื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืจึธืึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืœึถืœึถืช ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืขึธื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึดื™ึผึดื™ืช ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ืžึธื•ึถืช ืžึตื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ื* ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึดื™ึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" [ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืœื, ื“], ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื—ึตืจ ืžึธื•ึถืช ืžึตื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœืฉื ืžึดื™ืชื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“.
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ืึฑืœึดื™ืคึทื– โ€“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื•ื‘. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึดื™ โ€“ ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืขึตื ื•ึผ โ€“ ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ืฉืขืชื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ึนืจึธืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื›ึผึฐืจึตืชึดื™ืช โ€“ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืจืช. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื“ื•ื“ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ึตื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืคืจื˜ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
"ื•ึธืึถืชึฐื—ึทื ึผึทืŸ ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื’ึผึธื“ึฐืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื™ ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื›ึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึนืชึถืšึธ: ืึถืขึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึนืŸ" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’, ื›ื’-ื›ื”].
ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื”.
ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ' ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื โ€“ "ืื™ืŸ ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื" [ืกืคืจื™ ื›ื•]. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ึตื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”' ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื: "ืื ื ื”' ื–ื›ืจ ื ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช [...] ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™" [ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื›, ื’], ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื’ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ โ€“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœื”' ื›ืื“ื ื”ืฆืžื ืœืžื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื ื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœืจื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืžืื•ื ื ื•. ื’ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืžืœื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื ื•. ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ื ื™ืฉืืจ 'ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื' ืœื•, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™".
ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”: "ืืชื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืช" โ€“ ืืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ื™ื ื. ื”' ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืกื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืื“ื ืฉืžืชืžื ื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืœืคืขื•ืœ: ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”' ืฉื’ื ื›ืขืช ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“.
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžืคืจื˜ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื: ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื–ืžื ื•, ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ึตื ื• ืคื•ื ื” ืœื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื–ึตืจืช ืžื™ืชืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืชื”. ืžื—ืจ ื ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ข ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื ื—ื˜ื
ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึถืจึถืช ืขึธืœึทื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึตืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื’' ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืžื•ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื• ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ืจืจืช ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื ื‘ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉื• ื’ื ืื•ืชื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ืžืขื•ืœื [ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”:].
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื: ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื’ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ: "ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ืœืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืชืคืืจืช ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื" [ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื]. ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืืจื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง [ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื‘,ื’

    ื— ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื•'

    ื˜"ื• ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜"ื• ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il