ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉื‘

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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1077
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 50 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืœึฐื”ึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผืžึตึผืฉื ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื?
ืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ
"ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืืคื™' ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืขื•ืช ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื•ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ" (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืขื’). ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ ืข"ื) "ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืชืงื ื•ื”, ืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ".
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื”
ื•ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืกื•ื›ื” ื” ื’) ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื”. "ื•ึผืžึฐื ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื, ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืกึฐืคึธืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืกึปืœึผึธืžื•ึนืช ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื™ึฐืœึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื—ึตื™ ื›ึฐื”ึปื ึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึนื’, ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืžึทื˜ึผึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืกึตืคึถืœ ื•ึธืกึตืคึถืœ: ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึธืึตื™ ืžึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกึตื™ ื›ึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตื”ึถืžึฐื™ึธื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทืคึฐืงึดื™ืขึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทื“ึฐืœึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื—ึธืฆึตืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐืึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึตืื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตื‘ึธื”".
ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: "ืชื ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฉื” ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”". ื”ืžื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขื ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืื•ืจ ืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืขื“ ืฉืืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขืœื•ืช?" ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ? "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื”ืžืจืื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”". ืจืง ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ื‘ืžืจืื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
271 - ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช
272 - ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
273 - ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึธืฉึนึดื™ืชึธ ืฉืึตื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืœึธืžึธืšึฐ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžื ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื ืืกืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“: "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื—ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ืœืื•ืจื”" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืชืฆื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’). ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืื•ืจ ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”?
ืฆืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื”
ืขื•ื“ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืข"ื). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื” ืืžื”, ื•ืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆืœ.
ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ: ืื™ืš ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืฆืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืืคื•ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื™ื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ.
ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื, ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื โ€“ ืื™ื›ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืข"ื‘) ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช: "ืงื•ืœ ื•ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื™ื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ืžืขื™ืœื”", ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช "ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื, ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื โ€“ ืื™ื›ื". ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืงื•ืœ, ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืื™ืš ื™ืฉื‘ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆืœื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. "ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืขืฉื•ื™" ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื ื ืืกืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื™, ื”ื ืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” (ืข"ืข ืฉื•"ืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›ื).
ื”ื ืื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื
ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืชืžื™ื“ ืœ ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื“ ื™ืจื™ื—ื•: "ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืฉืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืคืชื—, ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” (ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ), ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื–ื” ืžืงื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืฆืœ, ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ืœ, ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื›ืจื•ื–, ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ, ืžื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ".
ื”ื ืื” ืžืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืœื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืžืกืคืจืช ื’ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื ื• ืžื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช: "ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉื ืžืจื™ื— ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื›ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉื˜ ืžืจื™ื— ืงื˜ื•ืจืช". ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื”, ืฉืžืชื‘ืฉืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฉืžืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื— ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ - ื”ืื ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ืœื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ื ื• ืžืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœื ืขืฉื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ืจื‘ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ื— (ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ). ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื”.
ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื
ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื•, ืื“ื ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื—ืช ืจื™ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื ื• ื‘ื• ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•) ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื, "ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื”" ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืงื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฉืชื "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื ื“ ืข"ื).
ื”ืคืงืขื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืคืงื™ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ "ืžื‘ืงืจื™ ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ืช"ื— ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ืช"ื— ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ืžื’ื™ื”ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”".
ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืฉื›ืจื ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื ืชื ื• ืœืžื’ื™ื”ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืžืชืจืฅ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื: "ื•ืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• (ื”ืื ืฉื™ื) ืžืชืขืฆืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื›ืš". ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ - ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื ื“ ืข"ื). ื›ื™ ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืœื”ื ื—ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” (ืจืž"ื ืื•"ื— ืงื "ื“ ืก"ืข ื—).
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื ืงืจื "ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜". ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ โ€“ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš": "ืื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืชื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• - ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื ื•; ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื ื•, ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื”. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื? ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืชื ืื™".
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื ืื™ ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื (ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืง"ื ) ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช" (ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื ื ื“"ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™). ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืชื ืื™ ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื "ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜" ืœืœื ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืชื ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“"ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช). ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืกืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืžืขื™ืœื•, ืžืขืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืžื ื ืžืชืœื” ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืฉืžื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื.
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืงื•ืœ, ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื™ื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืขื™ืœื” โ€“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ื‘ืžืจืื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื— ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื โ€“ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.
ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง
ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข
ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” (ืจืื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ). ืฉื›ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื ืข"ื‘): " ืžืฆื•ืชื”. ืžืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื’ื ืจื’ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืžื•ื“ืื™ื. ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ืชืจืžื•ื“ืื™ื? ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ืžื•ื, ื•ื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช. ืฉืขื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืื• ืชืื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืจืžื•ื“ืื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืขืฆื™ื.
ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืื“ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ืฉื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืขื‘): "ืฉื›ื— ืื• ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืื– ื”ืขื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื".
ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”? ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืžืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื˜) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืฉื ืœื ื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื’ื ืฉื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ืืžื ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืชื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืœื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืœื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืื• ื™ื—ื›ื” ืœื”? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื 'ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืš'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืื‘ ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื”ื‘ืช ืื ืœื ืชื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืœื ืชืจืื” ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ืชืชืจื’ืœ ื›ื›ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื, ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื—ื“ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข". ืืžื ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ืชื—ื ื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. "ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื" (ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื™ "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”").
ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”
ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ื ืจื•ืช
ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื›ื’ ืข"ื): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฆืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉืชื™ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื•ื— ืื—ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืคืชื— ืฉืœื ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื•. "ื•ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืื—ื“ - ื“ื™ ืœื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื" (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืขื ื—).
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื - ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืคืชื— ืื—ื“. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืชืงื›ื”. ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•"ื“ ื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื”) ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘"ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” (ืขื•ึผื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื”) โ€“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืž"ื“ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจืš (ืจืื” ืชื‘ื•"ืฉ ืกื™' ื™"ื’ ืก"ืง ื˜' ืฉืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื—ืคื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื—"ื‘ ื“ืฃ ื›', ื“ืขืชื• ื“ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื“ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืฉื•"ืช "ืฉื™ื— ื™ืฆื—ืง" ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœื“).
ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”
ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื ืฉืืœ ืœื ืคืขื ืื™ืคื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื’ื ืฉื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืชืจืข"ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”): "ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืคืชื•ื— (ื™ืฉืจ) ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื - ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืคืชื—ื•; ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื—ืฆืจ; ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคืชื— ืคืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื - ืžื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื; ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” - ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•".
ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื›ื™ ืื ืœื’ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืคืชื— ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคืชื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื“ืจืš ืคืชื— ื—ืฆืจ ื–ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื•. "ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื›ื™ ืžื ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืœื ืžื™ื ื›ืจื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" ื—ืœืง ื˜ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื. ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—ืœืง ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืืฉ" ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ืงืกื–).
ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื‘ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืชืฆื•ื” ื’') "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื: ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชื›ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœื ืขืฉื• ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช (ืก"ื ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช). ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื: ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื ื•ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”".
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืืžืจื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ" (ื—"ื‘ ืงืฆ"ื”) ื”ืงืฉื”: ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืื”ืจืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื? ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืืฉ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืฉื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืื ื”ืžื›ื‘ื” ืืฉ ืžื ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืœื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืœืืจืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœื›"ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื™ื•ืžื ืžื• ืข"ื‘). ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื”? (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืขื˜. ืฉื˜). ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืคืขื ื— ืจื–ื" (ืชืฆื•ื” ื‘ื“"ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช) ื›ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื.
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" (ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›ื) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคื˜ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื. ืฉื”ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžื“ืœื™ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืžืœื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืœื•. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื• ืœืœืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื
ื•ึฐื–ึดื›ึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืฃ ืžึดื–ึทืจึฐืขึธื
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ. ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึถืฉืึถืช ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ. ืžึทื” ื˜ึทืขึฐืžึธื? (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”) 'ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึทืฃ', ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื ืึธืžึทืจ ืึทืฃ ืžึฐื’ึดื™ืœึทืช ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ, ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึทืฃ ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ึธืœึธืŸ, (ืืกืชืจ ื˜) 'ื•ึฐื–ึดื›ึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืฃ ืžึดื–ึทืจึฐืขึธื' (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื– ืข"ื). ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื’ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ: "ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื" (ื™ืœืง"ืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ ืชืชืงืžื“).
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื" (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ืฉื ืช ืฉ"ืš) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื ืกื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื’ื ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื’ื ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™, ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื‘ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ืกื’ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืœืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ืžื ื• ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœื•. ืฉืžื™ื ืขืฆื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื”"ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข" (ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืฉื›ื) ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืœืžื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, (ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”): "ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช? ืืœื ืฉืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื• ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ื˜ืžืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื’ื‘ืจ' ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืคื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ึฐื—ึดืคึผื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืฅ (ืฆื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืœ) ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง".
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ื•ืฉืžื—ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืืžืจื• ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ืคืกืง
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘) "ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื–ื•ึนืžึธื ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืžึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท? ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’) 'ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื ื”', ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื—ึทื™ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื–ึถืจึทืข ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืฆึธืคื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธื' (ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื˜ื–). ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน, ืœึนื ืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธืงึตืจ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื”ึผ, ืึถืœึธื ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืฉืึดืขึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ื’ึผึธืœึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ืขึดืงึผึธืจ, ื•ึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื˜ึธืคึตืœ ืœื•ึน".
ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืœืžื” ืชื™ืฉื›ื— ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื›ื— ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ?
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช, ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืคืกืงื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืื™ืชื ื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. "ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืึถื›ึฐืชึผึฒื‘ึถื ึผึธื”". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ืคืกืง. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™: ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—? ืžืชื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื: ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื! ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืœื ืœื—ืกื•ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ (ืคืจืฉื” ืœื•): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืฉื ื” ืฉืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืžืชื’ืจื” ื‘ืžืœืš ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืœืš ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื•ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆื” ืžื”ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืจืขืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืื—ื•ื– ืื•ืชื ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื›ืฆื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืœื“ื”. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจืขืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืœืš ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ื?
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื‘ื ื™ื™ ืืœ ืชืชื™ื™ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื. ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืชื ืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ื? ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื•! ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื. ื•ืœื ื›ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืฆืขืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืฆืขืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”".
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืฉื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขื ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืจืื• ื‘ืื•ืจื™ ืฉื–ืจื— ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœื™ืš ื–ืจื—'".


ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืœื”ืคืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข "ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ". ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื“ืœืง ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืื‘ื ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ: ืžื“ื•ืข? ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืื‘ื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ: ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข "ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ" ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ. ืžืฉืจืื” ื–ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืžื™ื“ ืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช.
ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘: ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืœื ื• ื ืจื•ืช? ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘! ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื: ืžื” ื–ื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื”? ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”'. ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื: ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื›ืŸ, ืงื— ื•ืชื“ืœื™ืง ืืชื”. ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง: ืื ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉื”ื—ืžืจืชื™ ื–ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื“ื™ื™ื ื•".

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”

ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžื•ืืจืช. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืชื "ืš, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ืฉืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืš ืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืžืฆื?
ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื™ืจืื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืื™ืจ.


ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ึผืง. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืคื•, ืงืคื”, ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ืฉืžืชืืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืœื•ืŸ?
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ืžืชื™ ืงืืชื™ ืžืจ?ื ืืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— (ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืื•?
ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื—. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื”. ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช.

ืžื•ื“ืขื”
ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืจื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ืžื–ืœ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ื—ืชื ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืชื ืฆื‘"ื”.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
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    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ื’ึถึผืฉึถืื ื ึฐื“ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืชึธึผื ึดื™ืฃ

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    59 ื“ืง'
    ืจืื”

    ืœึฐืฉึดืื›ึฐื ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ โ€“ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืฉึธืืžึธึผื” - ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื

    ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื›"ื“ ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ื›"ื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื•ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฆืคืช ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ื”' ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il