ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืœืš ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 64 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืœื ื™ึถืึฑืจึนื‘ ืœึทื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ืขึธื ึดื™
ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื– ืข"ื‘) ืฉื•ืืœืช: "ื•ึผืžึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช 'ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื' ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืขึดื™ืช? ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทืœึผึถื›ึผึฐืกึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึดื™, ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึทืคึฐืงึดื™ืขึตื™ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื, ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘, 'ืฉืึฐื‘ึนืจ ื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืจึธืฉืึธืข' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืžึธืจึธื”ึผ, ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ืึฒืžึธืจึธื”ึผ".
ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืฉื ื™ื" ืฉื‘ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื—. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืจื˜ืœ ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืงืขืช ืฉืขืจื™ื? ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื: "ื™ึตืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฐืจึทื‘ ื—ึฒืฆึตืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื ึธืงึดื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื—ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐืคึผึนื ื•ึผ: ื™ึถืึฑืจึนื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจ ื›ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ื‘ึฐืกึปื›ึผึนื” ื™ึถืึฑืจึนื‘ ืœึทื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื™ึทื—ึฐื˜ึนืฃ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืฉืึฐื›ื•ึน ื‘ึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน". ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื™ืืจื•ื‘ ืœืชืคื•ืก ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื›ื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื™? ืืœื ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกื›ื ื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื–ืจื•ืขื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืงื ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื ืืœื• ืชื™ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื”ื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ื•ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืจืคื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ืช.

ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ ืžื—ื•"ืœ
ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉื ืœื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ: "ื•ืœื ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ืš ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•". ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ "ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืœืžื“ ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื". ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื• ืœื ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื–ืจืชื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื•.
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืืžื ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืขื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืงืฆืจื”), ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”: "ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื•ื” ืื• ืืจืฅ ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœื”, ืื• ืืฉื›ื ื– ื‘ื›ืœืœื”, ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืžื• ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื”" (ืฉื•"ืข ืงื™ื–, ื‘). ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”".
ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื• โ€“ ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืžื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืง ืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื•ืงืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืกื›ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ
ื”ื‘"ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืจื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ 'ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ' ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื (ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ) ื•ื ืืกืคื• ืœืขืžื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ืชืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื”ื˜ืจื™ื—ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื" (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื™ื– ืก"ืง ื’). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืขื“ ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ โ€“ ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ.

ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื
ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื—
ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืฉื ื™ื", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืฉื ื™ื" ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืชืงืข". ื•ืื ืฉื›ื— - ื™ืืžืจ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”" ื‘ืชื•ืš "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืจืฆื”". ื•ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืจืฆื”" โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœ"ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื". ื•ืื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืื ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”.
ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™? ื”ืื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืื• ืœื?
ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืฉื. ื•ืื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, "ืœืžื” ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื?". ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื.
ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืืœืื•ื•"ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื", ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื• ืข"ื‘).
ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœ
ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืฉื ื™ืช. ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื›ืœื•ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืื•ืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื", ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจืชื•? ืืžื ื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืืœืื•ื•"ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ.
ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœ
ืžืงืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืฆื‘) ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืš "ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช". ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื–' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืขืจื‘, ืขื›"ืœ.
ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืงื—, ื™ื) ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกืคืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ืฉืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื ื“ื‘ื”. "ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™"ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช - ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจ"ื—". ืืžื ื ืขืฆื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข "ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™"ื˜, ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ" (ืฉื•"ืข ืงื– ืก"ืข ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืก"ืง ื’).
ื ื“ื‘ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื ื“ื‘ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืžืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืฉื›ื— "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ.
ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช" "ืžื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื”". ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”?
ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช: "ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ื ืคื™ืง". ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื’ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืก', ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื” ื›ืœื•ื.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืงื›ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™) ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื’. "ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจ"ื— ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•; ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื—; ื•ืคื•ืกืข ื’' ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ - ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื•". ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื•.
ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืชืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™" ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืฉื›ื— ื‘ืจ"ื— ื›ืกืœื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืื• ืžื ื—ื”, ืืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื", ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื•ืขื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื?
ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก'. ืœื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื", ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ืžืืœืื•ื•ืจ ืฉืคื•ืกืง ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืœ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคื™ืงื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื ื“ื‘ื”".
ืื™ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘
ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื" (ืกื™' ืชืงืค"ื‘), ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ ืื—ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” โ€“ ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืžืฉื "ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืง"ื— ืกืข' ื™"ื) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืืžืจ "ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ", ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ืœื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉื? ื”ื•ื ืคืกืง ืฉื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื ื“ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.
ืฉ"ืฅ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ื•ื˜ื•ืขื”
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืื•"ืช ืกื™' ืœ"ื’) ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืฉื›ื— ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืจืฆื”". ืื• ืฉื›ื— "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื" ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ "ืžื•ื“ื™ื", ืื• ืื—"ื› ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืจื•ืฆื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ. ื”ืื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ, ืื• ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืชืคืœื” ืžื”ืฉ"ืฅ?
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื•, ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืงื›"ื“ ืก"ืง ื™"ื‘) ืฉืœื ื™ืกื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืขืง"ื (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื›"ื“ ืกืขื™' ื™') ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืกื™ื™ื - ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืจืง ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืฉ"ืฅ ืœ"ืจืฆื”", ื•ืžืฉื ื•ืื™ืœืš ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉ"ืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืจืืฉื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•.
ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”
ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ "ื›ืจื ืฉืœืžื”" (ืฉื ื” ื’ ืงื™ ื‘ ืข' ื›ื’) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื”"ืง ืžืงื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื•ื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืื“ื ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ "ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื" ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ", ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืืžืŸ ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื™ื” ืจื‘ื?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื™ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืฉื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื”ืชื—ืœื”.
ืขื ื ื• ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™" ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืฃ ืฉ"ืขื ื ื•" ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘, ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘"ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ.
ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ืฉื ื™ื" ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ "ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ 'ืขื ื ื•' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ืœืจื•ืคื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”'". ื•ืžืกืคืง ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉ"ืขื ื ื•" ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื›ืžื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื”
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื’ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" (ืงื™"ื“, ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืกืง"ื˜) ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื• ืœื. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืœื” ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื•ืื ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื ืคืกืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืืฉืจื™" ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” (ืง"ื— ืกืข' ื‘') ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืžื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ), ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืคืกืง ืื• ื˜ืขื•ืช - ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ืืฉืจื™" ืืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™' ืง"ื”.
ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•"ืช "ื™ื’ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘" (ืกื™' ื›"ื’) ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ "ืจืฆื”", ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื". ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืืžืจ "ืจืฆื”" ื•ืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ "ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื". ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืœื. ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืขื•ืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื–ื” ืกืคืง ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช (ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืœืง ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ื”.
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ื”ื "ืœ (ื—ืœืง ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž) ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช "ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช "ืฉื‘ืช" ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘?
ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ื "ืœ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, ื”ืื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ โ€“ ื—ืกืจ. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ื“ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื”ืื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ?
ื•ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ "ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืžื•ื ืกื™ - ืฉื ื” ื‘' ืงื™ ื‘ ืข' ืฆื) ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื? ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื“ื”ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืœื›ืœื•ื, ืื– ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืŸ โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ
ื•ืื ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื˜ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื˜) ืœืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ? ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“"ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื", ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”?
ื•ืชืจืฅ ื›ื™: "ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ 'ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ื–ื›ื• - ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื'. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืช ืžืœืš ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืชืคืœืชื ื ืฉืžืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”".
ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ, ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช? ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืจืฆื• ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื ืข"ื‘): "ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžืข ืงืœ ื›ืจืขื ื“ืืžื™ื” ืืžืจ ืื™ืงื•ื ืžืงืžื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื“ืืชื™ื". ื›ืฉืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•, ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืงื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื”.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื", ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ื ืฉืžืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืึทืœ ืชึฐึผื‘ื•ึนืึตื ึดื™ ืจึถื’ึถืœ ื’ึทึผืึฒื•ึธื”
ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื•ื ืงื ื•ื ื™ืืŸ, ื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจืขื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื”ืกื’ื™ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ, ื ื— ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื“ืื’ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื” ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืฉืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื•ื— ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ืขืคืจื ื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืฆื“ื™: ื”ืจื‘ ืคืขื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™.
ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™-ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื”ืจื“ืžื”, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ืืฃ ื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืื‘ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื.
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื ืขื™ื. ืžื™ ืื ื™ ืฉืื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ? ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœื™ื, ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืขื–ืจื•. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ืฉืœื•ื, ืœื ื™ื›ืื‘ ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื—ืจืฆืช. ื ืคืจื“ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืœืš ืœื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื, ืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื ื ืขืœืžื• ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื•. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื•.


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืœื‘.ื”ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉืงืจ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื—ื™ืžื•ื, ืื• ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”?
ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืงืจ ืœื• ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืœืžื™ ืฉื—ื ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืฉืจื”, "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘". ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื’ืŸ, ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืฆืขืจ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•.
ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.ื ืกืขื ื• ืœื”ืชืืจื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช?
ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช.

ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™-ืจืข.ืœืžื” ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช? ืœืžื” ื”' ืœื ื—ื•ืกื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช? ื’ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื– ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฆื•, ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืœืš ืœืš
ืœืš ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il