ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
ื. ื—ื™ื ื•ืš โ€“ ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ "ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื™ื— ื™ื˜) ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, "ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื”". "ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื - ืžืงืจื‘ื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•". ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•? ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื•ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขืœื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื™".
ื”ื™ื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ืœื ื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืชื ืกื” ืœื ื–ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื”. ืจืง ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. "ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืจืš ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜" (ื™ื—, ื™ื˜). ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื‘. ื—ื™ื ื•ืš โ€“ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ืืœื ืืฃ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœึทืžื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ "ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื•". ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื ื›ื“ื™ื•, ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื—ืœืฆื™ื•. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”' ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• 'ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•', ื•'ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื•', ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืฉื™ึตืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ืคืœื "ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•" - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื”.
ื’. ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”? ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™" (ื›ื• ื”). ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื’ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื’ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”. ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช 'ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”' ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื”? ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื" โ€“ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ื—ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื™ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ โ€“ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืขื“ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื’ื ื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.

ืื™ืš ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ื”
ื. ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืกื“ื•ื ื—ืจื˜ื” ืขืœ ื“ื’ืœื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช-ืกื•ื˜ื”. ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ. "ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื”' ืžืื•ื“" (ื™ื’, ื™ื’). ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• 'ืชืจื‘ื•ืช', ืžืคืจื™ืงืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื–ื•. ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช. 'ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื˜ืื™ื' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘, ื™ื“). ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืื”, ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ืฉืœื•ื”. "ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ืกื“ึนื ืื—ื•ืชืšึฐ, ื’ึธืื•ึนืŸ ืฉื‚ึดื‘ืขืช-ืœื—ื ื•ึฐืฉืœื•ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึฐืงื˜, ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื™ื“-ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื—ึฑื–ื™ืงื”" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–). ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ.
ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืชืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื˜ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืกื•ืช-ืจื•ื—, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืขื“ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื“ื. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืง, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจึดืฉืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืงื˜:), ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืจื— ืœื”ึตืจืื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™-ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื, ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืืช ืกื“ื•ื: "ืฉืœื™ โ€“ ืฉืœื™, ืฉืœืš โ€“ ืฉืœืš" (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื™). ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืžืื•ืžื” (ื‘ื‘ื-ื‘ืชืจื, ื™ื‘:).
ื‘. ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืกื“ื•ื โ€“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืกื“ื•ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืœืขืจืš ื•ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื’ืื•ื•ื”. ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื–ื•, ืžืชืคืชื— ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื–ื•, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืขื“ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืื›ื–ืจื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืงื•ืจื” ืขื ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืื•ืจื—ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื™ืš ืœื, ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืกื“ื•ื? ืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ืกื“ื•ื ืกื•ืคื” ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”. ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืขื“ ืžื•ื•ืช! ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื” ืขื•ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื’. ืœืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื?
ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืกื“ื•ื, ืื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืชื• ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืชืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ?
ืืœื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœืจืคืื•ืช ืืช ืกื“ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืคื™ืฆื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื“ื•ื โ€“ ืชืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื”. ืœื ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืกืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื, ืืœื ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื 'ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ' โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ืจืฉืขื™ ืกื“ื•ื (ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื™ื— ื›ื•). ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื”.
ื“. ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื”
ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื”, "ื›ื’ืŸ ื”' ื›ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื'. ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื–ื›ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืžืฆื™ืœื™ื ืขืจื™ื ืžื ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ืชื”ื™ื” "ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื—ื“ื" โ€“ ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื‘'ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• โ€“ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ 'ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื—ื“ื'. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืื—ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขืกืงื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื›ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ึดืฆื“ืงื” ืชึดื›ึผื•ึนื ึธื ึดื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“ ื™ื“). ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ื‘ืžื”ืจื”


ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš
ืงืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™"ื“ . ืข"ื› ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื.

ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื”.
ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ื•ืจืชื•, ืœื™ื“ืชื•, ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืฉืืœื• ืคืขื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ". ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืื’ ื›ืืจื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืฉื˜ื— ืื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ืจื’ืจ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจื• "ืคืจื™ ืชื•ืืจ" ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจืฉื” ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื™ ื—ืœืง ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœื ืœืื“ื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื– ื”'; ื™"ื– ื”'; ื›"ื” ื•'; ื›"ื• ื’'; ื›"ื— ื’'). ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืจื‘ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืงืŸ ืชืžื™ื“: ืœื ืจืง "ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืจืฅ", ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• "ื’ืจื’ืจ ืžื”ืืจืฅ" ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉืข ื•ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื‘ ื›ืืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง ืœื–ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื”. ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืื•ืกืœื• ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื’ืœ ืžืกื›ื”" ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” "ื”ืกื›ื ืื•ืกืœื•", ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืคืฉืข ื–ื”, ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืืฉืžืชื• ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืกืœื™ื—ื”.

ื•ื˜ื™ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืกื™ื ืข"ื”, ืœืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื™ื“ื™ื• ืจื‘ ืœื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื ืืจื’ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืืช ืงืฆื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื”. ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืข"ื”, ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ืž"ืฉ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื— ืืช ื ื”ื’ ื”ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืคื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืคืš ื•ืกื™ืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืคื’ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ืคืชื— ืคืชื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืชื™ื” ืข"ื” ืฉืฉื ื ื’ืœืชื” ืœื• ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.

ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื ืขื“ื™ ืขื“
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื—, ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื–ืจืงื• ื”ืคื•ืจืขื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืž"ืฉ ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืคื•ื ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืงืจื ืœื ื”ื’ ื•ื ืกืข ืขืžื• ืœื›ื•ืชืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื‘, ืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื’ืœื™ืžืชื• ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ. ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ื ืกืขืจ ืจืฅ ืœืจื‘ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ื•ืกื›ื ื” ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: "ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื ื™ื–ืจืงื• ืื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื–ืจืงื•". ืื• ืื– ื ืชืŸ ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืฉืงื˜ื” ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชื•ืคืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื–ื” ืขืžืœืง ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื–ืจืขื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื›ื” ืชื—ืช ืžื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ ("ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" ืงืก"ื‘ ). ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื“: ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ื™"ื—) "ืืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืืฉื™ื’ื ื•ืœื ืืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืชื", ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื, ืืœื ืขื“ ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฉ ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืค"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื“) ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ื’ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื“ื ื• ืืช ืฉื›ื. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืจืฆื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืก"ื ืืžืจ ืžื—"ื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ืœืจื‘: ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื ื™ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ. ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืชืžืกื•ืจ ื•ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื โ€“ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืœื—ื.

ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœืจื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ืœื›ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื! ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคื’ืข ื•ื ืขืœื‘ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœืคืชืข ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช "ืง. ื™ื‘ื ื”", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื™ื‘ื ื”, ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื! ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ื›ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: ืชืจืื” ืื™ื–ื” ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ืชืจืื” ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื, ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืจืื” ืฉื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืชืคืœ ื•ื—ืกืจ ื˜ืขื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื.

ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืชื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื
ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ (ื ืชื ืืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘), "ื ื•ืก" ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืก ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉ"ื ืืกืจื”" ืฉื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ื•ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกื— ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื. ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืกืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉื’ืžืจ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื›ืš, ื–ื” "ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื—) "ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืคื•ื—? ืžื” ืชืคื•ื— ืคืจื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืœื™ื•, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืฉืžืข". ื›ืš ืืฉืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ืงื‘ืข ืžืื‘ืŸ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืจืช ืขืจืื™, ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ืคืจื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืœื™ื•"!
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืจืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘: ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื•? ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืžืงื•ื•ื”, ื•ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืžืงื•ื•ื”. ืืš ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™? ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื ื•ืก ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ืงื— ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ. ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ืืš ืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื”? ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื— ื•ืœื”ืคืฉื™ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืžื›ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื•ืก: ืืœ ืชื“ืื’, ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื™ืชืžืœื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘! ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ื’ื’, ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉื ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ืชืžืœืื• ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืืœื™, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืืžืจ: ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื•, ืขื“ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ืชืžืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืจืฉื” ื’ืฉื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ื—ื–ืง, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื”ืชืžืœื, ืžืœื ื“ืžืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื•, ื›"ื‘) ืฉื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื—ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘, ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืช ื˜ืื•ืก.ืื™ืœื ื” ื‘ืช ืืกืชืจ.ืขื–ื™ื– ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ื”ืจ. ื ืขื ืืœืขื“ ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืจื‘ืงื”. ืื™ืชื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืœื ื”. ืชืžืจ ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื ื™ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . ื™ื“ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” . ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ืก. ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžืœื›ื”. ืจื•ื ื™ ืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืœ . ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืื•ืก .ืชืžืจ ื‘ืช ืขื™ืจื™ืช .
ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืžืœื›ื” ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื•ืช ื‘ืช ืื•ืจื ื™ืช
ืœืข"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ โ€“ ื”ื™"ื“ โ€“ ื—"ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ


ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื



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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il