ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื”ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 33 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื โ€“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื 'ืื•ืจ' ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ" - ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ - ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" - ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ', ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ. ื”' ืจืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ 'ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ', ื–ื”ื• ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™. ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจืจื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื’ื™ืœื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™, ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”' ืคืขืœ ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ื™ืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื”' ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื ื•: "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš" ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื. ื–ื” 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ' - ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข, ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืœื™ืœื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ'.
ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื ื’ื“ 'ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘'. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. 'ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•'. ื–ื” ืžืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื•ืกืคืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”: "ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ื’ื•'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืžื‘), ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื. ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื: "ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”". ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื, 'ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืชื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืชื™ื“ื•ืจ', ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื ื“ืจื™ื, ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•.

ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ: "ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึธื›ึทืจ ืžึตืึฒื—ึปื–ึธึผืชื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื”), ืื•ืžืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื': "ืื—ื™ืš" - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจื ืœื ื• ืื—ื™ื. "ืœืžืขืŸ ืื—ื™ื™ ื•ืจืขื™ื™". ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ "ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš" ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื "ื•ืžื›ืจ ืžืื—ื•ื–ืชื•" - ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืจืฆื ื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืžื– ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื” ื™ืงืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื— ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื‘ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื›ื, ื•ืžื” ื™ืขืจื‘ ืœื›ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื›ื, ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘"ื” ืœืขื“, ื•ื™ืžืื™ืก ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืจื ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื’ืืœ ื”' ืžืžื›ืจื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื”ื ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื”' ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœื•ื‘.
ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื™ืงืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•", ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื 'ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•' ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื, ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื“ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ.

ืขืœ ืžื” ืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืคื.) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืื‘ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ื˜:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืื‘ื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ื•. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”.

ื”ืกืงืจ ืขืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขืจ ื“ืชื™ โ€“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”
ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืกืงืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื—ื•ื– ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื™ ืืฉื, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ "ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•". ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื˜ืขืช ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื•ืžืง. ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง, ื”ื ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช. ืื ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืง, ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ - ืื– ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื. ืœื ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืืฉื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•.
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื“ืจื’ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื”. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืืœื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื ื• ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ืžืชื’ื“ืœืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”. ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืจืืฉ, ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” (ืกื”):
ื›ืฉื”ืื•ืจื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื ืฉืžื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื–ืจื ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืจืืฉ. ืืฆืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื“ื”, ื”ืžืœืš, ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื, ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืื– ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช.

ืžื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ื ืจืื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืจ ื›ืœืœื™. ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื” ืื™ืชื™, ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืœืื”. ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ืื ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืœื›ื• โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ:
"ืึดื ื‘ึฐึผื—ึปืงึนึผืชึทื™ ืชึตึผืœึตื›ื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’). ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื—ึดืฉึทึผืื‘ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ ื•ึธืึธืฉึดืื™ื‘ึธื” ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึถืœ ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ื ื˜). ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช.
ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ, ืฉื›ื—ื• ืœืืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช. ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” 'ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•' ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”'. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื•. ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช, 'ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืœื›ื•'.

ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”
ืืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ, ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:
"ื•ึฐื’ึธืขึฒืœึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืœ). ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช: ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืชื’ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•?
ืฉื•ืืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื', ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื– ืœื ืชื’ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ืืชื›ื, ื•ืื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, 'ื•ื’ืขืœื” ื ืคืฉื™'? ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉ'ื’ืขืœื” ื ืคืฉื™' ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื’ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื”ื, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื›ืฉืœ ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืžืš. ื’ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื ื‘ืื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื”' ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืงืœืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืงืœืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืงืœืœื•ืช, ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื” ื›ืœื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื ื• ืื•ื™ ื ื ืœื ื•.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืœื ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื™ื ื•, ื–ื• ืœื ืฆืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”! ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื—ื˜ื•ื - ืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืจืคื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ื–ื” ืืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ:
ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื•ื ื•ืžื—ืœื”.
ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื ืกืชื“ืจ, ืืœื ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื, ืžื—ืœื”.
ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืžื›ืื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืคื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืจื•ืคืืš.
ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” 'ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ืื‘ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•' ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื 'ืื•ื™ ื ื ืœื ื•'. ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื•. ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ื”ื ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื', ื•ืื ื—ืกืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืช ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืœืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืื– ืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื™ื“ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื™ื“ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื', ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื ืžืžืœื ื›ืจื™ืกื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช, ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ื”ืœืื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืฉืžื’ืžืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืœื–ืจื– ืื•ืชื ื•.

ื ื™ืกื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืœืคื ื™ 50 ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช.
ื ืขืฉื• ืžืžืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“, ื›ืš ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœืœ ืืช ืฉื ื”'. ืฉื ื”' ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื– ืฉื ื”' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืœ. ืื ืžื—ืœืœ ืื– ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื ื–ืง, ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”', ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, "ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•", ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•. ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ! ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'! ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”', ื•ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื–ื•ื›ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืžืกืชืžื ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืžื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื•ื.
ืœืคื ื™ 50 ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื›ืœื™ื”. ืœื ืจืง ื—ืฉื‘ื•, ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื™ ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืคืฆื™ืฆื• ืืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื”ืคืš, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืคื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืฉื•ืขืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืื’ื” ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ืชืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืขืจ. ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืกื™ื ื™, ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืžื”. ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื—ื• ืื• ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืคื™ื”ื. ืื– ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืื”. ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื“ืชื• ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืจืช ืืช ื“ืชืš - ืชืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ืจืฆื”. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ืจืฆื”, ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืืขืฉื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื” ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, "ืฆืจื” ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืืžืฆื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืืงืจื", ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฆืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื "ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ืึถืฉึธึผื‚ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึตืื ื”' ืึถืงึฐืจึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื–, ื’) ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื ืก ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื– ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืข ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”'.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืจ
ื‘ื”ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il