ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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79
8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื“ึผึนืจ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึทื”' ืื•ึน ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ืฉืึฐื‘ึปืขึธื” ืœึถืึฐืกึนืจ ืึดืกึผึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึตื ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”" (ืœ, ื‘-ื’)
ืจืฉ"ื™: ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช - ืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื” (ืกืคืจื™ ื), ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืžืคืจ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืขื— ืข"ื)"

ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื
ื‘ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื ื“ืจ ื ืขืงืจ ืœืžืคืจืข, ืื• ืจืง ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื?
ื”ืื ืชืคื™ืœืช "ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™" ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื?
ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช (84)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
29 - ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช
30 - ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืขื™
31 - ื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื”.ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืจืช ืงืฉืจ, ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžืฆื ื—ื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื• (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืกื™' ืจืžื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ืจื›ื— ื•ื‘ื˜"ื– ืฉื ืก"ืง ื“), ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ (ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืขื– ื‘).

ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื•ื ื™ื—ื - ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ - ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืžืชื™ืจื• (ืจืžื‘"ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื“ ื”"ื”; ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจื›ื— ื), ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื ืฉืืœ" ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื“ ืž"ื”) ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื“ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• "ื ืฉืืœื™ื" ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืชื ืื™ื (ืขื™' ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ ื), ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืืœื ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื™ื‘), ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื™ื—ื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื•, ื—ื›ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื• (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืค"ื• ื”"ื‘; ืกืž"ื’ ืœืื• ืจืžื), ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืชืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื™ ืž"ื— ื•ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฆื”).

ื’ื“ืจื”. ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจื” ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ื‘; ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื– ื”"ื– ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื“ ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ืค"ื“ ื”"ื“), ื•ืขื•ืฉื”ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื ื“ืจ ื•ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื (ืชื•ืก' ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืื™), ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ื›ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ (ืชื•ืก' ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ ื ื“"ื” ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื): ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ืœืจื•ืคื - ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื” ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื”, ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืคื ื•ืจื™ืคืื”, ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช - ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื•, ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื™ื ื• ืžืจืคื ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื, ืฉืžื•ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ืœื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืื™ื ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื), ื•ืขื•ืงืจื ืœืžืคืจืข (ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื—ื›ื). ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ, ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ืขื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ืœืžืคืจืข ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ืคืจ ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื.

ื”ืชืจืช "ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™". ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื "ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™" (ืจื™"ืฅ ื’ื™ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื— ืกื™' ื›ื— ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืกื“ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 342 ื•ืจืื‘ื™"ื” ืกื™' ืชืงื›ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ืคืœื˜ื•ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจื™ื˜ ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช; ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื ื). ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืจืื‘"ืŸ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื•ืจืื‘ื™"ื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื–ืงื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื‘"ืŸ, ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœืฉื•"ืข ืชืจื™ื˜ ืฉื’ื™ืจืกื ื–ื• ืขื™ืงืจ). ื•ืชื™ืงื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื• - ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจื• (ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ ื) - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื ื˜ ื), ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื), ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืฉื‘ ืžืจืฉืขื•, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื“ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• - ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ืฉื›ื—ื• (ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ื”ืฉืœื ืกื™' ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ืฉืขื™ื”) - ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืจืื‘"ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื). ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”' ื™ืกืœื—". ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื (ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื). ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, ืฉื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (ืขื™' ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืช ื’ ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืชืงืกื• ืก"ืง ื™). ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืฉืœื•ื—ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืจืื‘"ืŸ ืฉื), ื•ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ("ืื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื™") ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื• ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ (ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื; ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืฉื, ื•ืขื•ื“). ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื (ืจืื‘"ืŸ ืฉื; ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ; ืจืž"ื ื‘ื“"ืž ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ื).

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืงืจืื• ืชื’ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™" ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื•ืœื ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืชื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืจื™ืฆ"ื’ ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืžื). ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืฉื) ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืกืœื— ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื (ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืกื™' ืงืžื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื’ ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื: ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ื“ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื•') ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™" ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจื•, ืืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืจื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“: "ืžื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื”, ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”" (ืขื™' ืฉื•"ืช ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ืืœืฃ ืงื– ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื™' ืชืจื™ื˜ ื•ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืืœืช ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื—"ื ืงืžื” ื•ืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื™ื ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื™' ืกืคืจ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื™"ื ื˜ื•ืงื˜ืฉื™ื ืกืงื™ ืกื™' ื™ื) 1 .

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ืžืชื•ืš ืข' ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื™ื, ืคืจืงื™ื ื, ื‘, ื˜ื–

ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™

"ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ึปืœึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ" (ืœื“, ื‘)

ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ

ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื• ื™ื—-ื›ื): ืžึดื ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœ ื ึฐื”ึทืจ ืคึผึฐืจึธืช, ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื ึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืจึฐืคึธืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึดืจึฐื’ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™. ืขืฉืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื”ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื– ื): ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดืจึฐื’ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ืฉืœืฉ: ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื ื–ื™ ื•ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืž"ื“; ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื). ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— (ื‘"ืจ ืฉื; ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื•ืฆื— ืค"ื— ื”"ื“), ื›ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”' ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜ ื— ื•ื˜), ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜ ื—) - ื–ื” ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื ื–ื™ ื•ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ (ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื; ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื•ืฆื— ืฉื).

ื ื—ืœืงื• ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื ื–ื™ ื•ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืŸ, ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื• ื”"ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื”"ื—, ื•ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื ื• ื: ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื‘"ืจ: ืจื‘ื ืŸ). ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื• ื™ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกืžืš ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: ืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ืžึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื—ึท ื™ึธื“ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื ื™ื“).

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ ื-ื˜ื•).

(ื) ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ืงื“ืžื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื’), ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืฆื”ื• ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™-ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ืงื ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ืžืชืงืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™). ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื) ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจื“"ืง (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื’ ื’) ื•ืจ"ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื) ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื) ื•ืจ"ืฉ ืกื™ืจืœื™ืื• (ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื• ื”"ื) ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก, ื•ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฃ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก (ืจ"ืฉ ืกื™ืจืœื™ืื• ืฉื). ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ (ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื) ื•ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— (ืคื™"ื) ื•ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื‘' ืืœืคื™ื ืจื•) ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื "ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ืขืจื™ืฉ". ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื™"ื— ื”ื˜"ื–).

(ื‘) ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ ื•), ืื•: ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“), ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ื•ื˜ ืžืชื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ, ืขื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ (ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื— ื, ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืฉื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื”ืกืชืคืงื• ืื ืืฃ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืŸ), ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื™ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื™ึธื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื), ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ" ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช, ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืคืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™).

(ื’) ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช, ืขื“ ื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืฉืžืช ืขืœื™ื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ (ืจ"ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื; ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืคื™"ื). ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื: ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื ื˜ื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืžึตื”ึนืจ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ืชึผึฐืชึธืื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึนื ื—ึฒืžึธืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ ื—), ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉื—ืžืช ื–ื• ืื ื˜ื•ื›ื™ื, ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ืกื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื—ืœื‘ื” ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™, ืฉื”ื ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืจ (ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืœื”ืจื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉื•). ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ืกื™' ืืœืฃ ืงื”) ืฉื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™. ื•ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช "ืจืืก ืืœ ืฉืืงื" (ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืค"ื; ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื•ื ืฅ ืœื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืฉื) ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืืก (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืคืืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ" ืกื™' ืฉืžื•, ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืจื™ื™ืžืŸ ืฉื: ื‘ืื™ื ืืก). ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื”ื”ืจ ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื™ื’ ื—) ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืœืจืฉืช. ืžื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื) ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืžืฉืง (ืขื™' ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื– ื™ื– ื•ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืขื™' ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืขืž' 280). ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื™"ื— ื”ื˜"ื–) ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื“ืขื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ.

(ื“) ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืคื - ื”ื™ื ืืคืžื™ืื” (ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื ืข' ืืคืžื™ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืจืช ืคืžื™ื™ืก ืฉื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื, ืขื™' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื” ื) - ื•ืžืฉื ื ืžืฉืš ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืขื“ ืžื–ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื ื›ื ืจืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื ื›ื ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœื• ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ืฆืจ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืžื” ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื ืชืŸ, ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชื ื” ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื—ืœื” ืค"ื“ ื”"ื“; ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื— ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื›ื‘ ื).
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช
ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il