ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืœืื” ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช, ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช.
ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘:) 'ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš', ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. 'ื ึตืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”, ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืจ' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื›ื’). ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”'. ืœืชืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืื™ืจ. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึปืžึผึธื“ึธื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื˜, ื™ื’), ื•ืื– ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื ืฉืžื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ืฉืžื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื”, ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื”. ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื– ื—). ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”'. ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื•. ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
ืื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ - ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”'. 'ื”ึตืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื—, ื›ื—). ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ื™ืจืื”. ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘'ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš'. ืœืžื” ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื ืงืจืืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืœื™ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื•, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉ'ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื”) ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช.
ืžื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน' - ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžืขืœ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืคืจื˜ืช ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช, ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืขืžืงื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.

ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” โ€“ ื™ืจืืช ื”'
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•:
ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึตื‘ึนืชึธ ืึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึทืขึทืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึผึธื—ึทืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ (ืฉื, ืœื˜).
ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ 'ื“ืขืช' ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”: ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขื ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื”. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ, 'ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืึถืช ื—ึทื•ึผึธื” ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื). ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืžืงืฉืจืช, ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื ื•. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”.
ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื', ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึทืช ืขึดืชึผึถื™ืšึธ, ื—ึนืกึถืŸ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึนืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื•ึธื“ึธืขึทืช, ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื”ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืฆึธืจื•ึน' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื’, ื•), ื•ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉืื ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ืื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืชืžืจืช. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ืขื™ืจื‘ ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื—ื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ - ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืžืจ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ืš ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช: ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืกืื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืงื‘ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืžืื” ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื”: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช - ื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
ืœื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื - ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืœื”ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืคื’ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ โ€“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช. ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืจืืช ื”', ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื™ืจืืช ื”' ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชื™ืฉืžืจ ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš, ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš - ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืš, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืชื“ืขืš. ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจืื”.
ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ื ืฉืžื”, ืื• ืขื ื ืฉืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืช ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœื• ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, 'ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”'' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื, ื™), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. 'ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช, ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช', ื”ื”ืืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.

ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”'
ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื™ืจืื” ืžืคื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืื”. ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช - ื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื–ื” ืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืžื•ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื•, ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื ืขื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืคื—ื“ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื•. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื–ื• ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื”ื ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืฉื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ืื”, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”', ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืœื™ืจื ืžื”ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ - ื–ื”ื• ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ื—ื˜ื, ืœื ื™ืจื ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฉืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื•: ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื’ื•ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืจื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ื”. ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื’ื•ื, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, 'ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื'. ื™ืจืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”. ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
'ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื™ึดืจึฐืึธืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืชึถื—ึฑื˜ึธืื•ึผ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื–). 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึนืชึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื™) - ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื, ื•ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืจืื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื”.

ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื: 'ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื•, ื ึฐืชื•ึผื ึดื ื ึฐืชื•ึผื ึดื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’, ื˜), 'ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœึดื™ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื—, ื˜ื–). ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, 'ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื 'ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ' - ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื ื•. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืื• ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, 'ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ'.
ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื—. ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื™ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, 'ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœึดื™', ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืžืชื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืœืš ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืจื’ื– ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืžืชื ื” ืฉืœื• ืขืจืš ื›ืคื•ืœ. ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืžืชืขืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืขืฆื ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืขืจืš. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืื“ื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ืื– ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื—ืก. ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœืžืœืš, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืฆื ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ. ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•, 'ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœึดื™', ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื”ืžืชื ื”.
ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”, 'ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื” ื›ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช' (ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื). ื”ืจื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” - ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื”. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืข ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. 'ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”' (ืฉื ื“, ื‘). ื›ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”'. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ 'ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช'. ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. 'ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึปื ึดื™ื', ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื, ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื”ื ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœื•. ื•ื›ืฉืงืจื ืžืฉื” 'ืžึดื™ ืœึทื”' ืึตืœึธื™' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื•) ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืขื’ืœ. 'ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ืื—ื™ื•', ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ - ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื - ื›ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•.

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืจ - ื’ืื•ืŸ
ืžื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš, ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ืื•ืชื ื•.
ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš โ€“ 'ื•ึฐื”ึธืืกึทืคึฐืกึปืฃ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”'. ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืขื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืฆืขืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื– ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ, ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ - ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจื ืก ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”' ื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžืŸ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”', ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™, ื ืก ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืฉืื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืจื•ื. ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืขืฆืžืช, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืจ - ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืžื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื–ืจื. ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื 'ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ'. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืจืฆื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื
ื’ื ืœืžืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืึถืกึฐืคึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื–ึผึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื™ื, ื˜ื–). ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื’ื ืืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ.
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืขื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื”. ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื“ึดื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' (ื™ื‘, ื‘), ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืืฉืชื• ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืฉื ืืžืจืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื - ื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืคืงืคื•ืง ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืœื•ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืจืกื ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”' ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืžืœืื”, 'ืขึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”'. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”', ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, 'ืคึผึถื” ืึถืœ ืคึผึถื” ืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน'. ื•ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืืœื” - ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื• ืžืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ืื– ื™ื“ื—ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื 'ืžื ื“ื ื“ื™ื' ืœืš, ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืชืจืฅ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื ื•ืžืกืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.
ื›ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžืชืคืจืฅ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืจืง ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืžืชืคืจืฆืช - ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™.

ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœืชืื•ื•ื”
ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”'ืฉืคืช ืืžืช', ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”' (ื™ื, ื“). ื”ื ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืื•ื•ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขื ืชืื•ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื - ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื, 'ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ'. ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืœื ืคืกื•ืœืช. ื›ื•ืœื• ื–ืš ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื’ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืื•ื•ื”.
'ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื‘ึตืฉืึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึนืœ' (ืคืกื•ืง ื•), ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืš ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ 'ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื˜ืขื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ'. ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ - ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืืชื” ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืชืื•ื•ืช ืืชื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœื ืชืชื ืกื”. ืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช
ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื–, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื ื›ืกืคืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืœื ืœืคื—ื“. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืœืžื”, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ืืœื•. ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืคื•ืจืฅ ืžื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื. ืคืชืื•ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื”ืกืชืขืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื”.
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืงืŸ, ื–ื” 'ืกื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช'. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื•. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื“ืจืš, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืืชื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื™ืขื“, ืืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืืžืŸ.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

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    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il