ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื•ื™ืœืš
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืžื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืฉืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”?
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•: "ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืึนื“ ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืœืขืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน". ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืื ื• ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื”, ืืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื”ื™ืคืš โ€“ "ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘". ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื”: "ื—ื˜ืืชื™, ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื™, ืคืฉืขืชื™" โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš", ื•ืœื "ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื•.
ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื) ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื•ืื ื™ืคื ื” ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ื•ื ึดื“ื—ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ืช ืœืืœึนื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ึทืขื‘ื“ืชึธื. ื”ึดื’ื“ืชื™ ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ึนื“ ืชึผึนืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืืจื™ื›ึปืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขึนื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื‘ึนื ืฉืžื” ืœืจึดืฉืชื”. ื”ืขื™ื“ึนืชึดื™ ื‘ื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ึถืช ื ืชืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงืœืœื” ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืชึดึผื—ื™ื” ืืชื” ื•ึฐื–ืจืขึถืšึธ. ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”' ืืœึนืงื™ืš ืœืฉืžึนืข ื‘ืงึนืœื•ึน ื•ึผืœื“ึนื‘ืงื” ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืึนืจืš ื™ืžื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื ึดืฉื‘ืข ื”' ืœึทืื‘ึนืชื™ืš ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ึผืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื".
ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื– ื˜), ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืœืœื ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื", ื”' ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•: "ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ื ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ื™ื!", ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: "ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืš ื—ืœืง ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื™", ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ืœืื•ืชื” ื ื—ืœื” ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ื™ืคื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ืจ ืœืš!". ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื: "ื”' ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื•ื›ื•ืกื™, ืืชื” ืชื•ืžื™ืš ื’ื•ืจืœื™" (ื˜ื– ื”). ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืืชื” ื”ื ื—ืช ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ โ€“ ืืช ื–ื” ืงื— ืœืš.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืชื ื” ื ืคืœืื”, ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื˜ื” ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื.

ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื–ืขืงื”
ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ" ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื”. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื "ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื—ืฉืฉ ื•ืคื—ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ื•. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”.
"ื‘ื—ึนื“ืฉื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ืฉื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”". ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”. ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ", ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. "ื•ื™ื–ื›ึนืจ ืืœึนืงื™ื ืืช ื ึนื— ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืฉืจ ืึดืชื• ื‘ึทืชื‘ื”" โ€“ ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. "ื•ึทื™ื–ื›ึนืจ ืืœึนืงื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘" โ€“ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ "ื”' ื“ึดื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ "ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“). ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื. "ื•ืื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืš" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘). ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”' ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื. ื—ืœืงื ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ืืžืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชึดึผืจืฉืึธืชึธื ื•ืขื–ืจื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืกึนืคืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ึดื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื: ื”ื™ื•ื ืงึนื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœึทื”' ืืœึนืงื™ื›ื. ืืœ ืชืชืื‘ืœื• ื•ืืœ ืชึดึผื‘ื›ื•! ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื›ืฉึนืžืขื ืืช ื“ึดื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœื›ื• ืึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึทืฉึฐืžื ื™ื ื•ึผืฉืชื• ืžืžืชืงื™ื ื•ืฉึดืœื—ื• ืžื ื•ืช ืœึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœื•, ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืื“ึนื ื™ื ื• ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึตึผืขึธืฆึตื‘ื•ึผ ื›ื™ ื—ึถื“ึฐื•ึทืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืžึธืขึปื–ึฐื›ึถื".
ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: "ื—ึถื“ึฐื•ึทืช ื”' ื”ึดื™ื ืžึธืขึปื–ึผึฐื›ึถื"?
ืืœื, ื”ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื– ืฉืœื›ื. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื, ื‘ื ื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื™ื‘ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื "ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืจืขื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื”.
ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื™ื ื•, ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”' ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื—ื™, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื‘ื ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื›ืขื ืžื‘ื•ืจืš. ืœื›ืŸ, ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื›ืฉืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื• โ€“ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ื‘ื ืš. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ืœืคื™ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื•. "ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”". ื›ืš ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืชื” ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

"ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช-ืžึถืจึฐื™ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึธืจึฐืคึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฉืึถื” ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผึดื™ ื—ึทื™ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดืชึถื ืขึดื ื”' ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืชึดื™"
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ื ืœื—ืžื• ืฉื™ืงื‘ืจ ืืฆืœื ื•ืื—"ื› ืืžืจื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ืื โ€“ ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื™ืชืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• "ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื™"? ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”!
ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืชืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ืืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืจื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”'. ืžื™ืชืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื.

ืชืจื•ืขืช ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื ืขืจื•ืชื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชืงื•ืข "ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืข" ืžื•ืžื—ื”. ื›ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”. ืžื ืกื” ื•ืžื ืกื”, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ. ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืขืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืข. ื”ืจื‘ ื ื™ื’ืฉ, ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื ืฉืžืข ื•ืขืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืงืข ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืžื” ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืงื•ืข, ืžืจื•ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืข ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื•ื™ืฉ ื•ื ื‘ื•ืš. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ืกื•ื ื•ืงื˜ืจื•ื’, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ืฉืขืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืงื•ืข, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืชืงื•ืข, ื•ืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช.
ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘" ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืงื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืงืข. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื›ืš, ื™ืžื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืข.

ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื
ื. ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื—ืœืคื”, ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื—ื ื”'
ื‘. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค.
ื’. ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืชืคืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืึพื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื’ืœื— ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. \ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงืคื ืกืข' ื“, ื‘ื"ื— ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื’\.
ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืกืชืคืจ ื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืคืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืคืื•ืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืชืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื•" ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืœื ืชืœื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืื™ืชืš". ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืคืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ื–ืงืŸ. \ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื\.
ื”. ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืืš ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ ื•ืจืงืžื”. \ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื ืก"ืง ืขื˜. ืž"ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ื›ื”\.
ื•. ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืกืคืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืืœื•. \ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื ืก"ืง ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ\.
ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™. ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื•ืื ื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืฆื“ืงืชืš" ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. \ื‘ื"ื—
ื—. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœ", ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืขืœื” ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” - ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™. \ื‘ื"ื— ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘\.
ื˜. ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื™ืืžืจ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื ื‘ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ื”ืฉื—ืจ. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’"ื ืชืงืค"ื ืก"ืง ื™"ื’\.
ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืœื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. \ืจืž"ื ืชืงืค"ื ืกืข' ื’. ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื\.
ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ "ืชื•ืงืข" ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. \ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื ื›ื”"ื— ืก"ืง ืขื‘ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืก"ืง
ื™ื‘. ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื•ืœื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื ืœืžื ืฆื—", ื•ืœื "ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“". ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื™ื’. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช "ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื" ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื“ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื ืก"ืง ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜\. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื”.
ื™ื“. ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืžื ื—ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•", ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื—
ืชืขื ื™ืช
ื˜ื•. ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ืกืข' ื‘\, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืชืขื ื” ืขื“ ืœื™ืœ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืœื—ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชืขื ื™ื ืจืง ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื”, ืฉืื– ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ื•ืึพื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืืžืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืชื–ื™ืง ืœื• ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ืœื ื™ืชืขื ื”. \ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ื˜ื–. ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ. ืื ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืงื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ - ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ืืžื ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื” ืื• ื›ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ. \ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื ืก"ืง ืกื˜, ืข. ื‘ื"ื—
ื™ื–. ืื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืชืขื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืชืขื ื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ื™ืชืขื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืชืžื•ืจืชื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช.
ื™ื—. ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืขื ื ื•" ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื—ืœ". \ื›ื”"ื—
ื™ื˜. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”. \ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™ื“ ืกืข' ื ื•ืค"ืช
ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
ื›. ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืงืจื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. \ืจืž"ื ืกืข' ื“. ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืค"ื ืื•ืช ืค"ื‘\.
ื›ื. ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”; ืื—ืช, ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืขืก. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœืžืชืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ "ืชื›ืœื” ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืœืœื•ืชื™ื”". ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ "ืชื—ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”". ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช, ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื”. \ื‘ื"ื—
ื›ื‘. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”.
ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
ื›ื’. ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื˜ื— ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ืžืœื™ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—"ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื". \ื‘ื"ื— ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘. ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื ืก"ืง ืฆื” ืžืฉื "ื‘
ื›ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœืš ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืืžื ื ืื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ืžื•ืชืจ. \ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืฆื• ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืก"ืง ื›ื–\.
ื›ื”. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื™ื“ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื "ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืœื•ืช.
undefined

ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il