ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
  • ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื“ ื™ื–ืžืชื™ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™, ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืขื ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืจื"ื ื›ื”ื ื ืฉืคื™ืจื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืขืžื•ืก ื”ืจื‘ ื ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ื•ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืขื. ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืขืจื›ื” ื›ืฉืขื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืœื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื ืขื ื”. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื‘ืœื—ื˜ื•"ื, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืืœื™ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ. ืืงื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืจืง "ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”" ื•ืœื ืคืจื™ืกื” ืžืœื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื ืžืงื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขืจื™ื›ืช "ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื™ืœืชื" ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงืœ ืข"ื‘): "ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ืžืคื™ ืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืžืคื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”; ืฉืืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืžื”", ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ืืกื™ (ืฉื): "ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ื“ืืžื™ื ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”".

ืžืขื˜ ืจืงืข ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช:
ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™: ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืืฉืจ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• "ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•", ืืฃ ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืืœื ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™. ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืื™ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื, ื•ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื ืฉืืœ ืืคื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™, ืœืฉื•ืœืœื• ืื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื•. ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื”ืžืช, ืืฃ ืœื ืœืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื”ืขื ืคื” ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืชื ื™ื™ื ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื™), ื•ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืœื•) ื•ืขื•ื“ โ€“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ืžืชื™ื. 1 ืืš ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืกืจื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชื— ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืœื ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชื— ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื ืฆืจืš ืื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ืœืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืื ืœืžืฆืขืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžื—ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืงืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื” ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ.
ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืœืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ. ืœื“ื™ื“ื•, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืจืช-ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืกื‘ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ื–ื•: ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืจืคื•ืื™ โ€“ ื ื™ืกื•ื™, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื ืื™ ืื—ื“: ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆืจืš ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืจ, ื™ื™ืงื‘ืจ.
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” ืœื ืฉื™ื
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืคื• ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืขื•ืžืงื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื’ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”. 2 ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืขื˜ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืœืžืฆืขืจ ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื—ืฉืงื• ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื›ืš ืžื™ืงื“ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืฆื“ื“ ื‘ืœืžื“ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช.
ื’ื ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, 3 ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืื ืชืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืชื“ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“. ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” (ืฉื) ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ืขืžืœ ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”, ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง. ืฆื•ื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ืœื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื”. ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืœืคื•ืœื™. ื•ืฉื•ื‘: ื›ื›ืœืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืืžื•ื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื ืกื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” ืœืžื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, "ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ" ื•"ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜", ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื“ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื” ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” "ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกื™ื™ื’ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืœืžื“... ื‘ืจื ืœืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคื™.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ: ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” "ืงื˜ื ื”" ืื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืชืจื›ื–ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ. ืืฃ ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ, ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, 4 ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื•. 5 ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชืขืฆืžืช ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื ื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืื• ืœืžืฆืขืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ื-ื›ื›ื•ืœื: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืจืง ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœ, ืื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื›ื’ื•ืจื ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื‘ื• ื—ืคืฅ" (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื˜ ืข"ื). ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ืœืš ืžืฉื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืงื“ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืืœืžื•ื ื™. ืืฉืจ ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืชื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ื ืงื™ื™ื”", ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืงื™ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื–ื”. ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ื”ื•ืœื.

ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ืœื” ืกืืช ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉืื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื ื“ื™ืจื”. ื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืœืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืกืขื” ื–ื”. ืื•ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืžืื– ืขื•ืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•"ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื•ืฉืขืœ. ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ืชื”.
ืืฃ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื: ืœื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช; 6 ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. 7 ืœื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืคื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืจื‘ (ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ื—ื•"ืœื”, ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืฉ"ื›ืคื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช" ืขื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืจื‘ ืจืืฉื™). ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื–ื” "ืฆื•ืจื›ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื”-ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ "ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื•" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“, ื™; ื™ื•ืžื ืคื’ ืข"ื), ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื•ืชืจืช, "ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืœื— ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ื™ืจืคืื".




[ืžืชื•ืš: ื˜ืœืœื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ื“ (ืชืฉืก"ื—), ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ืœืœืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ]



^ 1. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžืช ืจืื• ืืฆืœ ื' ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ื“, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื“, ื˜ื•ืจ 528 ื•ืื™ืœืš ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืจ 564 ื•ืื™ืœืš.
^ 2. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜: 'ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฉื™ื: ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืชื”'.
^ 3. ื”ืจื‘ ื"ื ื›ื”ื ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, "ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช", ื‘ืชื•ืš: ื‘"ืฆ ืจื•ื–ื ืคืœื“ (ืขื•ืจืš), ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื”, ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื ืชืฉ"ื, ืขืž' 39โ€“45; "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฉื™ื", ืžื•ืจืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืก"ื”, ืขืž' ื ืโ€“ืกื’.
^ 4. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกื›ืžืช ืจืื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ื™' ืœื•ื™, ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•โ€“ื–, ืขืž' ืจื•โ€“ืฉื ; ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ืžืžืกื“ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™-ื“ืชื™ ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆื”ืจ ื (ืชืฉ"ืก) ื•ืฉื ื˜โ€“ื™ (ืชืฉืก"ื‘); ื•ืจืื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•: "ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ?".
^ 5. ื”ืจื‘ ื"ื ื›ื”ื ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, "ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš โ€“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช", ืžื•ืจืฉื”, ื”ื "ืœ, ืขืž' ืจื—โ€“ืจื™.
^ 6. ืจืื• ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘, ื˜ื•ืจ ืจื›ื“; ื”ืฉื•ื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ (ืชืฉืž"ื—), ืขืž' 257โ€“265 ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื› (ืชืฉ"ืก), ืขืž' 399โ€“411.
^ 7. ืจืื• ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช, ื“, ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืงื ื—โ€“ืงื ื˜.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืค' ื ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœ

ืจื‘ 'ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืจื“ืœื™ืš', ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ - ืžืจื›ื– ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ืฉื™ื-ืืžืจื™ื˜ื•ืก ืžื›ืœืœืช 'ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ.
ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช
ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il