ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืืš ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืงืฉื”. ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื—ื˜ืื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช", ืืœื ืฉืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื›ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ ืืœ ืงื™ืื•?
ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื– ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื• ื”ืคืขื.
ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึฐืึนื“; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดืžื•ึผ ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ืœื˜-ืž).
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืžื—ื ืš, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื˜ื•ืขื” ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืชื•, ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื•, ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื• ื•ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึผึถื” ืึทืชึผึถื ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ึดื•ื ืœึนื ืชึดืฆึฐืœึธื—". ื•ืžืฉื” ืืฃ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื–ื•: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึดื ึผึธื’ึฐืคื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื; ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื ึฐืคึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึถื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื". ืืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื–ื”ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฐืคึผึดืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ืžึธืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”; ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื—ึธืจึฐืžึธื”" (ืฉื ืฉื ืžื-ืžื”).
ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื
ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืขื•ืžืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื™"ืข ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง (ืื•ืช ืžื•):
"ื•ืœืจืฉืข ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื” ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™" โ€“ ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื–ื™ืง ืื ืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™. ืžื™ืžืจื ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืกื‘ืจืช "ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ"... 1 . ืืš ืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืฉืข. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื“ืจืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ? "ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืžื™ืฆืจื™ ื•ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™", ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืื‘ื—ืจ ืืฉืืจ ืจืฉืข?
ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื".
ืžืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืื ื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื•. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš โ€“ ืœืฆืืช. ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืœืš ืขืœื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชืš ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืจื™ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื›ื™ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื. ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื—ื–ืง ืื– ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืก ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœื• ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืจื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื›ื ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืœื” ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜... ืืœื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš "ืื‘ื! ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉืœื™!". ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฆืคื”, ืืš ื–ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื›ื™ืชื”.
ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ืžืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘"ืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืงื™", ืื™ื ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจื ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ื’ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื™ื” โ€“ 'ืื—ืจ' (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืื•ืช ื˜ื–'; ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืงืฅ ืื•ืช ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“). 'ืื—ืจ' ืฉืžืข ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื’ื•ื“ ืงื•ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ืจ". ืืš ื ืืžืจ "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื", ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื "ื˜ืจื—" ืœื•ืžืจ ืœ'ืื—ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ "ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ืจ"? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉ'ืื—ืจ' ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ "ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”". ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื›ืžื” ืื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•.
ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืœืฆืืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืฆื 2 . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืžืชื™ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฆืืช.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžืจื "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื", ืฉื’ื ืื ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœืจืฉืข "ืžื” ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืงื™" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืžืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื• ืžื”ืืžื™ืจื” "ืฆื", ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืจืฉืข ืœืกื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื:
ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื—, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื”, ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืœ ืชืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•'? ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื".
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื•ื”.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉืœื— ื“ืฃ ืงืก') ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืคืœืื” ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืš, ื•ื—ื˜ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืขื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ("ืืคืก ื›ื™ ืขื– ื”ืขื") ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ("ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืง") ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ("ืขืžืœืง ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘"). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ", ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื• ืขืžืœืง ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืกื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•; ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ , ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ืš 3 . ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”.
ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ืกื’ื
ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื "ืฆืื•" ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืืœื ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™"ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ "ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื - ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื‘ืœื™ ืชื’ื". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข 'ืžืœื›ื•ืช' ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•'ื›ืชืจ' ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ื™. ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืฆืžื. ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื›ืœื•ื” ืคื’ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ "ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ืกื’ื", ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืช ืœื–ื”.
ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘) "ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ืกื’ื" ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืืš ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืงืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืš ืžืกืชืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืชืขื•ื–ื”, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื‘ืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื‘ืข, ืžืขื™ืŸ "ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก", ืืš ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื”, ื”"ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžื ืขืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื”.
ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ืืฃ ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืจืฆื™ื ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืœืžื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืจืฆื” ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืขืœ-ื”ื‘ื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื "ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ 4 .
ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื” ืข"ื) ื‘ืื•ืžืจื” "ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืชื’ื". ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืชืจ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืžืจื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœืš. ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ืขื ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื "ื’ื ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ!". ืœื—ืฆื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช". ืื›ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ืžืกืชืชืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฆืคื” "ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" ื•ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืง ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžื™ืžื“ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช.
ื ืงื‘ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื’ื‘ืจ
ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจื ื•:
[ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ "ื ืงื‘ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื’ื‘ืจ", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•].
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ "ืžื™ ืžื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™, ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ื“ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื‘ื™ื“ืชื•" (ื ื“ื” ืœื ืข"ื‘), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืื™ืฉ. ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืชื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื–ื ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ื–ื•ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• 5 .
ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘"ื—ื•ืฆืคืชื" ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื, ืืš ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืœืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื. ืขืœ-ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง:
ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” "ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฆืœื—", ื ืจืื” ืฉืขืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืชืฆืœื—, ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื”ื™ื", ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื.
ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืื›ืœื•ื” ืคื’ื”, ืืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ!
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืื™ื. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื? ืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขืคืœื” ื–ื•, ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฆื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื?
ืืœื, ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื. ืœื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื ืฆืœืช ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• . ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื’ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืขื ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื–ื™ืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช, ืœื›ืขื•ืก ืขืœื™ืš, ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืืฃ ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข, ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ืขืœื” ื”ืคื•ืจืฅ
ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” ืžื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืชื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ? ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืืจืข ืžืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืžืคื—ื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฆื•? ื”ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื”?
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืืš ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”' ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื. ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ืž): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดืžื•ึผ ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืจืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ ".
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ื”ืขืคืœื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ. ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืจืง ืื– ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืจื ื”ืคื ืžืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื 6 .
ืœื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ื’ื“ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” 7 . ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงืœืง ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื”ื•ื ืืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžื“ืจื›ื.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ ืื ื• ืžืชืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืจืง ื›ืขืช ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืœืงื” ื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื˜ื.
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื•ืื“ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื—"ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืขื ืฉ ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง โ€“"ืึถืจึฐืคึผึธื ืžึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธืชึธื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึตื ื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื‘ ืึทืคึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ". ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจืคื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืืš ืžืชื™? ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ ืืคื™ ืžืžื ื•. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืืคื• ื•ืกื•ืœื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืง ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“
ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื• ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืคืจ. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืœืœื ื‘ื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื ืœื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ืืœื ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ืืžื ื ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื›ืœื” ืคื’ื” ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืืš " ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฆืœื—" ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœื” 8 .
ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื•ึนืช ื“ืจืš ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื”: ืžื—ืœื”-ืžื—ื•ืœ; ื ืขื”-ืชื ื•ืขื”; ื—ื’ืœื”-ืœื—ื•ื’; ืžืœื›ื”-ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ืชืจืฆื”-ืจื™ืฆื”. ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช.
ืืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื, ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคืจืฆื• ื•ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ืžืฉื” ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืœื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื 9 . ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ืžืืจื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื "ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”". ื’ื•ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”.
ืืžื ื ืคืจื™ืฆื•ึนืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืœื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื•ืžืชื•. ืืš ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ื–ืžื ื”, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ "ืื›ืคืชื ื™ืง" ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ ืข"ื‘) ืฉื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืงื™ื ืœืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืื›ืคืช ืžื’ืื•ืœืช ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืœื ืžืช ื‘ืขื“ืช ืงืจื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ 10 . ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”' ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื.
ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš โ€“ ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”'
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืงืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก, ืืš ื”ืกืคืจื™ ื–ื•ื˜ื ืฉื (ื›ื–) ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืžืงื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”.
ื•ืชืงืจื‘ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืคืจ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืœืขื“ โ€“ ื”ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ื˜, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื•. ืง"ื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ืง"ื• ืœื’ื•ืคื•, ืง"ื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืง"ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ืœืœืžื“ืš, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื” ืขืžื“ื• (ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“) ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”? ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื” "ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”".
ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•! ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื‘ืงืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ืืžืจื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื‘ืข ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉื”, "ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื! ื•ืืชืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ?" ืืžืจื• "ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš, ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืงื•ืจื ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš โ€“ ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”'".
ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉื”, ืฉืืžื ื ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืจื’ ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื”ืคืจ ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืืš ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช. ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืชืฆืœื—!
ื•ึฝื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืงื”ึตืœึนืช
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืชืืจ ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืžื™-ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—' ื–ื™"ืข. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืžื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื•.
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžื”ืจ ืฉืคืจ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ื”ืื™ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื ื•ื˜ื”, ืื– ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ืขื•ืฆื” ืœื• ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ืžืขืฉื” (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืกื™ื™ื’, ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ืžืขืฉื”). ื•ื–ื” ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื“ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ืขืชื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื—ืงื• ืืช ื”ืงืฅ.
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืฉ"ื™ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื– ื™ืชืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื“ื•, ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืคืง ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ : "ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•". ื›ื ืจืื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื–ื™"ืข ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”... ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: " ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื" . ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืขืงื‘ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—.
ืื—ืช ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืื ื”' ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื. ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”' ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ืืš ื”ื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื•ืืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™...
ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื”ืื ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื, ื”ืื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื”ืื ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืืš ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืขืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจ... "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฐืคึผึดืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนืึพืžึธืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทึฝืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถึฝื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“).
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชืืจืช ืžืื™ืกื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื•, ื”ื’ื ืฉื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื˜ื, ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืื”ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ืืฃ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื ื-ื’):
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืจึธื“ ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึทื ึผึถื’ึถื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฒืชึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึธื—ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึดื™; ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึดื ื ึธืชึนืŸ ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืขึธืจึตื™ื”ึถื; ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒืจึตื ืึถืชึฐื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึธืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื—ึธืจึฐืžึธื”.
ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื›ื ืขื ื™' ื•'ื ื’ื‘' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”' ื•ืืฃ ื ื•ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœืคืจืฉืชื ื•: " ื•ื™ื—ืจื... ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื—ืจืžื” ". ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืŸ. ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ ื”ื›ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืขื“ ื”ื—ืจืžื”" ื•ื›ืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื” ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ื”ืคืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื—ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 11 , ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“:
ื›ืฉืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงืžื ื• ืืช ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื‘ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ื”, ืืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืฆืฆืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืงืจื ืœืจืš ื”ื ื•ืœื“. ืื– ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืช, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื– ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจ ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืืช 'ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืจ (ื‘ื ื—ืœ ืชืจืฆื”) โ€“ ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื•: ืื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืื ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื ืงืจื ืœื” ืชืจืฆื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช ื•ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืจืฆื”, ืขืœ ืฉื ืชืจืฆื” ื‘ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“, ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ.
"ื ืชื•ืŸ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ืช ื ื—ืœื”", ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื–ื•ึนืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื•ืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“, ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฆื™ื˜ื˜ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ (ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื• ืกื•) ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ: "ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”"', ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช 'ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืื—ื•ื–ื”'".
ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืขืžื™ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื•ืขื ืชื•ื”"ืง ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• 12 , ื“ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ื•ืงืจื™ืืชื ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื ื•: "ืขืœื• ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•! ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืฆืœื—! ืขืœื• ื‘ื”ืจ-ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื•"!
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืœื• ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”' ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื—ื ื ื•, ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืžื›ื— ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”' ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื” ื•ื™ืจืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”.



^ 1.ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ืœื™ื‘ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื' ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื™ืขืจื•ืฃ ื›ืžื˜ืจ ืœืงื—ื™". ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื’ืฉื ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคื— ื•ืžืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื“ืžื”, ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืืš ื’ื ืงื•ืฆื™ื, ื“ืจื“ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉื›ืš ื’ื ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืœื‘ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”. ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื™ืคืชื— ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื™ืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืขื•ืช. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ: ืœื ื–ื›ื”, ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืจ"ืœ. ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—"ื• ... ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™.
^ 2.ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” "ื”ืชื ื—ืœ" ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžืกืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืกื•, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื ืชื›ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืคืชื— ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืจื™ื‘ื” ืจืขืฉื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื™ืฉืืœื• ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืžื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ืขืฉื•. ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆืœื—ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื. ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื ืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืžืฆืœื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ... ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื•ืก "ืžื ื’ื‘" ื’ื ืžื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื‘ืฉื™ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืื™ื–ื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ืœื“ืขืชื•. ื”ืจืฉืœ'ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืœื•: "ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื›ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื›ื?!"...

^ 3.ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืš ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืžืœ. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืขืžืœ ื•ืžื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขืžืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืืžืฅ.
^ 4.ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืžืคืงื“ ืฉืœื• "ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื”", ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ ื™ืขื ื• ืœื• "ืžื™ ืืชื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™?" ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœืš!
^ 5.ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” โ€“ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืœืคื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ืœืงื—ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ื•ืื—ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืจื‘.
^ 6.ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื™"ืข ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ื™ืขืคื™ืœื• โ€“ ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื“ืขืชื. ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื ืžืจื“ื• ื‘ื”' ื›ืื•ืžืจื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืจืžื™ื ืœื–ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื”' ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืœ ื™ืฆื™ืœ ื•ืขืœื• ื”ื”ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ืชืจืฆื” ื”' ื›ื™ ืžื›ืชื ื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ืจื”". ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื›ืชื• ื˜ืจื™ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืœืงื— ืžื”ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื•.
^ 7.ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืืฃ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืขื ืงืจื—.
^ 8.ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื—ืœืชื• โ€“ ืฉื›ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืชื• โ€“ "ื•ืื ื™ ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืฉื›ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ืš". ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืฉื›ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงืœืœื”. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื ื—ืœืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื. ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื ืงืจื ื—ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ; ืชืจืฆื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื ื—ืœ ืชืจืฆื” ื•ื—ื’ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ืขืžืง ื—ื’ืœื”.
^ 9.ื•ืœึนื-ื ึธื—ึธื ื-ืœึนื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ื" โ€“ ืœืžื”? ืืœื ืฉื˜ืขื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื ื”ืงืฅ, ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืžื”ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื. ื•ืœืžื” ื ื”ืจื’ื•? ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ (ืขื) ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™-ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื ื•ึนืฉืึฐืงึตื™ ืจื•ึนืžึตื™-ืงึธืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืงึฐืจึธื‘. ืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ืžึตืึฒื ื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช". ื•ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉื˜ืขื• ืœื ื™ืฆืื•. ื•ืžื™ ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ื•ืจื’ ื‘ื ื™ื•? ืืคืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืœ-ื”ึนืจึตื’ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•". 'ื•ื”ืจื’ื•ื ืคืœืฉืชื™ื', ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืฉืื•ึผืชึธืœึทื—... ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึธื’ื•ึผื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™-ื’ึทืช". ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืžืจื™ื ื—ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื•, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืื—ื™ื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ื™ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื (ืฉืžื•"ืจ ื› ื™ื).
^ 10.ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฆืœืคื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื›ื” ืข"ื‘): "ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช... ืฆืœืฃ ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช" ื”ืฆืœืฃ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื–ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื’-ื›ื”), ืฉืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ "ืฆืœืฃ-ื—ื“". ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ืขื–ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืœื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื”.
^ 11.ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืชื "ืš ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”' ืขืžื•ื“ 57
^ 12.ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื•ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืœื—ืฆื• ื•ืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืกื™ืจื‘ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืื• "ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข" ืœื• ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื›ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืขืœื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ืžืคื™ ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขืฉ ืจ' ื‘ื ื™ ืงืฆื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืจ' ืžื ื—ื ืคืœื™ืงืก, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”' ื•ื™ืชืŸ.



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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'

ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื”ืจ ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืจื•ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”ืจ
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il