ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืžื“ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื ื—ืœื”
(ื) ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื”: (ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ืžึดืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดืงึฐืฆื•ึนืชึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ืžึดืฆึผึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึนืœ ืœึฐืจึทื’ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึธืงึฐืจึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื—ึดืงึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื”ึทืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื: (ื’) ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืขึดื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืกื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืžึดื™ ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื”ึฒืœึนื ื•ึผืžึธื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื•ึผืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืšึธ ืคึนื”: (ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึธื–ึนื” ื•ึฐื›ึธื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึฐืจึตื ึดื™ ื•ึธืึฑื”ึดื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื›ึนื”ึตืŸ: (ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐืึทืœ ื ึธื ื‘ึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึตื“ึฐืขึธื” ื”ึฒืชึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ: (ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื ึนื›ึทื— ื”' ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ:

ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœื›ื‘ืฉื•
(ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืœึธื™ึฐืฉืึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื›ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืฆึดื“ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึนืงึตื˜ ื•ึผื‘ึนื˜ึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืขึถืฆึถืจ ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึดื ืึธื“ึธื: (ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฆึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึนืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฒื—ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึธื” ืึทืชึผึถื: (ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืงื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึดื™ื ืึทืœ ืชึผึตืขึธืฆึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืœึธื‘ึนื ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: (ื™) ื›ึผึฐื‘ึนืึฒื›ึถื ืชึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืขึทื ื‘ึผึนื˜ึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืจึทื—ึฒื‘ึทืช ื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื ืžึทื—ึฐืกื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ: (ื™ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึนืœ ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึธื’ื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”: (ื™ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ื™ึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ื“ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ื™ึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื: (ื™ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื”ึทืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื”: (ื™ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืจึทื’ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึทื™ึดืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึตืคื•ึนื“ ื•ึผืชึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึผืคึถืกึถืœ ื•ึผืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื“ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ:

ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืกืœ ืœื“ืŸ
(ื˜ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืกื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื: (ื˜ื–) ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึฒื’ื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึทืžึฐืชึผึธื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืขึทืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ: (ื™ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐืจึทื’ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึถืœ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึตืคื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืขึทืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึถื—ึธื’ื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”: (ื™ื—) ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืคึผึถืกึถืœ ื”ึธืึตืคื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึธื” ืึทืชึผึถื ืขึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื: (ื™ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึตืฉื ืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึธื‘ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึฒื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืื•ึน ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: (ื›) ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตืคื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธืกึถืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึธืขึธื: (ื›ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึทืฃ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื“ึผึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื:
ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืกืœ
(ื›ื‘) ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ืงื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื ึดื–ึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืงื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ: (ื›ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึตื‘ึผื•ึผ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึดื–ึฐืขึธืงึฐืชึผึธ: (ื›ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทื” ืœึผึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื–ึผึถื” ืชึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืžึทื” ืœึผึธืšึฐ: (ื›ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืงื•ึนืœึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึธื›ึถื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึธืจึตื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึถืšึธ: (ื›ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน:

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื™ืฉ
(ื›ื–) ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืœึทื™ึดืฉื ืขึทืœ ืขึทื ืฉืึนืงึตื˜ ื•ึผื‘ึนื˜ึตื—ึท ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืฉื‚ึธืจึฐืคื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึตืฉื: (ื›ื—) ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ื“ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึดื ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขึตืžึถืง ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืจึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ: (ื›ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื“ึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื“ึผึธืŸ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ื•ึผืœึผึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ืœึทื™ึดืฉื ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื”: (ืœ) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธืกึถืœ ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึตืจึฐืฉืึนื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึฐื ึทืฉึผืึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ึดื™ ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ื’ึผึฐืœื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: (ืœื) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืช ืคึผึถืกึถืœ ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœึนื”:

ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœื”
ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืจืง ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืคื™ ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื“ืื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื. ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื•.
ื ื—ืœืช ื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื• ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจืขื” ื•ืืฉืชืื•ืœ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื“ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืขืฉื•? ืฉืœื—ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืงืฆื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืฆืจืขื” ื•ืžืืฉืชืื•ืœ, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืœืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืืฃ ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ืคืฉ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืœืš ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’.
ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืกื“ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืื ืจื›ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช 1 :
"ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉืืœืžืœื ืžื•ืจืื” ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื•".
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš, ื™ืฉ ืฆื‘ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืื ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“. ืืš ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืœืฆื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ืžืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”
ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืœืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืง ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืคืชื•ื— ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื–ื™ื”ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื• ื—ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื“ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื ื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื”" 2 ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืื™ืฉ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ ืžื ื—ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ืžืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืœื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืš ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, 'ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ื”ืœื•ื', ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืš ืœืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื ืข ืชืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ 'ืžื” ืœืš ืคื”'".
ืฉืืœื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ: ืžื” ืœืš ืคื”? ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืงื•ืžืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™? ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืœืš ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉืœื™ื‘ืš ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืืชื” ืžื•ื ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” 3 ?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ: ืžื™ื›ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืกืœื• ืชืžื•ืจืช ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ื™ืคื”.

ืฉืืœ ื ื ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื
ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ืคื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื ืืชื” ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืคื•ื“ ื•ืชืจืคื™ื, ืฉืืœ ื ื ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื”' ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื ื—ืœืชื ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื‘ืฉื•.
ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ื‘'ืืœื”ื™ื' ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืชืžื™ื”ื”.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 4 ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื, ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉ'ืชืจืคื™ื' ืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืœื "ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืกืžื• ื‘ื”ื ืœื“ืขืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื, ืฉื ื‘ื•ืืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฉื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ื ื›ื–ื‘ืช, ื›ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฉืžื, "ื™ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื 'ืชืจืคื™ื' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฉืžื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืจืคื”, ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืชื›ื–ื‘ ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืขื•ื“, ืฉืืžื ื ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืื™ื ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื ืื™ื ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœืืœื”ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ืœืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืชืจืคื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ื”' ืืœื ื‘ืชืจืคื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืœื• 'ืฉืืœ ื ื ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื'.
ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœ: "ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื ึนื›ึทื— ื”' ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ" 5 .
ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื ื”ืคืกืœ ื•ื”ืžืกื›ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืื“ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ":
"'ืœื›ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”' ื“ืจื›ื›ื' - ืฉืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื•, ื•ื”ื, 'ืœื›ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื', ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืœื›ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœื›ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื›ื, ื›ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ืชื’ื™ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ื”ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืื ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ืกื•ืคื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” 'ื“ืจื›ื›ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”'' ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื ื›ื—ื• ื“ืจื›ื›ื ื•ืœื ื ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื".

ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื
ืงืฆื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื“ ืœื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืชืœ ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืขืžืง ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื˜, ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืชืจืฉืžื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื—ื–ืจื• ืืœ ืื—ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฆืจืขื” ื•ื‘ืืฉืชืื•ืœ ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืœื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืืจืฆื ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื•, ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžืชื•ื›ื ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืœื™ืฉ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืื• ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื›ื”, ืืœ ืคื•ื ื“ืง ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœืื—ื™ื”ื ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ื“ืง ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืืคื•ื“ ื•ืชืจืคื™ื ื•ืคืกืœ ื•ืžืกื›ื”.
ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืกืจื• ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื•, ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืคืกืœ ื•ื”ืืคื•ื“, ื”ืชืจืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกื›ื”.
ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืฉืืœื: ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื? ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•: ื”ื—ืจืฉ! ื‘ื ืืชื ื• ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฆืขืชื ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื. ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืฉืจืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืกืฃ.

ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืชื™
ืืœ ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื‘ื”ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ืœืงื—ืชื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื.
ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžื”ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื, ื•ื ื–ืขืงื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืชืจื•ืงืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ืœืชื•. ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ, ื›ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื–ืขืงื• ื—ืžืก.
ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื• ืืช ืžื™ื›ื” ื–ื•ืขืง, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื•: ืžื” ืœืš ื›ื™ ื ื–ืขืงืช?
ื•ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ" 6 , ืœืงื—ืชื ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืชื™, ื•ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื–ื•ืขืง?!
ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืกืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ื ื•ื— ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื•ื™ืขื ื” ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื.
ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืขืกื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืชืงื™ื ืžื”ื•ืžื”, ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชืš.
ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืกืง, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื•ื—ืคื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ืฉ
ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืฉืจืคื• ืืช ืขื™ืจื ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
ืฉืขื™ืจื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืขื™ืง ืืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจืชื.
ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื 'ื“ืŸ' ืจืืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ื. ืืช ืคืกืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ื’ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืžืœืš ืืฉื•ืจ.

ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืขืžื“ ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”?
ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ื ืจืื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ 7 , ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื”! ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ', ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš, ืฉืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”'?
ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื: ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืกืœ?
ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ 8 :
"ืคืœื, ื“ื‘ืคืกืœ ื“ืŸ [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ] ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขืžื“ 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”', ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื—ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœื” ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืคืกืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืœื!
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืช ืคืจื ืกื”. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื 'ืœื—ืžื™ ืœืึดืฉึผึทื™' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—, ื‘), ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉื, ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช... ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืฉื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื”] ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื”ืขืกื™ืง ื›ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื“ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืจื‘ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืื• ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืคืจื ืกืชื, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืœื• ืžืœืคืงื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ 9 .




^ 1.ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื’, ืž"ื‘.
^ 2.ืžื ื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื—, ื’.
^ 3.ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™.
^ 4.ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื, ื™ื˜.
^ 5.ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื—, ื•.
^ 6.ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื—, ื›ื“.
^ 7.ืจืื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื›ื”, ื—-ื™ื.
^ 8.ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื.
^ 9.ืจืื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืชืŸ ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืคื™ - ืžืืžืจ "ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืขืžื“ ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”?".
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il