ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 38 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื˜ื ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“
ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงืจืื ื• ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืงืจืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื, ืื—ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื—ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื— ืœืขื‘ื“. ืงื ืื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื ืื” ื›ื–ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™-ื”, ืจืืฉื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”?
ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืื—ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขื ื”ืื—ื™ื - ื’ื–ืจืช ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆื’, ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ:
"ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึดื ึตึผื” ื”ึทืžึฐึผืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื ื•ึนืขึฒื“ื•ึผ ืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึธึผื•" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื—, ื”) 'ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื' - ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ. 'ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•' - ื–ื” ืžืชืžืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืžืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื›ืขืก. "ื”ึตืžึธึผื” ืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืชึธึผืžึธื”ื•ึผ" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื•) - ื•ื™ืชืžื”ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืจืขื”ื•. "ื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึฒืœื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืคึธึผื–ื•ึผ" - ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืื—ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. "ืจึฐืขึธื“ึธื” ืึฒื—ึธื–ึธืชึทื ืฉึธืื" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื–) - ืืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ืืœื• ืื ื• ืžื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื•".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื— ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•' ืฉื ืชืžืœืื• ืขื‘ืจื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืชืœืงื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื, ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื•:), ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื ืงืจื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”' โ€“ ืื•ืช ื™' ื•ืื•ืช ื•', ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”' "ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื‘ึดึผื™ื”ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉึธื‚ืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผืฆึตืืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื, ื•). ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•. ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื“'.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืื™ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื™ืฉื ื• ืื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื”? ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ืžื”ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื•, ืื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืกืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข - ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ - "ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื ื™ืขืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืืฉืช ืจื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื". ืื“ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ืงืฉื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื–ื”ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ืื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืฅ, ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'.

ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืฅ โ€“ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื.), ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืชืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื ืชืžืจ ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื•: -ืœื–.) ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”', ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื, ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื”. ื•ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื™:) ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื! ืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื”. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื ืข ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ื•ืฉืืช ืฉื ื”' ืžืชื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื?!
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื›ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ืื“ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื”ื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืฉื - ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”' ืœื ืขื–ืจ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ืจื•ื˜ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืกืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœื™ื” ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ.) ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื”ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืงื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›.) ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœืš ื›ืœืื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืžื” ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช? ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื–ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื‘. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื, ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืจืฅ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘... ืžื’ืžืจื ื–ื•, ื•ืžื”ื•ื“ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื’ื“ืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช - ืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœืœ - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื”, ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืžืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”'. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื—ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืœืงืจืืชื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื.
ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืคืขื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ืกื‘ืชื™ ืืžืจื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžืขืจื™ื‘. ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื•ืืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืžื‘ื•ืจืš' ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ื–ืง ืžืื“ ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™: ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื. ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ืœืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžื— ืื– ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื—, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ, ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื ืกืชืจืช - "ื•ึฐื™ึดื“ึฐื’ึผื•ึผ ืœึธืจึนื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืงึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื˜ื–). ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืฉื ื”'. ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™, ื”, ื•, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื–ื” ืฉืฉื ื”' ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ื”"ื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื”' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื”' ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื™'. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”"ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœื•, ื›ื™ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื’ืœื”. ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืกืชืจืช, ื—ืกืจื” ื”ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”.
ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื›ืš ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื "ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื ื™ื’ืฉื•" ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื.

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ื’' ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื’.) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, "ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื” ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื”, ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืกืชืจื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื" ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, "ืขืžื“ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืกืชืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉื ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
"ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ืื™ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ื•ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืื™ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื”. ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื™ืคืจืฉื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžื™ืคืจืฉืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžืกืชืžืŸ" - ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื.
"ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืกืคื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžืกืคื“ ื”ื“ื“ืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืŸ" ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœืžืœื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืžื ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื’ื™ ืžืกืคื“ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžืกืคื“ื ื“ืื—ืื‘ ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžืจื™ ื“ืงื˜ืœ ื™ืชื™ื” ื”ื“ื“ืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื’ืœืขื“ ื•ื›ืžืกืคื“ื ื“ื™ืืฉื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ื“ืงื˜ืœ ื™ืชื™ื” ืคืจืขื” ื—ื’ื™ืจื ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื•".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืžืกืคื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘, ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื“ื“ืจืžื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื“ื“ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืื—ืื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื’ืœืขื“. ื•'ื‘ืงืขืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืŸ' ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืกืคื“ ืขืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคื“ ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ื•ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืจืžื–. ืžื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื ืฉืžื”. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฉืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉื™, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื - ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืจื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” - "ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึฐืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื“, ื‘) - ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืขื ืœื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื, ืื– ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืกืชืจืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื ืขื ืขืฉื•, ืขื ืื“ื•ื, ืขื ืขืžืœืง, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืฉืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืคืœืช ืื“ื•ื, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜:) ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืื“ื•ืžื™, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืขืฅ ืžื”ื™ืขืจ, ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืจื–ืŸ ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืขืฅ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืื“ื•ืžื™, ืžื ื‘ื ืืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขืฉื• ื™ืคื•ืœ.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ืงืจืขืช ืœืฉื ื™ื, ืืคืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื•ื“. ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื—ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฉืคืข ืžืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืขื™ืจ, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžื•ืชื•. "ื•ึฐื›ึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืื‘ ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ื•ึน" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘', ื›ื’, ื›ื”) ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ืœื ืจืฆื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืขื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืขื” ืœื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœื—ื™ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ืื‘ ื•ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฉืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื—ืื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืคื“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ืื‘ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืคื“ ืขืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื– ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื‘ื“ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืœื ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื™ื•ื. ื•ืื ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื“ ืขืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื“ ืขืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื™ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื, ืื– ื›ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื– ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช, ืื– ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ื™ืกืก ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื– ืžื™ื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื ื•ืจืง ืื– ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื’ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” ืขื ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื“', ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืžืžืœืื” ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ืื– ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”.

ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืื—ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื“ื›ื•ืคืชื ื“ื—ืžืจื™ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—:). ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ื”ืจื™ื, ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื“. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืกืชื™ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื• ืขื•ืงืจ ื”ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืกื™ื ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื“.)
ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ "ื™ื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืžื™ื ื™ื”", ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ: "ื™ื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืื—ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืื–ื›ื™ ื“ืื™ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืชื ื“ื—ืžืจื™ื”". ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื•ื›ื“' ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื–ื”.
ืขืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”, ืฉืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื”, ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื, ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื, ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ื•. ื›ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืœื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืœ, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืฉืœืžื•ืชื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆืœ ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืžืชืชื™ื”ื• โ€“ ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื (ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžื—ื ื•ื›ื”)
ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช, ืื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื–ืงืŸ, ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืžืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ืจื™ืœื” ื•ืžืชื ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉืš ืžืืชื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”, ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ) ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืชื™, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช. ื•ืœืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืกื“ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื“ื•ืขื”. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื, ืฉืฉืืคื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื“ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ืจืš ืื™ืชื ื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžืชืขืžืงืช. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
ื’ื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื’ื•ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฉ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ื ื’ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื–"ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืชืคืชื— ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžื–ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื. ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื ื›ืš, ืžืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื.

ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื
ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื, ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืœื›ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”... ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื’ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื“! ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”):
"ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•... ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ืžื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชื” ื‘ื—ืจืชื ื•" - ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. "ืื ื ื“ืข ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื ื• ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•" - ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื•. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“ ื•ืขื ื™ื• ืžืื“. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ืขื ื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื•, "ืœึนื ืžึตืจึปื‘ึฐึผื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ื—ึธืฉึทืืง ื”' ื‘ึธึผื›ึถื ื•ึทื™ึดึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื‘ึธึผื›ึถื ื›ึดึผื™ ืึทืชึถึผื ื”ึทืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึดึผื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื–) ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืืชื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื, ืืชื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื”. ื”ืขื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœื ืžืขืกื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ืืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžืขืœืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช, ื–ื• ืœื ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ืคืœืื”, ืื– ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื•, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืื•ืชื•, ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื•, ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื• ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื”. ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช, ืœื—ืœื•ื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื‘ืฉืชื• ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืขื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื”.
ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ, ื’ืžืจื• ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืข"ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืžืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื• ื•ืืจืฆื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœื ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื”, ืืœื ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ, ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงืœื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืื•ืจ, ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื•. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืœื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืš ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”ืกื“ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื–ื”. ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืžืœืื• ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืื– ื”ื ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืฉื• ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืชื“ืขื• ืœื›ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื”ืœืื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื•, ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืชื•ืš ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืคื›ื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il