ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขืœ ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ?
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื, ื‘): "ืžืื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”?" ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื ืก ืงื‘ืขื•ื”.
ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ื“ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื‘ื›"ื” ื‘ื›ืกืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืชืžื ื™ื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื“ืœื ืœืžืกืคื“ ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืœื ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ. ืฉื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื˜ืžืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื’ื‘ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื•ื ืฆื—ื•ื, ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืœื ืคืš ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืฉื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืงื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืขืฉืื•ื ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”.
ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื "ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”", ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื”".
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” 1 ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ:
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื›ืฉืžืœื›ื• ื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ื–ืจื• ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื“ืชื ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ื• ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื˜ืžืื• ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื“ ืžืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื—ืฆื•ื ืœื—ืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขื“ ืฉืจื™ื—ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ืžื™ื“ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื, ื•ื’ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืžืœืš ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™...
ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ 2 , ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ:
ื•ื›ืฉื’ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ื, ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื• ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืคืš ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืžืžื ื• ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืชืฉื• ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื’ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื”:
ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืฉืชื—ืœืชืŸ ืžืœื™ืœ ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื•, ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืœืœ ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืจื•ืช.
ืžื”ืงื“ืžืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืงื ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ โ€“ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืก ื–ื”? ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื ื–ื”?
ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— "ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ: "ืžืกืจืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'". ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืจืžื–: "ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš", ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื ืก, ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื”: "ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื›ื” ืืœื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื™ื“, ื) ืžืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืคืกื— ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืžื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” โ€“ ืžืžื™ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ?" ื•ืžืชืจืฆืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืœืœื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื’ื ื›ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืžื™ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื˜ืขื ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื“ืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื” ื•ืืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉื ื• ืžื—ืžื“ ืœื‘ื ื•, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ? ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื ืก ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”?
ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœืขื•ื•, ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•" (ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื), ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื’, ื‘), ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช:
ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช? ืืžืจื•: ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืขืชื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช [ืจืฉ"ื™: ืฉื ื’ืืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ืก ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ืก ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘]. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ: ืืฃ ืื ื• ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”, ืฉืื ื‘ืื ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ [ืจืฉ"ื™: ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช].
ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืื ื ืงื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืก, ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจืง ืื– ื ืจืื• ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืœื ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข.
ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื’, ื‘):
ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ืืžืจ: ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืขื–ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ืืžื™ืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“. ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ื“ืกื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืกื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ื ื”ื• ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื“ืžืจืš?
ื˜ืขื ื”ืคื•ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื™ื—, ื‘), ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ืงื•ืจื ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ื“ืฃ". ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื•ืžืจื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื•ื“ืื”.
ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ ื”' ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ื ื• ืžืœื ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•", ืฉืืžื ื ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื, ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืžื•ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื ืฉืง ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืื ืฉื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ โ€“ ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื• ื ื—ืœืงื” ืžืžืœื›ืชื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“ ืฉืจ ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ โ€“ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืขืช, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืก ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืก ื”ื”ืฆืœื”.
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื ืก ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘"ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื" ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื ืก ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจ, ืื•ืœื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืžืื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”" ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงื‘ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืš ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื”? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ.
ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื? ืื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืก ื”ืฆืœื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•? ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ โ€“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”"ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•" ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืก ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื–ื™ื›ื ื• ืœืชืงื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ื”ืœืœ?
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” 3 ืžื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืก ื”ื ืจื•ืช:
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื›ื—ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื ืก ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื˜ืžืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ื‘:) ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืฉืงืฆื• ืื ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืจืื” ืจืฉืขืชื ืฉื˜ืžืื• ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืžื“ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื ืชืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื•, ื•ืืœื• ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฆื—ื•ื, ื˜ื”ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืžืŸ, ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก, ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื—ื ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื’ื ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืžืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ืก ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืคืจื˜.
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืฉื” ื‘):
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช: "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื•" โ€“ ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ... "ื•ื‘ื”ื•" โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื™... "ื•ื—ืฉืš" โ€“ ื–ื• ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื" โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื–ื•... "ื•ืจื•ื— ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ืคืช" โ€“ ื–ื” ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—.
ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” 'ื—ื•ืฉืš'? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”?
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื” โ€“ "ื”ืื•ืจ" โ€“ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืฉื” ื’, ื”):
ืืžืจ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ: ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”: ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืชืขืกืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•; ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจื”; ื•ื™ืจื ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช; ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ; ื•ื™ืงืจื ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืจื ืขืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘". ืงื•ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ืงื•ืžื” ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ื˜ื– โ€“ ื™ื˜) ืฆื•ืขืงืช ืืœ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื™ื, ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืคื•ืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื. ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืฉื ื‘ืืจ; ื”ื‘ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืืš ื›ืขืช ื”' ืคืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”.
ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ืžืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืื•ืจ ื-ืœื•ืงื™, ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•. ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ื ืคื— ื”' ื ืฉืžื” ืžืื™ืจื”. ื ืฉืžื” ื–ื• ื›ื•ืกืชื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืกืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื›ืš ื ื—ืฉื™ืš ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” 4 . ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉืžื” ืœื” ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ืœื›ืš. ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื˜ืจื—ื• ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจืš, ืืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื”ื ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ โ€“ "ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ... ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื”ื: ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืืจื• ื•ืœื” ืกื’ื“ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืงื“ื•ืฉื”" ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื. ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืก ืœื ื‘ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื” ื ืœื—ืžื ื• ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ื’ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ืืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.
ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ "ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื", ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ืก ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ื• ืœื ืืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื“ืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ึผื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืจืจื• ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืชื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื”ื, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืคืกืคืก. ื”ื ืก ืฉืื™ืจืข ืื™ ืฉื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื’ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืง โ€“ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ืงื ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชื™ื›ื ืก ื›ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืชืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื›ื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืืจืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืฆื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืขื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืืจืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื–.



^ 1.ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื’, ื.
^ 2.ืฉื, ื‘.
^ 3.ื“"ื” ืช"ืจ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”.
^ 4. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ ื–ื™ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื’, ื›). ืื•ืœื ืืฆืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืืœื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ื ืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื”.



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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
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    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื”

    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื‘ ืข"ื ื•ื“ืฃ ืžื—

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
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    41 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช

    ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ

    ืกื“ืจื” - ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•)

    ื—' ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื›ื” ืข"ื‘

    ื’' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

    ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜

    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื™ื ื™ื– ืข"ื โ€“ ื™ื— ืข"ื

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื’
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il