ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ื
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืก"ื“,
ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื - ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืก' 8 (ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข) (1375)
ื‘' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื” (31.01.2025)
ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช (306)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
315 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘-ืžืงืฅ-ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
316 - ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื-ื‘ืฉืœื—
317 - ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืชืจื•-ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ
ื™-ื 16.37โ€“ 17.52
ืช"ื 16.51 โ€“ 17.53
ื—ื™ืคื” 16.41 โ€“ 17.51
ื‘"ืฉ 16.55 โ€“ 17.55
ืื™ืœืช 16.48 โ€“ 17.53
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 5.02 โ€“ 4.58
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 5.45 โ€“ 5.41
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 6.35 โ€“ 6.31
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 6.40 โ€“ 6.36
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.28 โ€“ 8.26
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.13 โ€“ 9.11
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 11.54 โ€“ 11.55
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 12.25 โ€“ 12.25
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 17.14 โ€“ 17.20
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 18.04 โ€“ 18.10
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื• - ื ื‘

ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืขืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ
ื™-ื 16.43โ€“ 17.57
ืช"ื 16.58 โ€“ 17.59
ื—ื™ืคื” 16.48 โ€“ 17.57
ื‘"ืฉ 17.01 โ€“ 18.00
ืื™ืœืช 16.54 โ€“ 17.58
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื:
(ืžืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืœื— โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื•') (ืื•ืคืง ืช"ื)
ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ 4.57 โ€“ 4.53
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 5.40 โ€“ 5.35
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ) 6.30 โ€“ 6.25
ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” (ื”ื ืจืื”) 6.35 โ€“ 6.30
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ืžื’"ื 8.26 โ€“ 8.24
ืก"ื– ืง"ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื 9.11 โ€“ 9.08
ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื 11.55 โ€“ 11.55
ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” 12.25 โ€“ 12.25
ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” 17.21 โ€“ 17.26
ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘' 18.11 โ€“ 18.16
ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™: ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื’ - ื ื˜

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื“ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื’ื‘' ื’'ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื’ื•ืœื“ืฉืžื™ื“. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ืก
ื•ึทื™ึผึตื˜ึฉ ืžึนืฉืึถึจื” ืึถืชึพื™ึธื“ึœื•ึน ืขึทืœึพื”ึทื™ึผึธึ—ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธึจืฉืื‡ื‘ ื”ึทื™ึผึธึœื ืœึดืคึฐื ึฅื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึนึ™ืงึถืจึ™ ืœึฐืึตึฃื™ืชึธื ึ”ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ–ื™ึดื ื ึธืกึดึฃื™ื ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึ‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทืขึตึงืจ ื”' ืึถืชึพืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ–ื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืชึฅื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึผึธึฝืืƒ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืชื ื•? ื”ืื "ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืžืฉืžืืœื" ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื? ื˜ื‘ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ื, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉ"ื”ื ืก ืœื ื™ืชืžื™ื“" ืขื ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื ืก ืœื”ืคืกืง ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื–ืจื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื!
ืืžื ื ื›ืŸ, ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ", ื”ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืฆื— ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืก ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช.
ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื ืก ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื—ื–ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช". ื”ื ืก ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื "ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื" ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืช "ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ" ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘"ื™ื›ื•ืœืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื ื‘"ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช" ืื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• "ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•ืžืงืจื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœื ื ืกื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื"... ืืœื "ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื˜ื–). ื”ื ืก ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื ืก ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘"ืจืฆื•ื ื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืงืฆืจ".
ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืก ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. "ืฉืื• ืฆื™ื•ื ื” ื ืก ื•ื“ื’ืœ", ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ืžื•ื ื— ืœื›ืœื™ - ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื ืก (ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข) ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืชื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืชื“ืข ืžื”ื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ "ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•.
ื”ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช - ืžื˜ืจืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• - ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื•ื ืื™ื•, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื ืก ืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืจืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื’ืื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืคื™ ืจืžื™ื–ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืชื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) "ื˜ื‘ ืœืžื™ืชื‘ ื˜ืŸ ื“ื• ืžืœืžื™ืชื‘ ืืจืžืœื•" (ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื ื™ื - ืจืฉ"ื™, ืžืœืฉื‘ืช ืืœืžื ื”) ื˜"ืŸ โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืก ื™ื—ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืœ"ื”' ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“" ืขื“ "ื•ืขืœื• ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจ ืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”' ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”".
ื”ืจื‘ ืื—ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™, ืจื‘ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื•

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ื’ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื ื“ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘-ื˜' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื”. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘-ื˜' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืž"ื–. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš!

ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœืข"ื  ืจ' ืืœืชืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืื‘ ืžืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–"ืœ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘-ื™"ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืœ"ื– (ื–ืื‘)

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื•

ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”: "ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' " (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืžื•, ื™ื’). ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืžืฉื ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ื˜, ื-ื›ื”).

ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” : "ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ืื”" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื“, ื“). ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ืชืฉืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื).

ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘" ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื"
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืžื•, ื“) ื›ืชื‘: "ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ". ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช - ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ.
ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื—ืœืง ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ืžื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืงืจื™ืื”, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื" ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™.




ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™"ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ
ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืœื ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืืขืค"ื› ืžืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืคื™' ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืชื•. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื-ืœ ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ื•ืœืžื ืฆื— ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืงืœื, ื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”). ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜, ื’ื ืœื ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืชื•. ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ โ€“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืื™ืœื ื•ืช.
"ืืจื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื: ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืจ"ื” ืœืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืœืจื’ืœื™ื, ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื™ืจืงื•ืช. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื•" (ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘, ื). ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” "ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ" (ื’ืž' ืจ"ื” ื™ื“, ื‘).
ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืž' (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื“, ื) (ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืงื˜ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืคืจืฉ ืืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜). ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืž': "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืฉืขื™ื: ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื ื”", ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื ื˜ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ.
ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™, ื ื’ืžืจืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืœื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื ื˜ื• ืขื“ ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”.
ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ, ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•"ื˜? ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื— ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ืชื ื•ื‘ืชื”, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ: "ืืจืฅ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืชืื ื” ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ, ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื—).

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื”) ื”ืจืื• ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœื“' ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืœื•ืื”" ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”' ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื" ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจืฆื•: "ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื”" ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“' ื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืžืขื•ืœืžื•.

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” : ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื : ื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืฉืขื•ืจื”, ื’ืคืŸ, ืชืื ื”, ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื–ื™ืช, ืชืžืจ. ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช. ืงืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืกื“ืจ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: ืžื’"ืข ื"ืฉ . ืž ื•ืฆื™ื โ€“ืž ื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื’ ืคืŸ, ืข ืฅ, ื ื“ืžื”, ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ.
ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช - ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื ืืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืืคื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ืžืฉืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ื’ืŸ - ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ืกืžืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืขืœ.
ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”: ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืืคื” - ืขื•ื’ื”, ืขื•ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืขื›ื™ื, ืžืฆื™ื•ืช, ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืœื•ื—ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: ื’ ืคืŸ - ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืื• ื”ื—ืœื”. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉืœื ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืื™ื—ืจื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช: ืข ืฅ - ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ - ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ. ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื”: ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”: (ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”): ื–ื™ืช, ืชืžืจ, ื’ืคืŸ, ืชืื ื”, ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ืงืจื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืืจืฅ" ื‘ืคืกื•ืง " ืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืชืื ื” ื•ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ". ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช: ื ื“ืžื” - ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“-ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื ื”.
ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช: ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ - ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืื• ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื›ืฆื•ืžื— ืฉื•ื ืชื” ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจ.
ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืœื—ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 4 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืจื ื ืคืฉื•ืช.
ืกื“ืจ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืกื“ืจ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืžืื” 16 ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฆืคืช. "ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜" ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื, ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืกื“ืจ" ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜? ืื•ืชื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืœืš ื•ื ื“ืžื” ืœืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืžื™ืจืช ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ืชื "ืš ื•ืžื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ืคืกื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื•ืกื— ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืœืกื“ืจ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ืฉื ื ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” โ€“ ื’ืคืŸ โ€“ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืคืข ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคืจื•ืชื™ื”. ืฉื™ืจื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜, ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืืชืจื•ื’ ื ืื” ื•ืขื•ื“ (ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜).
ื–ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช / ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื’ , ื“ืจืš ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, "ืžืœื‘ืŸ" ื•"ื“ืฉ". ืžืœืื›ืช ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืฉืจื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ืฉืคืฉื•ืคื• ื•ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื•. ืžืœืื›ืช ื“ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื›ืœ (ื›ืฉื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืžื™ืฅ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ื‘ ืคืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช).
ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื— ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœื‘ืŸ? ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ืžื ื• ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืžืœื›ืœื›ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ: "ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžืชืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืืœื ืžืชืงืœืงืœ " (ืื•"ื—, ื—"ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืข) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง "ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื–ื•ืจืงื•" (ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™, ืื•"ื—,ื—"ื ืกื™' ืง"ืฆ).
ื ืคื ื” ืœื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ืช "ื“ืฉ". ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžื‘ื’ื“ ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจืช. ืžื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื– ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืกื—ื•ื˜. (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื). ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ื™ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ืฉื‘ื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืžื”,ื‘). ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ืฉืคื›ื• ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ืœื ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“. ืจ"ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืฉืงื”. ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ, ืืš ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืชื• (ืฉ"ื›,ื™ื—).
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ (ืฉื) ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ "ืœืงื ื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืจื˜ื•ื‘". ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืืš ื”ืกืชืคืง ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ืกื—ื˜ื™ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื— ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื— ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“". ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื”ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื™ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื’ื ืกื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ("ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉืœืงื•ืช (=ื™ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ)"), ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื™ื™ืกื—ื•ื˜, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ.
ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœ ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื— ื ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืืฉืคื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืื ื™ื™ืกื—ื•ื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ (ืฉื). ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• (ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื– ืœื ื’ื‘ ืขื ื ื™ื™ืจ). ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงืœ ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงืœ ืจืง ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื "ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœืงื ื— ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื ื—ืช, ื•ืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”" (ื—"ื“ ืขืž' ืงืžื—) (ืื•ืœื ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื’ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ).
ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ื ืกื—ื˜ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืกืจืชื• ื•ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืกื—ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•, ืœื”ืคืš, ื ื•ื— ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื™ืกืคื’ื• ืืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš.
ืœื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืฉืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืœื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืฉื‘,ื) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืืœื "ืžืงื ื—ื• ื‘ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง, ืคืŸ ื™ืกื—ื•ื˜". ื”ืจืž"ื ืืกืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžื "ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”" (ืชืจื™ื’,ื˜). ืืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช ืœื—ื” "ื“ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืงื™ื ื•ื— ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืืชืžื•ืœ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื”" (ืกืงื›"ื”).
ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื’ื‘ืช "ืœื—ื” ืงืฆืช" ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืš ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื "ืœื— ืงืฆืช" ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•.

ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช / ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืคื™ืจื / ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืขื ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืงืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ "ืžืœืš" ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืœืš, ื”ืžืงืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžื‘ื™ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืช: "ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ... ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ืึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึฐึผื›ื‡ืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™. ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ืชึธึผืฉึดื‚ื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื™"ื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน." ื”ืžืงืจื ืžืชื ื” ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืขื, ืืš ืžื™ื“ ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื•: "ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึถึผื” ืœึผื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื", "ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึถึผื” ืœึผื•ึน ื ึธืฉึดืื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ "ื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึถึผื” ืœึผื•ึน ืžึฐืึนื“." ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ืžืœืš ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื• "ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืจื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉึฐื‚ืžึนืื•ืœ." ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื, "ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื โ€“ ืจืฉื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื•ืจื™ื." ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื.
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื: "ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ... ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ืึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™." ืชื ืื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืขื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ.
ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ืืœื•ื”ื™ื" ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื "ืžื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื," ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืขื“ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื." ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืคื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ ื ืคืจื“ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
ืฉื“"ืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช: "ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืงื•ื— ืžืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช?" ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข: ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš. ืœืคื™ ืฉื“"ืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ืžืœืš ืฉืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื•ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ "ื–ืงื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื•." ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื.
ืจื“"ืฆ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื™ืชื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื ืื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืืคืฉืจื™ ืจืง "ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืชื”. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืงืคืช ืชืคื™ืกื” ืขืžื•ืงื”: ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื•ืชื”. ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ืžืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืงืžื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื ืžื•ื›ืŸ "ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ" ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”.
ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ...."ืžื•ืจืื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื" ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืคื™ื˜ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืืฃ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช.
ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืงืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉื ืชืคืก ื›ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื›ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืชื•. ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืฉืžืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืฆืžืื™ืช, ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืžื™ื. ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช - ืžื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช - ืืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ.
















ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื”,
ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ,
ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื โ€“ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ โ€“ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ืกื” ื•ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืœื—ื–ืงื ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืชื, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืžืกื’ืจ ื ืคืฉื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืฆืจื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื•ืœืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉืœื— ื”' ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ,
ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื•ืœืืจืฆื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื,
ื•ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื ืฉื‘ืจื™-ืœื‘ , ืœืงืจื ืœืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืœืืกื•ืจื™ื ืคืงื—-ืงื•ื—"
ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืžืŸ

ื ืชืงื ื” ืข"ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ / ื‘ื™ืช "ื”ืื™ื“ืจื ืจื‘ื”" ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื





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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื›ื• - ื—ืœืง ื”'

    ื™"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื™"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ืฉื‘"ืฆ - ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ | ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

    ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื“-ื”

    ื’ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il