ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื™ืชืจื•
undefined
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 56 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• โ€“ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™

ืžึทื” ืฉืึถืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึธื•ืชึดื™ืง ืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ืš ืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืึตืœึทื™ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœื•ึผื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ". (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ ื™). ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ืš "ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ื•ึฐืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื”, ืึฒืคึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึธื•ืชึดื™ืง ืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™. ืžึทื” ื˜ึทืขึทื? (ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™?) ืืœื ื™ึตืฉื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืื“ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื, ื™) ืจึฐืึตื” ื–ึถื” ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' (ื•ื‘ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ืŸ) ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ืจื•ึน ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืขึนืœึธืžึดื™ื" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคื™ืื” ืคืจืง ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“).
ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘
ืžืื™ื“ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืžืฉื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื’ื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื”' ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึตืืžึนืจ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื); ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื—ื• "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจึตื—ื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื’, ื ). ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ?
ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึนืช ื ึถืึถืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึผืคึฐืจึธื˜ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืคึฐืจึธื˜ื•ึนืช ื ึถืึถืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘" (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•.). ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื "ื ึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘".
ืžืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™
ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜/ื‘) ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฉื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืคึฐืจึธื˜ื•ึนืช, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถืขึธืœึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื, ืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืฉืึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืชึธืจึดื™ื ืœึธืื•ึนืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืžึดื™ ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึธื“ึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืฉื, ืฉืึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึทืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน, ืฉืึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงื•ึนืฅ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืฅ ืชึผึดืœึผึตื™ ืชึผึดืœึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•: ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึทืจึฐืึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึดื™. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ืœึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึถื™ืšึธ. ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ (ืžืฉื”) ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึถื” ืฉืื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืžึธื” ื”ึตื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ืชึผึธืฉืึทืฉื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน. ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท (ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื) ืœึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“, ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™, ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื” ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน (ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”). ื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•: ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึธื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึดื™? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืฉืึฐืชึนืง, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื•ื›ื•'.
ืžืฉื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื—, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜/ื‘) ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ื—. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. "ื“ึผึดื™ื“ื•ึนืขึท ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ึนื ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึดื™ื ืœื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืงึผึนื“ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’, ืึทืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืœึทื‘ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืึธื– ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ".
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื— โ€“ ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืจื’ืข. ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื
ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ืฆืžื—. ืœืฉืชื•ืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” "ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•". ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ื ึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ ื›ึผึธืจึถื’ึทืข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึผื’ ืคึผึนืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืช ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืจึถื’ึทืข".
ืœื›ืŸ "ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืงึธืคึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืชึผึธืฉืึทืฉื ื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึน (ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”), ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืฉืึทื‘ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึทืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธืžึทืข ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™ ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื” ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืฉืึถื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื’ึผึฐื ื•ึผื–ึดื™ื ืึดืชึผื•ึน, ืึทืšึฐ ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธื ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึธื ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึทืคึผึนืขึทืœ".
ืžื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ
ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื˜ื•) ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื› ื) ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื "ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ืžื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ. ื"ื› ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ 'ืื ื›ื™' ื•'ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš'? ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•". ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืข ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืคื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข.
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื‘ื›ื—' ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”' ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื—ื•. ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ื™ื“, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืงืœืœ, ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื“). ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ืขึดืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึธื” ืžึทื” ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ื”' ืœึธื›ึถื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜', ื—). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืคึนืจึทืฉื ืžึทื” ื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœื•ึน" (ืฉื ื˜"ื•, ืœื“). ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœื•ืคื—ื“ ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”' ืžื” ื“ื™ื ืŸ (ืฉื ื›"ื–, ื”). ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืฉ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื” ืž).
โ€ƒ
ืžืชื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืชืคืจื˜ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ืฉื ื ืืžืจ " ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืึถืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืขึทื“ ืชึผึปืžึผึธื : ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึตื™ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืœึธืงึนื—ึท ืึตืช ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืขึตื“ " (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ื“-ื›ื•). ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉืžื— ืžืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜, ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืœื•.
ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ " ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžืฉืึถื” ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”'" ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“). ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื›ืชื‘ "ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืจื”". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช . "ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”, ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืช".
ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื’ืœ
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกืœื— ื”' ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœึพืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ึพืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึพื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœึพืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ " (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“ ื›ื–). ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื” "ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ" (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื). ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
ืชื•ืจื” - ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ื™ืชื ื”
ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืก.) ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื”. "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธืึธื”: ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” - ืžึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ืžึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื”, ืฉื‚ึธื ึตื' 'ืึธื– ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื’ึดืœึผึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™'. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” - ื—ึฒืชื•ึผืžึธื” ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื”. ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ 'ืœึธืงึนื—ึท ืึตืช ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช'". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ "ื›ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื ื’ืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืคืจืŸ".
ืชื•ืจื” - ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื”
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ "ืชื•ืจื” - ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื”" ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืŸ ". ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื™ืš ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” (ื•ืข"ืข ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื).

โ€ƒ
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™

ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ื—, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืชื™ืง ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืžืฆื ืกื™ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. "ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึถืœ ื”' ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึผึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืชึถื ืžึตืจึธื—ึนืง: ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึผึธืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน". ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™?
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ ื˜ื•) ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืง. ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืจ ื™ืชื•ื ื•ืืœืžื ื”. ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ). ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžื”ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื. ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื - ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. "ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืกึดื™ืคื•ึผ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื ึฐื—ึทืช ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืขึตื‘ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืงึฐืจึนื ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืึธื•ึถืŸ ื•ึทืขึฒืฆึธืจึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื–, ืขืžื•ืก ื’ ื•ืขื•ื“). ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื•. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข". "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐืจึนืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“ึทื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“). ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื "ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื 'ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช', ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข.
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒื›ึดื ึนืชึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’). "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื—ึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ื•".
ื”ืžืœืืš ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืžื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื, "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืจึฐืขึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืฉืึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึถื—ึธืช ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”: ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐืจึถื” ื•ึฐื ึธื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ". ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ. " ืœึนื ื™ึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึทื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื". ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ืœืืžื™ืชื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืื•ืกืœื•. ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืจืชื™ื ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœื”ื ื ืฉืง, ื”ื›ื ืกื ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืงื™ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืืžืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืึตืช ื™ืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืžื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ".
ื”ื—ืจืคื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช?
ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœืื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ื” ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—, ื›ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืงื ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ืขื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืจืคื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช. ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื•ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื ืกื™ื’ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืงื“ืžื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉืคืš ื“ื. ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ืœื ืžืจืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื’ื‘ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืจืคื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืœื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”' ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชื•.


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ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื

ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื
ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”' "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึนืจึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื” ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื ื•ึนืจึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“ ื™).
ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”' ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ "ืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื’ึนืจึตืฉื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™". ืืœ ืชื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืช " ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืœึฐื™ื•ืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ". ื›ืš ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื˜ื•ืช ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงืฉ ืžื”ืœืš. ื•ื›ืš ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื›ื™ ืื ืชื›ืจื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื "ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืœึฐื™ื•ืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื–ึธื ื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื–ึธื‘ึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื–ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ื•ึน: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื–ึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ".
ื”ื›ืœ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืข. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื•ืื•ืžืจืช "ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผื•ึนืชึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ืœึฐืฉื‚ึดื›ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึดืฆึฐื ึดื™ื ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื™ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’). ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื "ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื ืชืจืื• ื•ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• 'ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื“ ื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืงื—ื™ื' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื—)". ื•ืชืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื—ืจื™ ื’ื“ืจื•ืช "ืžืกื•ื›ืช ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืกื•ื›ื›ืช ืืชื›ื ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ื ืืชื›ื ืžืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื‘ื" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ื•ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•.
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ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™

ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ - ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘" ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ". (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื” ื) ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื–). ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™.
ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ. "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึดืžึฐื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืœึทืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ืื•ึน ืงึธื ึนื” ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผื•ึนื ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ื•: ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐื ึถื” ืžึตืึตืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืชึฐื‘ื•ึผืึนืช ื™ึดืžึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืœึธืšึฐ: ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืžึดืงึฐื ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึฐืขึนื˜ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึทืžึฐืขึดื™ื˜ ืžึดืงึฐื ึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ืžึนื›ึตืจ ืœึธืšึฐ".
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื’ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืฉื“ื”ื• ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื•ื—ืง ื›ืœื›ืœื™. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึธื›ึทืจ ืžึตืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื’ึนืึฒืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึนื‘ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœ ืึตืช ืžึดืžึฐื›ึผึทืจ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•". ื•ื›ืŸ "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื›ึผึทืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ืขึธื‘ึถื“". ื•ื›ืŸ "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึธื˜ึธื” ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึทืงึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื’ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืชื•ืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ: ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน ื ึถืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืชึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตืืชึธ ืžึตืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”).
ืื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืชื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื ืชืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืš "ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื—: ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื›ื” ื™ื—). ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ "ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐื›ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ". ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืงื• ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืœื ืืชื ืชืจื“ืคื• ืื•ืชื "ื•ึผืจึฐื“ึทืคึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืจึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืคื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึธืจึถื‘".
ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”' ื›ืจืช ืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืจ ืื•ืชื” (ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืชืฉื). ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืจึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดื™ืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ". ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” "ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืžึฐืึธืกื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดื ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืชึผึดื’ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึทื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืคึฐืจึฐื›ึถื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ", ื•ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช " ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื ึนืงึถืžึถืช ื ึฐืงึทื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ".
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” "ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ" ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืชึผึตืขึธื–ึตื‘ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐืชึดืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึฐืฉืึทืžึผึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืึถืช ืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืžึธืึธืกื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื’ึผึธืขึฒืœึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื".
ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. "ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื’ึผึทื ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึนื ืžึฐืึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึฐืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชึธื ืœึฐื”ึธืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'". ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”' ื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžืฉืึถื”".
ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™

ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืฉื ื ืืžืจ "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืœึธืึธืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึดืœึผื•ึผืึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื: ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฆึทื•ึผึนืชื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœื”' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–). ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืขึนืœึทืช ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ึปื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœื”'" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื— ื•).
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึถืช ื ึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึนืœึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืœื”' ืคึผึธืจึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžืฉืึถื” ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ื‘ึผึธืึทื’ึผึธื ึนืช ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื–ึธืจึทืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐืจึนืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“ึทื ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”".
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื›ืš ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”'. ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ

"ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™?"
ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื”: ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืจ - ืœึนื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืฉืึฐืึนืœ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื™ึทืชึผึดื™ืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื˜ึดืžึผึตื - ืœึนื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ. ืืžื ื ืื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืจื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ - ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืคืขื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื•ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ืคืกื•ืง, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจืช? ื•ืขื ื” ืœื™: ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™? ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ.
(ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ)

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช
ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื“ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืืžืฅ, ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื™ืจื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืจ, ื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืกืขื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ ื•ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ื•''ืœ ื˜ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”: "ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืจืื™ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื– ืชืฉืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื".
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ ื•ืืžืจื”: "ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš?! ืืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘!" ืžืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”: "ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•''ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•".
ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ื ืกืขืจืช. ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืื™ืชื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืงืจืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืžื—ืจืช ื˜ืกืชื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“.
ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ืฉืžื” ืœืจื‘, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื”. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ืืœื™ ื•ืืžืจื”: "ืื‘ื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš ืืช ื–ื”. ืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืฆื•ื“ืง!" ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื“ื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื™...
ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ!
(ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ื‘ืจืžืŸ, ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”-O.U. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ)

ืฉืืœื•ืช

ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื ื™ื? ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ?
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื ื™ื. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™.

ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” . ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื“ืจืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื•?
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืืœื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื—ืœืงื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ืš ืืœ ืชื–ื ื™ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.

ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ . ื”ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื?
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš".

ืชื’ ืื–ืจื—ื™. ืžื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื–ืจื—ื™?
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื™ืง ืžืืฉืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืจื•ืฆื—. ืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืฆืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืžืฉื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ื•ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืš ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”.






ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il