ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื•ื™ืงืจื
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื", ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• "ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ" โ€“ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื (ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื”'ืช"ืค 1720). ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืœื ื. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืคืขืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขืžื ื• ืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช:
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• - ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ, ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• - ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืงืก"ื— 1808. ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื–ื›ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืขืžื•, ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœืกืคืจ ืžืฉืœื™. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช).
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ "ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื”", ืฉืคืจื ืกื” ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืื–, ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืงืค"ื— 1816 ืขืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื˜ืจ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืชื• ื ื—ืงืง: "ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื“ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื•, ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืžื•"ื” ืžื ื—ื ืžื ืขื ื“ื™ืœ ื–ืœืœื”"ื” (ื”)ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื–ืŸ ื•ื—ืงืจ ื•ืชืงืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื”"ืง ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืงืฆ"ื– (1836) ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืžื ื—ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื• ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ "ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื”" ืฉื ื”ืจืก ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืช"ืค 1720 (ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื). ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ืš ืงืฉื”. ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืœืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืงืฆ"ื– (1837) ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจืžืืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ (ื”ืขื•ืชื•ืžื ื™). ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืฆื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฆื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจื™"ื (1851), ื‘ื ื™ ืขื•ื•ืœื” ืืœื” ืจืฆื—ื•ื”ื• ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ื ืืช ื ื™ืฆื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืœื“ืชื•. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืขื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ืคื’ืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืจืฆืœ, ื›ืžื™ ืฉืกื™ืžืœ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉื ืช ื”'ืช"ืจ (1840). ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกื— "ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื ึดื™ื ื ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืขึตืช ื”ึทื–ึผึธืžึดื™ืจ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึตื ื•ึผ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™ื‘). ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืงืฆ"ื– (1837).
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืฆืžืจืžื•ืจืช. ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืฉื ืคืชื— ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืขื. ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื ืคืชื— ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืช"ืจ (1840) ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื’ืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืจ"ืœ, ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื˜ (ืกืคื˜' 1939). ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”.
ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืื‘ ื”ืจืฆืœ, ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืจืกื ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื", ื•ืกื™ื›ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื "ื– (1897): "ื‘ื‘ืื–ืœ ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื". ื‘ื ืื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: "ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™"; "ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื".
ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ืื•ืžื ื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™.
ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืœื—ื–ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ". ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื.
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— โ€“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• "ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึตื ื•ึผ", ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื?

ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš
ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืงื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืคืงื“ื™ื”ื.
ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.


(ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘)


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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ โ€“ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“?

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    "ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืขึฒืฆึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”"

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืฆึถื“ึถืง

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื”
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il