ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ืžืฅ, ืžืฆื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—
  • ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ื ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืขื™ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื™ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื“ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจืฉืดื– ืื•ืจื‘ืขืš (ืฉื•ืดืช ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—ืดื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื— ืื•ืช ื™ื–) ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจืดื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ (ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจื™ืดืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ (ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื—ืดื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื–), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจืดืฉ ื•ื•ื–ื ืจ (ืฉื•ืดืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—ืดื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื—).
ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ (ื—ืดื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื› ืื•ืช ื“โ€™ ื•ื—ืดื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’) ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืดื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืœื ืื ืจืง ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ ืœืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ืื›ืกื ืื™ ื•ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ. ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื” ืžื”ื ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืฉืดืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืœื– ืกืดื) ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืดื“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืื ืงื ื”ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืดื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืงื ืื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืื›ืกื ืื™ ืœื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืจืง ื›ืื•ืจื—, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื• ื—ื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืงืข ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื”ืžืืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื—ื“ืจ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื.
ื.
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงื ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ืงื ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื˜ืจื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื.
ื‘. ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื—ื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื”ื•ืชื, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจื•, ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืชื. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ (ืฉื) ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฉื•ื›ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื—ืœ ืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืชื” ื›ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืดืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืœื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื): "ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ื™ืดื’ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ื—ืžืฅ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™โ€™โ€™ื“", ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืคืกื— ืขืžื•ื“ ืชืงืกื•) ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.
ื•ื’ื ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืงืžื™ื ืฆืงื™, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš. ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื›ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ืงื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจ.
ื•ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื—ื–ืดืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืขืžืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืฉื ื—ืžืฅ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืžืฅ, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืขืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ืื•ืช ื™ื“) ืฉืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ืชื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื–, ื‘), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื• (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื—), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื•) ื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืžืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื ืงื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื• ื—ื–ืดืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”.
ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืžื–ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืขื™ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™, ื•ื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ.
ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ืดื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืดื“ ืื• ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื– ื‘ื ืจ ืืช ื—ื“ืจื•.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืืจื–ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื—ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืงื ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”.
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il