ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื™ืจื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื›ืœ ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืื“ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืืจื‘ืข ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื”: "ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื›). ืื•ืžื ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืขื•ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืฆื“; ืจืž"ื ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืคื–, ื‘). ื’ื ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื—ื“ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื—ื“ืจื™ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืžึฐื–ึธื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื›ืœ ืื• ืžื—ืกืŸ ืœื›ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”.
ื”ืื ื’ื ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชืš", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืœื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื• ื—ื“ืจื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืชืœ ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืคื•, ื‘; ืจืž"ื ืฉื; ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื•; ืฉ"ืš ื˜; ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ื‘-ื˜ื•).
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (807)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
839 - ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
840 - ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจ: ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืื•ืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžื—ืชืœื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืงืœืฃ ืฉืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™, ืฉื ื”' ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื™ืชื‘ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžืขืœ ื™' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ (ื˜"ื– ืจืคื•, ื”; ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™), ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืž, ื–). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืœืฃ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ.
ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื“ืจื™ ืจื—ืฆื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ: ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืจื™ ืจื—ืฆื”, ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”, ื—ื“ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— - ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืจืคื•, ื“). ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ื›ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื—ื“ืจ ืœืคื—ื™ ืืฉืคื” ืื• ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื•ืจื•ืช - ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืคืชื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืœื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืจืคื•, ื•).
ื”ืื ืžืงืœื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”
ืžืงืœื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื•ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื™ืง ืžืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™, ื•ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“, ื›ื; ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื—ืœืง ื' ืžื“, ื“).
ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืกื ื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื˜ืงืก ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืจื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืคื•, ื™ื) ืฉ"ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ื" ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ื•ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืฉืžืŸ ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืฃ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืคื•, ื-ื‘). ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืžื—ืกืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” (ื˜"ื– ืจืคื•, ื™ื; ื—"ื ื˜ื•, ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“). ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืืจืขื™ืช ืฉืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“, ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืจืง ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ื™ื“ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘, ื›ื; ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจืคื•, ื™; ื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ืขื” ืจืคื•, ื™; ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื, ื™ื“). ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ื›ื‘; ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ื, ื™ื), ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื’ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื™, ื“; ืื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ืš ืœื“, ืž).
ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื›), ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจื”. ืื•ืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื, ื‘; ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•, ื•; ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืจืคื•, ื’).
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ืจื” (ื‘ื”"ื’, ืจืžื‘"ื, ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ืขื•ื“), ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื•, ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื ื’ื“, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ืžืจื“ื›ื™).
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืคืกืง ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืจืคื•, ื™). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื’ื ื›ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืจืื• ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’'ื™ ืจืคื•, ื’; ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืจืคื•, ืคื˜).
ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืืฃ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื, ื ื‘; ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ื—' ืขืž' ืฉื‘, ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื”). ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื–ื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ืกืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืงื• (ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’, ื›ื˜).
ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืœืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื (ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื, ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืžื”).
ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื ื•ืกื— ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืื• ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืจืš, ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื "ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื”", ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš, ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื "ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”".
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื”". ื•ื›ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื”". ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืจื— ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”".
ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื
ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”" (ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ ื–, ื).
ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืกื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ (ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืœืœ ืจืคื•, ื‘). ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืฉื, ื•ื’ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” - ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืœืช ืชืื• (ืฉืขืจ ืืคืจื™ื ืคื’; ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”; ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืจืคื•, ื“; ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืงืขื˜).
ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื (ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื•, ืขื–). ืืš ื‘ืชืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ืฉ"ืš ืจืคื•, ื–).
ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืงืจื•ื•ืืŸ
ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจืช ืงื‘ืข, ื•ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™ ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœืื“ื (ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•, ื˜; ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืคื•, ื™ื).
ืื‘ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืงืจื•ื•ืืŸ ืฉื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืงื‘ืข, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ืื•ืžื ื ืื ื”ืงืจื•ื•ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืคืฉ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ืจืช ืืจืขื™ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื–ื•ื–ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il