ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ื”) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน". (ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื–ื•ืจ) ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื•ื—ื“ืœืช ืžืขื–ื‘ ืœื• โ€“ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”", ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” "ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน". ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”? ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ื, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืฆืคื” ื“ื—ื™ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืฉื•ื ืื• ืœื ืคืฉื• ื•ืœื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•, ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืื” ื•ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืขื–ื•ืจ, "ืžืฉื‘ืง ืชืฉื‘ื•ืง ืžื” ื“ื‘ืœื‘ืš ืขืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ืชืคืจื™ืง ืขืžื™ื”", (= ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขื–ื•ื‘ (ืขื–ื•ืจ) ืขืžื•).
ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”? ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจื” 1 , ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ืžืœื‘ื•, ื•ืจืง ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœืฉื ื•ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื ืื” 2 , ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ื™ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš "ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช".
ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื’):
"ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื•ืœื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•".

ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื• "ื›ืžื•ืš" ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• "ื›ืžื•ืš" ืฉื”ื•ื "ืžื•ืคืœื’" ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืื“ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื™ื’ืฉื™ืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืœื’, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื•.ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ื’ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ.
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ืขื–ื‘ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•" ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื•ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื
"ืืชื” ื›ื•ื ื ืช ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื [ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช]' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฉื /ืฆ"ื˜ ื“'/), ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™: ืฉื ื™ ื—ืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืจื‘ืฅ ืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ืžืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš [ื•ื’ื•' ืขื–ื‘ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•] (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื”), ืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืขืžื•, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื•ื ื“ืง ื•ืื›ืœื• ื•ืฉืชื•, ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉืœื•ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, 'ืืชื” ื›ื•ื ื ืช ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•',".

ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื• ืขืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื™ื ื” 3 .
ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืืš" ื‘ืจืฉืข ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ืืชื•, ื•ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘)
"ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืืš ืจื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืื•' ืžืื™ ืฉื•ื ื? ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืฉื•ื ื ื ื›ืจื™ - ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™ื: ืฉื•ื ื ืฉืืžืจื• - ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื ื ื›ืจื™. ืืœื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื - ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืกื ื™ื”? ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜) 'ืœื ืชืฉื ื ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš' - ืืœื: ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื”ื“ื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื - ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื ื™ ืกื ื™ ืœื™ื”, ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื”ืื™? ืืœื ืœืื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืจื•ื”. ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ: ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—) 'ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฉื ืืช ืจืข' ".

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•?!
ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื’ืž' (ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื‘:) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืจื” ืœืจืฉืข ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ืืชื•, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง: ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืงื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืจ ื›ื ื—ืฉ - ืื™ื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื. - ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืงื ื•ืœื ืชื˜ืจ! - ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื“ืชื ื™ื: ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืจื”? ื ืงื™ืžื”, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืฉืื™ืœื ื™ ืžื’ืœืš, - ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœืื•. ืœืžื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื•ื: ื”ืฉืื™ืœื ื™ ืงืจื“ื•ืžืš!- ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืœืš, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืืœืชื ื™ - ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงื™ืžื”. ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืจื”? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืฉืื™ืœื ื™ ืงืจื“ื•ืžืš! - ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœื. ืœืžื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืฉืื™ืœื ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืš! - ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ื™ืœืš, ืื™ื ื™ ื›ืžื•ืชืš, ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืืœืชื ื™ - ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืจื”. - ื•ืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื ืœื? ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™ื: 'ื”ื ืขืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืจืคืชืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ' - ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”') 'ื•ืื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจืชื•!' - ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”. - ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• - ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื•! - ื“ืžืคื™ื™ืกื• ืœื™ื” ื•ืžืคื™ื™ืก".
ืžื’ืž' ื–ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืขืœ ื ื™ื–ืงื• ื•ืœื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื” (ืข"ืค ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”), ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืชืจืขื•ืžืช", ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืกื•ืจ ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื• 4 . ืืœื ืฉื”ื’ืž' ืฉื ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื‘ื™ื 5 . ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื (ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš) ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”?
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืื™ ืžืชืŸ ืขื–ืจื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“)
"ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™"ื˜ ื™"ื–) 'ืœื ืชืฉื ื ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš', ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื”ื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืจืฉืขื•, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ืžืฆืื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจื•ืง ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืชื”ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœ ื”' ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื’ ื™"ื) 'ืืžื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ ืื ื™ ื ืื ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืื ืื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืฉืข ืžื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื—ื™ื”' ".
ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืข, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžื”ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื•ืžื ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืจืฉืข ืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืชื˜ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื• ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื•, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” "ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืขืžื•".
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ืž' ื‘"ืž (ืœ"ื‘:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืง, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืงื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื• 6 .
ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืื”? ื•ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื (ื‘"ืž) ืชื™ืจืฅ "ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืงืจื ". ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืงืจื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืคืกื—ื™ื) ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ื•ื–"ืœ
"ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืจื•ื” - ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืืœื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช (ื‘"ืž ื“ืฃ ืœื‘: ื•ืฉื) ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ 'ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืง ื•ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•' ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืžื” ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ื•ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ืื• ื’ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–) 'ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœืื“ื' ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฆืจ".
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ "ื›ืžื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื", ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืืฃ ืื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ื ืœืฉืžื”?
ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• "ืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืš ืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ", ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœื” "ื™ืชืžื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื" ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืฉืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžื–ืจื™ืฅ') ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื" (ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช)
" 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืš ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืื” ืจืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื’ืœ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืืœืงื™ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื ืจื•ืื” ืจืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืื”ื‘ื ื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืชื ื™ื" (ืคืจืง ืœื‘) ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ
"ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืืชื, ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืืžืช, ืฉื ืื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืืœืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจืข ืžืก"ื ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืžืž"ืฉ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืจ ืคื“ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ...".
ื ืžืฆื ืฉืืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื, (ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื), ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืœืฉื ื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืง ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื”ื‘ื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ื•ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื• ื–) 7 , ื•ืื ื™ืฉื ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ "ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ืช", ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืข"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืš ื ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื•ืคืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” "ื•ื—ื“ืœืช ืžืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•" ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืจื”, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžืžื ื” ืœืคืจื•ืง ืœืื•ื”ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช "ืขื–ื‘ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•" ืขื ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•, ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืขื”ื•? ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘:
(ื) ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืฉืึตืžึทืข ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ืึทืœ ืชึผึธืฉืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืขึดื ืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ืขึตื“ ื—ึธืžึธืก: ืก
(ื‘) ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืจึธืขึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืจึดื‘ ืœึดื ึฐื˜ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึนืช:
(ื’) ื•ึฐื“ึธืœ ืœึนื ืชึถื”ึฐื“ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึน: ืก
(ื“) ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืึนื™ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ืื•ึน ื—ึฒืžึนืจื•ึน ืชึผึนืขึถื” ื”ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืชึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืก
(ื”) ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน: ืก
(ื•) ืœึนื ืชึทื˜ึผึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึนื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึน:
(ื–) ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื ึธืงึดื™ ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึทืœ ืชึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึทืฆึฐื“ึผึดื™ืง ืจึธืฉืึธืข:
(ื—) ื•ึฐืฉืึนื—ึทื“ ืœึนื ืชึดืงึผึธื— ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึนื—ึทื“ ื™ึฐืขึทื•ึผึตืจ ืคึผึดืงึฐื—ึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ืกึทืœึผึตืฃ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื:
(ื˜) ื•ึฐื’ึตืจ ืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื—ึธืฅ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ืขื–ื‘ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•" ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื˜ื” ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ... ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ: ื”ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจืขืชื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืฉื•ื ืžืืžืจื ื• "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน", ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ืฉื ื•ื, ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืืชื•, ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ "ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืืš" ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืœืฉื ื•ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืœื”ืจืขื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื•, ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• "ืขื–ื‘ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืขืžื•", ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื•. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื "ืจื•ื‘ืฅ" ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื”, ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ "ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืื•", ื•ืขื•ื“ "ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื", ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชืงื•ื ื•.
ืžืžื•ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืข ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ืื ื™ื“ืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•.

^ 1 ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื
^ 2 ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“" ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืœื‘, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืฆื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื—ื•ืžื“, ืื• ืฉื™ืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื–ืจื•ืข.
^ 3 ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืกืœืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืืœื™ื”ื•" ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืœื ื˜ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืžื™ื“, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืข ื‘ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ...
^ 4 ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื–ื™ืง ืœื• ืื• ืžื›ื”ื• ืฉืจืง ื‘ื™"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ.
^ 5 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ืชืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืชื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืขืœ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื.
^ 6 ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ...
^ 7 "ื›ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืฉื˜ืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื•ืง ื•ื›ื•' ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ืœืžื” ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืชื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืžื™ืชืš, ื•ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. (ื”"ื–) ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ืื• ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืชื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืžื™ืชืš, ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื ื—ืช ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื• ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il