ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘"ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉืจื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืคืœื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•
ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื™ื”. ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ืงื™ืคื•. ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ. ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืกื™ืคืจื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžื“ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื, ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื—ื“ืฉืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืชื "ืš, ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื”.
ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช, ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ืืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื•ืคื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ื•ื ืขื™ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื• ื”ืœื›ื• ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืจ ืืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื”. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœืชืŸ ื•ืจื’ืฉืŸ, ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœื ื™ืื•ืžืŸ ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื• ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช.

ื”ืขืจืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ
ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ืืžืจื• ื–ืืช ืืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืกืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ, ืืžืจ ืœื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–ื™ื ืกืงื™ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื: ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื“ืœืช ื—ื“ืจื•. ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ืขื™ืžื• ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืงื•ื‘ื ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื“ื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื’ื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื• ืขืฆืžื•.
ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื” ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืฉื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืœื ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืคื ื” ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. ื™ืขืฆื•ื”ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ ืงื•ืง. ืื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื• ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื•ืขืกื•ืง ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื–ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ.

ืกื™ืคืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืคืขื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืฉืืœื•, ืฉืžื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš, ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืฆืœื•.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืจืš ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ืœ"ื ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื”ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื".

ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช
ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื‘ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื ืคืœืื™ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืชืคื™ืฉืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืงื™ื”. ืจืง ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ืื—ื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื.
ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฆื™ื“ืงื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืจืฆื• ื•ื”ืชื’ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื“ืจืš ืœืชืงื ื.

ืกื‘ืœื•
ืขืžื•ืก ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืจื— ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื ื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืงืงื™ื, ื•ืฉืืจ ืขืกืงื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœ ืจืง ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืกื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช. ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืงืจืชื ืฉื ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืœื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื™ืขืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื•, ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื˜ื‘ืกืงื˜ื™ ืžืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืฆื— ืืจืœื•ื–ืจื•ื‘ (ืชืจืฆ"ื’), ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื ืคื’ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื ื’ื“ื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืฉื”ืจืื• ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืคืœืกื˜ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื ื’ื“ื• ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืงืจืชื, ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฆืขืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืกืœื— ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ื ืฉื ืืช ืกื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ืžื™ื”. ื•ืคืขื ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื™ืขืจื•ื”ื• ื ืืœืฅ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขื–ืจื”, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขื–ืจ ืœื•.

ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื• ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ืชื ื”ืจืขื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื˜ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื ืจืฆื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื™ืž"ืฉ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื•.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชื•ืงืคื™ื• ื›ื’ืžื•ืœื, ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ (ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฉืจืชื• ื”ืจืžื” ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืฉืžืข ื—ืจืคืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช ืฉื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืช ืžืžื ื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ื– ืœืžืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืจื’ื™ืฉ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืฉื ื›ืื‘ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืคื• ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืš. ืคืขื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืงื ืื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื• ืืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•.

ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ ื•ื ื–ืงืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ืฉื ืขืจืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืจื‘ื ื™ื, ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืจื• ืœืคืชื—ื•, ืฉื”ืชืจื™ื ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืคื™ืจ. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขืœื” ืžืืžืจื™ืงื” ืฉื ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ืื™ื–ื” ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืคื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืฆืขืจื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืจื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื, ื›ืื–"ืจ, ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื•ืขื’ื ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืงืกืžื• ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•, ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ืจืง ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ืžืคืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ื™ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื•
ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื—ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆืง"ืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื‘ืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื’. ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ.

ืื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืฉืชืงืคื•ื”ื• ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืžืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช.
ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื’ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืกื›ื ืชื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, "ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ".
ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืžื ื”ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื‘ืืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžื™ื˜ืชื•. ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืืžืจ "ืืงื“ืžื•ืช" ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื ืคืœืื”.
ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื ื•ืืฉ, ื”ื ื™ืขืฆื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืจืคื ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืชื•, ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื, ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžื ื‘ื ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื•.
ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจืคื ืขื•ื“ื“ื” ืืช ืจื•ื—ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื "ืš ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื›"ื“ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืจื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ืžื•, ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืชื”ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืขื ื• ืœืงืจื™ืืชื. ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื-ืœ ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืžืขื˜.
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื›ื— ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ืจืข ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•.

ื‘ื˜"ื• ืื‘ ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืชื "ืš, ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช". ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื™. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจืคื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืชื. ืื– ืืžืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืกื“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื. 1 ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, "ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื™, ืืœ ื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”".
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ืžืกืคืจื• "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก. ื›ืฉืจืื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจื• ืคื ื™ื• ืžืฉืžื—ื”, ืื—"ื› ื”ื—ืœ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช, ืžื—ื” ืืช ื“ืžืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ". 2
ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื’' ืืœื•ืœ, ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืข ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืชืงืคื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืฉืคืš ื“ื ื™ืฆื ืžื’ืจื•ื ื•. ื’ื•ืคื• ื ื—ืœืฉ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืคืง ืคืกืง. ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื–ืขืง ืืœื™ื• ืคืจื•ืค' ืฆื•ื ื“ืง. ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจื•, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ื›ืกื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืคืจื•ืค' ืฆื•ื ื“ืง ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช (ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช): "ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื ื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ืขืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื‘ืขืžื ื• ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ืฉืชื•ืžื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืขื ืคื ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื™ ืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืชืืกืคื• ืœื—ื“ืจื•. ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžื“ื• ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื•, ื•ืจืžื– ืœื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ืง ืฉื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืฉื ื’ืฉ ืืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื ืžื•ืš. ืื—"ื› ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘, ื•ืฉื™ื“ืื’ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื—"ื› ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื“ืจื ืœื“ืคื•ืก. ื’ื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื ื™ื“ืคื™ืก ืื™ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืขืจื• ืฉื•ื ืชืืจื™ื, ืจืง ืชื•ืืจ "ื”ืจื‘" ืœื‘ื“.
ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื“ืจื•. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืขืจ. ื‘ืฉืขื” ื—ืžืฉ ื ืจืื• ืืฆืœื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื’ืกื™ืกื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืชื”ืคืš ื›ืฉืคื ื™ื• ืœืงื”ืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ื—ืžืฉ ื•ืจื‘ืข ืœืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืงื— ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืฆืจืฃ ืงื•ืœื• ืœืงืจื™ืืช "ืื—ื“", ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘"ืื—ื“".

ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื”. ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”. ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืกื’ืจื• ืืช ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืจืขื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. 3 ื’ื ืกื‘ื™, ืจ' ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืžื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืžืžืœืื›ืชื•, ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื•ื”ืœืš ืื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื—ื•ื— ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืืœื ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘.
ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ืชื›ื ืก ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื˜ืœื’ืจืžื”: "ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื ืกืชืœืง". ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื™ื“: "ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช, ืื ื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ื–ื•". ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืกืคื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“"ืจ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ, ื•ืžื ื—ื ืื•ืกื™ืฉืงื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชื•ืงื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืœืžืื” ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ืคืกืงืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื”. ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—"ื› ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื• ืืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืจื›ื• ืœื• ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื. ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ.

ื’' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ
ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืขืฆืจื•ืช ื’' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ื ืืžื• ืฉื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืื™ืš ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”, ืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืœืžื“ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื™ืคื•ืง. ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืื‘ื ื”ืจื‘" ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช. ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืชืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื–ืขื–ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืกื“ ืขืฉื” ื”' ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืœื— ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืื›ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžื•ืคืฅ ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื”, ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืืช ืžืฉื ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคื ื™ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื”, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ื›ืฉื˜ืคื— ืžืžื ื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื. ื›ืš ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืœื ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื•, ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื—ื–ื•ื ื•, ื”ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.
ื•ืื ื”ื—ืžืฆื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื ื•, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ืžืฉื ืชื• ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืœืขื•ืžืง. ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืื ื• ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืžืง ืžืขื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”.

ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉืื ืžืžืขื˜ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉื ืœืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”, ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืขื ื•ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื, ื•ืœืฆืืช ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืœื ืขื•ืžืงื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.

^ 1 ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—"ื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 423-4.
^ 2 ืฉื 429.
^ 3 ืฉื 416.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il